Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary characteristic of Stage 3 of moral development?
What is the primary characteristic of Stage 3 of moral development?
- Mutual interpersonal expectations and relationships (correct)
- Adopting social contract or utility and individual rights
- Adopting universal ethical principles
- Judging right and wrong based on personal standards
According to the theory of moral development, what is the primary difference between conventional morality and postconventional morality?
According to the theory of moral development, what is the primary difference between conventional morality and postconventional morality?
- Conventional morality is based on justice, while postconventional morality is based on laws
- Conventional morality is based on social standards, while postconventional morality is based on personal standards (correct)
- Conventional morality is based on personal standards, while postconventional morality is based on social standards
- Conventional morality is based on laws, while postconventional morality is based on justice
What is the primary concern of Social Systems Morality?
What is the primary concern of Social Systems Morality?
- Maintaining social order, law, and justice (correct)
- Evaluating laws based on their utility
- Understanding universal human rights
- Adopting moral standards of parents
What is the term for the process by which people examine and evaluate their lives during late adulthood?
What is the term for the process by which people examine and evaluate their lives during late adulthood?
What is the primary consequence of single-parent households on children?
What is the primary consequence of single-parent households on children?
What is the term for the theory that suggests successful aging is characterized by maintaining the interests and activities of earlier stages of life?
What is the term for the theory that suggests successful aging is characterized by maintaining the interests and activities of earlier stages of life?
What is the primary characteristic of the formal operational stage?
What is the primary characteristic of the formal operational stage?
What is the primary concept of Vygotsky's view of cognitive development?
What is the primary concept of Vygotsky's view of cognitive development?
What is the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) in Vygotsky's theory?
What is the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD) in Vygotsky's theory?
What is the primary characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
What is the primary characteristic of adolescent egocentrism?
What is the primary difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?
What is the primary difference between fluid intelligence and crystallized intelligence?
What is the primary concept of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
What is the primary concept of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development?
What is the primary concept of attachment in social development?
What is the primary concept of attachment in social development?
What is the primary concept of imprinting in attachment theory?
What is the primary concept of imprinting in attachment theory?
What is the primary characteristic of Kohlberg's preconventional morality stage?
What is the primary characteristic of Kohlberg's preconventional morality stage?
What is the primary characteristic of securely attached children in the Ainsworth strange situation?
What is the primary characteristic of securely attached children in the Ainsworth strange situation?
What is the term for the study of the pattern of change from conception to the end of life?
What is the term for the study of the pattern of change from conception to the end of life?
What is the period called when the developing individual has a heart, a brain, and other organs?
What is the period called when the developing individual has a heart, a brain, and other organs?
What is the term for the point at which a fetus can survive if born prematurely?
What is the term for the point at which a fetus can survive if born prematurely?
What is the term for unlearned, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli?
What is the term for unlearned, involuntary responses that occur automatically in the presence of certain stimuli?
What is the term for the period between childhood and adulthood?
What is the term for the period between childhood and adulthood?
What is the term for the period at which maturation of the sexual organs occurs?
What is the term for the period at which maturation of the sexual organs occurs?
What is the term for the process by which a child's understanding of the world changes as a function of age and experience?
What is the term for the process by which a child's understanding of the world changes as a function of age and experience?
What is the term for the stage from birth to 2 years, during which a child constructs their understanding of the world through coordinating sensory experiences and motor movements?
What is the term for the stage from birth to 2 years, during which a child constructs their understanding of the world through coordinating sensory experiences and motor movements?
What is the term for the ability to understand that objects continue to exist even if they are out of sight?
What is the term for the ability to understand that objects continue to exist even if they are out of sight?
What is the term for the stage from 7 to 12 years of age that is characterized by concrete and logical thought?
What is the term for the stage from 7 to 12 years of age that is characterized by concrete and logical thought?
What is the tendency to like those who are similar to us?
What is the tendency to like those who are similar to us?
What is the component of love that involves feelings of closeness and connectedness?
What is the component of love that involves feelings of closeness and connectedness?
What is the term for intentional injury of, or harm to, another person?
What is the term for intentional injury of, or harm to, another person?
What is the term for a set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a specific group and its members?
What is the term for a set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a specific group and its members?
What is the type of love that involves intense physiological arousal, psychological interest, and caring for the needs of another?
What is the type of love that involves intense physiological arousal, psychological interest, and caring for the needs of another?
What influences children's feelings about members of various groups?
What influences children's feelings about members of various groups?
What is the factor that attracts people to each other based on their physical appearance?
What is the factor that attracts people to each other based on their physical appearance?
What is the type of love that involves strong affection for those with whom our lives are deeply involved?
What is the type of love that involves strong affection for those with whom our lives are deeply involved?
What is the theory that suggests people tend to be ethnocentric?
What is the theory that suggests people tend to be ethnocentric?
What is a measure of prejudice that permits a more accurate assessment of people's discrimination?
What is a measure of prejudice that permits a more accurate assessment of people's discrimination?
What is a way to reduce the consequences of prejudice and discrimination?
What is a way to reduce the consequences of prejudice and discrimination?
What is a result of having an implicit bias?
What is a result of having an implicit bias?
What is the main difference between situational causes of behavior and dispositional causes of behavior?
What is the main difference between situational causes of behavior and dispositional causes of behavior?
What is the fundamental attribution error?
What is the fundamental attribution error?
What is social influence?
What is social influence?
What is conformity?
What is conformity?
What is the halo effect?
What is the halo effect?
What is self-serving bias?
What is self-serving bias?
What is the process of discharging built-up aggressive energy according to Freudian theory?
What is the process of discharging built-up aggressive energy according to Freudian theory?
According to Daly and Watson (1988, 1996, 2005), who are less likely to abuse or murder their offspring?
According to Daly and Watson (1988, 1996, 2005), who are less likely to abuse or murder their offspring?
What is the name of the researcher who found that castrated roosters without transplanted testicles displayed less aggression?
What is the name of the researcher who found that castrated roosters without transplanted testicles displayed less aggression?
What is the term for the tendency for the presence of weapons to increase aggression?
What is the term for the tendency for the presence of weapons to increase aggression?
What is the term for the reaction to the blocking of goals, which can lead to aggression?
What is the term for the reaction to the blocking of goals, which can lead to aggression?
According to the evolutionary approach, who are more likely to harm children?
According to the evolutionary approach, who are more likely to harm children?
What is the term for helping behavior?
What is the term for helping behavior?
What is the phenomenon where the presence of others inhibits helping behavior?
What is the phenomenon where the presence of others inhibits helping behavior?
What is the term for the belief that responsibility for intervening is shared among those present?
What is the term for the belief that responsibility for intervening is shared among those present?
What is the term for helping behavior that requires self-sacrifice?
What is the term for helping behavior that requires self-sacrifice?
What is the term for the erroneous inference that others accept a norm, causing the person to go along with it?
What is the term for the erroneous inference that others accept a norm, causing the person to go along with it?
What approach suggests that social and environmental conditions can teach individuals to be aggressive?
What approach suggests that social and environmental conditions can teach individuals to be aggressive?
What is the primary focus of social psychology?
What is the primary focus of social psychology?
What is the process by which people form an overall impression of another person?
What is the process by which people form an overall impression of another person?
What are sets of cognitions about people and social experiences that help organize information stored in memory?
What are sets of cognitions about people and social experiences that help organize information stored in memory?
What is the term for the major traits considered in forming impressions of others?
What is the term for the major traits considered in forming impressions of others?
What is the process by which people understand and make sense of others and themselves?
What is the process by which people understand and make sense of others and themselves?
What do social schemas help predict based on relatively little information?
What do social schemas help predict based on relatively little information?
What is the term for the kind of influence that affects behavior through social roles?
What is the term for the kind of influence that affects behavior through social roles?
What did the study by Philip Zimbardo and colleagues show about social roles?
What did the study by Philip Zimbardo and colleagues show about social roles?
What was the result of Milgram's classic obedience study?
What was the result of Milgram's classic obedience study?
What is the term for the kind of influence that is a change in behavior in response to the commands of others?
What is the term for the kind of influence that is a change in behavior in response to the commands of others?
What was the role of the 'learner' in Milgram's classic obedience study?
What was the role of the 'learner' in Milgram's classic obedience study?
What is the term for the kind of influence that is a change in behavior in response to group pressure?
What is the term for the kind of influence that is a change in behavior in response to group pressure?
What is the term for the tendency to like those who are near us?
What is the term for the tendency to like those who are near us?
What is the component of love that involves motivational drives relating to sex, physical closeness, and romance?
What is the component of love that involves motivational drives relating to sex, physical closeness, and romance?
What is the term for intentional injury of, or harm to, another person?
What is the term for intentional injury of, or harm to, another person?
What is the term for the tendency to like those who like us?
What is the term for the tendency to like those who like us?
What is the type of love that involves strong affection for those with whom our lives are deeply involved?
What is the type of love that involves strong affection for those with whom our lives are deeply involved?
What is the term for a set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a specific group and its members?
What is the term for a set of generalized beliefs and expectations about a specific group and its members?
What influences children's feelings about members of various groups?
What influences children's feelings about members of various groups?
What is the term for the tendency to like those who are similar to us?
What is the term for the tendency to like those who are similar to us?
What is the term for the behavior directed toward individuals on the basis of their membership in a particular group?
What is the term for the behavior directed toward individuals on the basis of their membership in a particular group?
What is the term for negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members?
What is the term for negative (or positive) evaluation of a group and its members?
What is one way to reduce the consequences of prejudice and discrimination?
What is one way to reduce the consequences of prejudice and discrimination?
What is social identity theory suggesting about people?
What is social identity theory suggesting about people?
What is the primary goal of the catharsis approach?
What is the primary goal of the catharsis approach?
According to Daly and Watson, who are less likely to abuse or murder their offspring?
According to Daly and Watson, who are less likely to abuse or murder their offspring?
What is the term for the tendency for the presence of weapons to increase aggression?
What is the term for the tendency for the presence of weapons to increase aggression?
What is the primary finding of Berthold's study on castrated roosters?
What is the primary finding of Berthold's study on castrated roosters?
What is the primary characteristic of the frustration-aggression approach?
What is the primary characteristic of the frustration-aggression approach?
What is the term for the blocked goal that leads to aggression?
What is the term for the blocked goal that leads to aggression?
