Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Quiz

<p>Increased serum calcium levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Estrogen has a protective effect against gout. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metatarsus adductus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The femoral head is not in contact with the acetabulum in a dislocated hip. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limb length discrepancy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Positive Ortolani sign (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It suggests weakness in the gluteal muscles. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pain is a very late finding in DDH. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Development of a false acetabulum. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limited hip flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maternal use of antibiotics during pregnancy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Metatarsus adductus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A stimulus such as a hormone or physical injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Comminuted fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteocytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Large, multinucleated cells formed from the fusion of stem cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Osteoclasts gradually absorb bone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transitional fracture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mesenchymal stem cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They increase the phosphate content for mineral deposition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Type of fracture treatment applied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Healing occurs in a non-anatomic position. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False joint (pseudarthrosis) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spongy bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Replacement of callus with lamellar or trabecular bone. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Erythropoietin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To stimulate new bone formation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonunion, delayed union, or malunion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To secrete osteoid that mineralizes into new bone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fibrovascular tissue replaces the clot and collagen fibers are laid down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The fracture line is completely eliminated by new bone formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delayed union or malunion of the bone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased strength (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Procallus formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It begins developing at the fracture site within days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At the periosteum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They aid in the formation of a meshwork during hematoma development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signup and view all the answers

Bone structures that undergo destruction and formation during remodeling.

Groups of precursor cells that differentiate into osteoblasts and osteoclasts.

Large, multinucleated cells that absorb bone during remodeling.

Small cells that lay down new bone by secreting matrix.

A break in the continuity of a bone, causing unnatural alignment and pain.

A fracture that results in multiple pieces of bone.

A fracture where the bone protrudes through the skin.

Increased blood flow to the entire bone after injury.

Occurs within a few days; fibrovascular tissue replaces the clot with collagen fibers and osteoblasts.

Develops over weeks as osteoblasts attract minerals to harden the procallus into a callus.

First step in fracture healing; damaged blood vessels lead to bleeding and clot formation.

Takes months to years; involves ongoing activity of osteoblasts and shaping of bone.

A fracture that heals improperly, resulting in deformity.

Fracture healing takes longer than normal but eventually heals correctly.

A non-surgical method to align fractured bones without an incision.

The initial step in bone healing where cartilage acts as a precursor to bone.

BMUs replace callus with lamellar bone or trabecular bone.

Gradual reshaping of bone to its original size and shape post-injury.

Includes severity of disruption, type of bone, blood supply, and hormones.

Failure of the bone ends to grow together after a fracture.

A fluid-filled space resembling a joint formed during nonunion.

Techniques used to stimulate bone formation, including physical methods and grafts.

Inflammation of a bursa, often due to trauma or repetitive irritation.

Bursitis caused by an infection, often resulting from a wound or bacterial infection.

Childhood condition where blood supply to the femoral head is interrupted, leading to bone death.

A type of arthritis characterized by high urate levels, causing painful joint inflammation.

Elevated levels of uric acid in the blood, often associated with gout.

An abnormality in the development of the proximal femur or acetabulum, often present at birth.

Unequal skin folds on thighs or buttocks, indicating hip issues.

Unequal length of legs, often assessed through the Galeazzi sign.

A test to check for dislocatable hips, producing a 'clunk' when the hip is pushed toward dislocation.

A test that checks for a reducible dislocated hip, also producing a 'clunk' when relocating the hip.

A clinical sign where one knee is lower than the other, indicating limb length discrepancy.

A gait where the pelvis dips on the side opposite to the weight-bearing leg, indicating hip muscle weakness.

A partially dislocated hip where there is some contact between the femoral head and acetabulum.

A condition where there is no contact between the femoral head and acetabulum.

A condition where the acetabulum is shallow or underdeveloped, often leading to dislocations.