Podcast
Questions and Answers
What method is used to quantify adaptive functioning?
What method is used to quantify adaptive functioning?
- IQ scores only
- Clinical evaluation only
- Both clinical evaluation and individualized, culturally appropriate, psychometrically sound measures (correct)
- Performance based assessments
Why has DSM-5 attempted to de-emphasize the importance of IQ scores?
Why has DSM-5 attempted to de-emphasize the importance of IQ scores?
- To exclude certain populations from diagnosis
- To focus on adaptive functioning (correct)
- To make the diagnosis more complex
- Because IQ scores are not reliable
What determines the levels of support needed for individuals with intellectual and adaptive deficits?
What determines the levels of support needed for individuals with intellectual and adaptive deficits?
- Intellectual capacity
- Adaptive functioning (correct)
- Cultural experience
- Socialization alone
Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor affecting adaptive functioning?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a factor affecting adaptive functioning?
What instruments are used for observer-completed assessments of adaptive functioning?
What instruments are used for observer-completed assessments of adaptive functioning?
Why are performance-based assessments for adaptive functioning considered a new area with challenges?
Why are performance-based assessments for adaptive functioning considered a new area with challenges?
What level of intellectual impairment is typically reflected in a person with an IQ score ranging from 50-55 to approximately 70?
What level of intellectual impairment is typically reflected in a person with an IQ score ranging from 50-55 to approximately 70?
Which domain of functioning deficits are observed in individuals with intellectual disability according to DSM-5?
Which domain of functioning deficits are observed in individuals with intellectual disability according to DSM-5?
What IQ range is associated with severe intellectual impairment?
What IQ range is associated with severe intellectual impairment?
What type of deficits in adaptive functioning are required for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
What type of deficits in adaptive functioning are required for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
When are adaptive deficits considered to limit functioning according to DSM-5?
When are adaptive deficits considered to limit functioning according to DSM-5?
What term is used when a person's IQ is untestable by standard tests?
What term is used when a person's IQ is untestable by standard tests?
What is a common misconception regarding intellectual disabilities?
What is a common misconception regarding intellectual disabilities?
Which of the following is a crucial part of the DSM-IV-TR criteria for intellectual disabilities?
Which of the following is a crucial part of the DSM-IV-TR criteria for intellectual disabilities?
Why is the term 'childhood disorder' considered a misnomer?
Why is the term 'childhood disorder' considered a misnomer?
Which statement is true about sensitive periods in development?
Which statement is true about sensitive periods in development?
Why are name changes made to reduce stigma and inappropriate use in disorders?
Why are name changes made to reduce stigma and inappropriate use in disorders?
What does IQ of approximately 70 or below indicate according to DSM-IV-TR criteria?
What does IQ of approximately 70 or below indicate according to DSM-IV-TR criteria?
What is the most severe condition resulting from prenatal exposure to alcohol and drugs?
What is the most severe condition resulting from prenatal exposure to alcohol and drugs?
Which of the following is a consequence of prenatal exposure to toxic substances during the first trimester?
Which of the following is a consequence of prenatal exposure to toxic substances during the first trimester?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with severe intellectual disability?
What is a common characteristic of individuals with severe intellectual disability?
Which of the following factors can contribute to intellectual disabilities in newborns?
Which of the following factors can contribute to intellectual disabilities in newborns?
What is a hallmark symptom of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
What is a hallmark symptom of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)?
Which condition results from premature separation of the placenta or cord around the neck during birth?
Which condition results from premature separation of the placenta or cord around the neck during birth?
What is a common feature among Intellectual Disability, Learning Disorders, and Autism Spectrum Disorder?
What is a common feature among Intellectual Disability, Learning Disorders, and Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Why are name changes made to reduce stigma and inappropriate use in disorders like Intellectual Disability?
Why are name changes made to reduce stigma and inappropriate use in disorders like Intellectual Disability?
What does DSM-IV-TR Criteria A specify for diagnosing Intellectual Disability?
What does DSM-IV-TR Criteria A specify for diagnosing Intellectual Disability?
What is an important aspect of patterns during crucial developmental times according to the text?
What is an important aspect of patterns during crucial developmental times according to the text?
What is a characteristic of disorders like Intellectual Disability, Learning Disorders, and Autism Spectrum Disorder over time?
What is a characteristic of disorders like Intellectual Disability, Learning Disorders, and Autism Spectrum Disorder over time?
What aspect of impairment is necessary for a diagnosis of Intellectual Disability according to DSM-IV-TR Criteria B?
What aspect of impairment is necessary for a diagnosis of Intellectual Disability according to DSM-IV-TR Criteria B?
How do individuals with intellectual disability (ID) who are formerly 'trainable' typically fare in terms of academic skills?
How do individuals with intellectual disability (ID) who are formerly 'trainable' typically fare in terms of academic skills?
Which group of individuals with ID may be dependent on others for decisions and primarily require ongoing supervision and support in work and recreation skills?
Which group of individuals with ID may be dependent on others for decisions and primarily require ongoing supervision and support in work and recreation skills?
What social skill is particularly challenging for individuals with ID?
What social skill is particularly challenging for individuals with ID?
Which group of individuals with ID may have maladaptive behaviors like self-injury?
Which group of individuals with ID may have maladaptive behaviors like self-injury?
What skills may individuals with ID who are formerly 'educable' have difficulty with in adulthood?
What skills may individuals with ID who are formerly 'educable' have difficulty with in adulthood?
Which group of individuals with ID may benefit from vocational training and perform unskilled or semiskilled work under supervision?
Which group of individuals with ID may benefit from vocational training and perform unskilled or semiskilled work under supervision?
In terms of communication skills, what distinguishes individuals who are formerly 'educable' from those who acquire little or no communicative speech?
In terms of communication skills, what distinguishes individuals who are formerly 'educable' from those who acquire little or no communicative speech?
Which group of individuals with ID may achieve motor development and self-care skills improvement through appropriate training?
Which group of individuals with ID may achieve motor development and self-care skills improvement through appropriate training?
What is a common characteristic among individuals with ID who are most dependent on others for decisions?
What is a common characteristic among individuals with ID who are most dependent on others for decisions?
What academic level may 'non-communicative' individuals reach according to the text?
What academic level may 'non-communicative' individuals reach according to the text?
What is the male to female ratio in the general population for individuals with intellectual and adaptive deficits?
What is the male to female ratio in the general population for individuals with intellectual and adaptive deficits?
Why has DSM-5 de-emphasized the importance of IQ scores in diagnosing intellectual and adaptive deficits?
Why has DSM-5 de-emphasized the importance of IQ scores in diagnosing intellectual and adaptive deficits?
How is adaptive functioning typically quantified in diagnosing intellectual and adaptive deficits?
How is adaptive functioning typically quantified in diagnosing intellectual and adaptive deficits?
What are some factors that may contribute to intellectual and adaptive deficits according to DSM-5 criteria?
What are some factors that may contribute to intellectual and adaptive deficits according to DSM-5 criteria?
Which instruments are commonly used for observer-completed assessments of adaptive functioning?
Which instruments are commonly used for observer-completed assessments of adaptive functioning?
What aspect of individuals determines the levels of support required for those with intellectual and adaptive deficits?
What aspect of individuals determines the levels of support required for those with intellectual and adaptive deficits?
What significant changes occur in the manifestation of disorders over time according to the text?
What significant changes occur in the manifestation of disorders over time according to the text?
Which statement is true regarding the term 'childhood disorder'?
Which statement is true regarding the term 'childhood disorder'?
What is a key criterion for diagnosing Intellectual Disability based on DSM-IV-TR Criteria A?
What is a key criterion for diagnosing Intellectual Disability based on DSM-IV-TR Criteria A?
Which area must show deficits or impairments for a diagnosis of Intellectual Disability as per DSM-IV-TR Criteria B?
Which area must show deficits or impairments for a diagnosis of Intellectual Disability as per DSM-IV-TR Criteria B?
What is one of the crucial components for diagnosing Intellectual Disability?
What is one of the crucial components for diagnosing Intellectual Disability?
What is the significance of the name changes made to disorders according to the text?
What is the significance of the name changes made to disorders according to the text?
What percentage of individuals with Intellectual Disability are typically able to acquire academic skills up to approximately sixth grade?
What percentage of individuals with Intellectual Disability are typically able to acquire academic skills up to approximately sixth grade?
Which group of individuals with Intellectual Disability typically have peer relationship difficulties during adolescence?
Which group of individuals with Intellectual Disability typically have peer relationship difficulties during adolescence?
Individuals with Intellectual Disability who primarily require constant aid and supervision and acquire no academic skills fall under which category?
Individuals with Intellectual Disability who primarily require constant aid and supervision and acquire no academic skills fall under which category?
Which factor is more likely to contribute to intellectual disabilities in newborns according to the provided text?
Which factor is more likely to contribute to intellectual disabilities in newborns according to the provided text?
Which level of intellectual impairment is reflected in a person whose IQ ranges from 50-55 to approximately 70?
Which level of intellectual impairment is reflected in a person whose IQ ranges from 50-55 to approximately 70?
What is a common characteristic among individuals with Intellectual Disability who may have maladaptive behaviors such as self-injury?
What is a common characteristic among individuals with Intellectual Disability who may have maladaptive behaviors such as self-injury?
In the context of Intellectual Disability, what does the term 'educable' refer to?
In the context of Intellectual Disability, what does the term 'educable' refer to?
Which group of individuals with Intellectual Disability may achieve motor development and self-care skills improvement through appropriate training?
Which group of individuals with Intellectual Disability may achieve motor development and self-care skills improvement through appropriate training?
'Formerly 'trainable' 10%' individuals with Intellectual Disability may achieve which level in academic subjects?
'Formerly 'trainable' 10%' individuals with Intellectual Disability may achieve which level in academic subjects?
'30-40%' of individuals with Intellectual Disability have no clear etiology, but when specific, what factor is more likely to contribute?
'30-40%' of individuals with Intellectual Disability have no clear etiology, but when specific, what factor is more likely to contribute?
