Development Theories Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which theory focuses on the impact of gender relations and equality in development?

  • Feminism (correct)
  • Human Development
  • Dependency/World Systems
  • Structuralist Economics

What approach critiques the very idea of development itself?

  • Neo-Institutionalism
  • Marxism
  • Post-Modernism (correct)
  • Economic Nationalism

Which economic theory advocates protecting the national economy from foreign influences?

  • Radical Environmentalism
  • Liberal Economics
  • Economic Nationalism (correct)
  • Dependency/World Systems

Which theory is primarily concerned with how institutions influence economic and social development?

<p>Neo-Institutionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What perspective examines development from the viewpoint of marginalized groups?

<p>Subaltern Studies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory addresses the negative impacts of global economic systems on underdeveloped nations?

<p>Dependency/World Systems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach argues for a minimal government role in economic transactions?

<p>Liberal Economics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory examines the influence of colonial histories on current development practices?

<p>Post-colonialism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which perspective focuses on the interaction between economic structures and social conditions?

<p>Structuralist Economics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory critiques the dominant narratives surrounding development and promotes alternative views?

<p>Post-Modernism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Modernization Theory

A theory arguing that countries develop through stages, driven by economic and cultural shifts. It often emphasizes the role of technological advancement and the spread of Western ideas.

Liberal Economics

An economic philosophy advocating for minimal government intervention in the market, focusing on free trade and market forces to drive economic growth.

Neo-Institutionalism

A theory that analyzes how institutions, such as laws, regulations, and social norms, affect the way economies and societies function.

Dependency Theory/World Systems Theory

A perspective arguing that underdevelopment is a result of powerful countries exploiting weaker nations through global capitalism. It highlights the unequal power dynamics between the core and periphery of the world system.

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Subaltern Studies

A perspective that critiques development from the standpoint of marginalized groups, often those whose voices have been silenced in traditional development narratives.

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Human Development

Focuses on improving people's capabilities and quality of life, emphasizing education, healthcare, and basic needs.

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Feminist Development

Analyzes development in the context of gender relations and aims to promote equality between men and women.

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Structuralist Economics

Examines how economic and social structures, such as class systems or access to resources, influence development.

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Post-colonialism

Analyzes development in relation to colonialism and its lasting effects on former colonies.

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Study Notes

Development Theories

  • Modernization (Cultural & Economic): Focuses on cultural and economic shifts leading to progress.
  • Liberal Economics: Advocates for free markets and minimal government intervention.
  • Neo-Institutionalism: Studies how institutions shape economic and social development.
  • Economic Nationalism: Advocates for protecting the national economy from foreign control.
  • Dependency/World Systems Theory: Views underdevelopment as a result of global capitalism.
  • Marxism: Analysis based on class struggle and modes of production.
  • Structuralist Economics: Examines how economic and social structures affect development.
  • Human Development: Focuses on improving people's capabilities and quality of life.
  • Post-Modernism: Critiques the concept of development itself.
  • Feminism: Analyzes development through gender relations and equality.
  • Subaltern Studies: Examines development from the perspective of marginalized groups.
  • Post-colonialism: Analyzes development's relationship to colonialism and its legacy.
  • Mainstream Environmentalism: Promotes environmentally sustainable development.
  • Radical Environmentalism: Opposes development as inherently harmful to nature.

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