Development of the Vertebral Column

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16 Questions

During the 4th week of development, what do the somites differentiate into?

Sclerotomes and dermomyotomes

What migrates ventromedially during the formation of the mesenchymal vertebral column?

Sclerotomes

What differentiates into a less condensed cephalic part and a more condensed caudal part during the formation of the mesenchymal vertebral column?

Sclerotomic segment

Which stage in the development of the vertebral column involves the formation of cartilaginous structures?

Stage of ossification of vertebral column

Which structure appears as the first sign during specialization of the mesoderm in vertebral column development?

Notochord

What typically transmits a spinal ganglion and a ventral root of a spinal nerve through each intervertebral foramen?

Spinal nerves

The cells of the sclerotomes migrate dorsolaterally to surround the spinal cord and notochord during the formation of the mesenchymal vertebral column.

False

The mesenchymal column retains its segmental origin as the sclerotomic segments are separated by dense areas containing the intersegmental arteries.

False

During the 4th week of development, the somites differentiate into somites and dermomyotomes.

False

Each sclerotomic segment differentiates into a more condensed cephalic part and a less condensed caudal part during the formation of the mesenchymal vertebral column.

False

The stage of ossification of the vertebral column occurs before the stage of formation of cartilaginous vertebral column.

False

The intervertebral foramina typically transmit a spinal ganglion and a dorsal root of a spinal nerve.

False

Specialization of the ectoderm is a key process in the development of the vertebral column.

False

Only two collections of mesoderm appear lateral to the notochord during the development of the vertebral column.

False

The appearance of three collections of mesoderm lateral to the notochord is accompanied by the disappearance of the notochord.

False

The double sheets of lateral plate mesoderm do not play a role in the development of the vertebral column.

False

Explore the process of vertebral column development including the formation of the mesenchymal body of a vertebra, degeneration of the notochord, and development of the intervertebral disc. Dive into the intricate details of how the vertebral column takes shape.

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