Development of the Tongue and Associated Nerves

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the mucosa covering the root of the tongue?

  • Pharyngeal pouches
  • Mesenchyme of the second, third arch and part of fourth arch (correct)
  • Occipital somites
  • Mesenchyme of the first arch

Which cranial nerve is responsible for the innervation of the tongue musculature?

  • Superior laryngeal nerve
  • Glossopharyngeal nerve
  • Hypoglossal nerve (correct)
  • Facial nerve

What is the origin of the epiglottis?

  • Hypobranchial eminence
  • Posterior part of the fourth arch (correct)
  • Pharyngeal pouches
  • Mesenchyme of the first arch

What are the segmented blocks of paraxial mesoderm along the trunk of the embryo called?

<p>Somites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the myoblasts that differentiate into tongue muscles?

<p>Occipital somites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of clefts among all reported anomalies in the United States?

<p>15% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve is responsible for the innervation of the extreme posterior part of the tongue?

<p>Superior laryngeal nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of environmental factor that can affect the embryo and contribute to cleft lip and cleft palate?

<p>Weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the lack of fusion between the medial nasal process and maxillary process in one side?

<p>Unilateral cleft lip (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a genetic cause of cleft lip and cleft palate?

<p>Genetic defects or disorders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate incidence of cleft lip per 1000 births?

<p>1/1000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of facial cleft due to the lack of fusion between the maxillary process and lateral nasal process?

<p>Oblique facial cleft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pharyngeal arch is associated with the development of the posterior most part of the tongue?

<p>Fourth pharyngeal arch (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is responsible for supplying the mucosa of the posterior third of the tongue?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the tongue in the digestive system?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the embryonic structure that gives rise to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue?

<p>Lingual swellings and tuberculum impar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the tongue in the act of speech?

<p>Enabling speech (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the swelling that appears in the midline during tongue development?

<p>Tuberculum impar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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