Embryo L1C | Development of the GI
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Questions and Answers

During which stage does the midgut undergo herniation, rotation, and retraction?

  • Adolescent stage
  • Neonatal stage
  • Embryonic stage (correct)
  • Fetal stage

Which part of the gut tube develops from the oropharyngeal membrane to the respiratory diverticulum?

  • Liver
  • Stomach
  • Gallbladder
  • Esophagus (correct)

What is the origin of the enteric nervous system in the GI tract?

  • Mesoderm
  • Endoderm
  • Dorsal mesentery
  • Ectoderm (correct)

Which structure extends from the lower end of the esophagus to the cloaca?

<p>Dorsal mesentery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of the gut tube develops from the left third of the transverse colon to the cloacal membrane?

<p>Hindgut (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the GI tract gives rise to the epithelial lining of the digestive tract?

<p>Endoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms from the connection between the hepatic bud and the foregut?

<p>Bile duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the 4th week, what causes the stomach to appear as a fusiform dilation of the foregut?

<p>Rotation around a longitudinal axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the development of hematopoietic cells, Kupffer cells, and connective tissue cells in the liver?

<p>Mesoderm of the septum transversum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the pancreatic islets (Langerhans) developed from?

<p>Parenchymal pancreatic tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the termination of the adult midgut?

<p>Junction of the proximal two thirds of the transverse colon with the distal third (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What leads to the herniation of intestinal loops into the umbilical cord during the sixth week of development?

<p>Rapid growth of the liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the rotation of the primary intestinal loop?

<p>Rotation around a longitudinal axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from the rupture of the cloacal membrane at the end of the seventh week?

<p>Development of anal opening for hindgut (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed by rotating around a longitudinal and an anterioposterior axis?

<p>Duodenum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are hematopoietic cells, Kupffer cells, and connective tissue cells derived from?

<p>Mesoderm of septum transversum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms from fusion of dorsal and ventral buds?

<p>Pancreas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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