6)Development of Head and Neck Pharyngeal Arches
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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between pharyngeal clefts and pharyngeal pouches?

  • Pharyngeal clefts and pouches are both internal grooves between two arches
  • Pharyngeal clefts are external grooves and pharyngeal pouches are internal grooves between two arches (correct)
  • Pharyngeal clefts are internal grooves and pharyngeal pouches are external grooves between two arches
  • Pharyngeal clefts and pouches are both external grooves between two arches

Which part of the first pharyngeal arch becomes the future maxilla, zygomatic bone and part of the temporal bone?

  • Mandibular prominence
  • Meckel's cartilage
  • Reichert cartilage
  • Maxillary prominence (correct)

What does the ventral part of the first arch cartilage form?

  • The lesser cornu of the hyoid bone
  • The horseshoe-shaped primordium of the mandible (correct)
  • The malleus and incus
  • The styloid process and stylohyoid ligament

What does the dorsal end of the second arch cartilage (Reichert cartilage) contribute to?

<p>The stapes, styloid process and stylohyoid ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure does Meckel's cartilage give rise to?

<p>The malleus and the sphenomandibular ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the middle section of the first arch cartilage?

<p>It regresses, but its perichondrium forms the anterior ligament of the malleus and sphenomandibular ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures arise from the paraxial mesoderm during head and neck development?

<p>Skull base, occipital bone, posterior head muscles, and meninges caudal to the prosencephalon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the laryngeal cartilages and connective tissue within the laryngeal region?

<p>Lateral plate mesoderm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures originate from neural crest cells during head and neck development?

<p>Skeletal structures of the face and pharyngeal arches, teeth, sensory neurons, and gland stroma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of the ectodermal placodes during head and neck development?

<p>Neuroectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structures in the head and neck region arise from the migration of neural crest cells?

<p>Skeletal structures of the face and pharyngeal arches, teeth, and sensory neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the mesenchymal growths that form the pharyngeal arches?

<p>Pharyngeal arches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pharyngeal arch cartilage forms the greater cornu of the hyoid bone?

<p>3rd arch cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which type of cells do the epiglottic and thyroid cartilages appear to develop?

<p>Neural crest cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles do myoblasts from the first pharyngeal arch give rise to?

<p>Muscles of mastication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles do myoblasts from the second pharyngeal arch give rise to?

<p>Muscles of facial expression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle does myoblasts of the 3rd pharyngeal arch give rise to?

<p>M.stylopharyngeus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component that makes up pharyngeal arches?

<p>Ectoderm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery does the 3rd pharyngeal arch give rise to?

<p>Common carotid artery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the end of the 4th week, how many pairs of pharyngeal arches are formed?

<p>4 pairs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does pharyngeal pouch and pharyngeal cleft completely regress in humans?

<p>Pharyngeal arch 5 and pouch 5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure will the ectoderm in the lateral aspect of pharyngeal arches contribute to?

<p>Skin and connective tissue of head and neck (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery does aortic arch 6 become?

<p>Pulmonary arteries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structures are derived from the first arch?

<p>Stapes and long limb of incus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cranial nerve is associated with the second arch?

<p>Facial nerve (CN VII) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the third pharyngeal pouch give rise to?

<p>Inferior parathyroid gland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery is derived from the fourth arch?

<p>Aortic arch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What muscles are associated with the sixth arch?

<p>Intrinsic muscles of larynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone is part of the skeletal structures derived from the first arch?

<p>Mandibule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What nerve is associated with the third arch?

<p>Glossopharyngeal nerve (CN IX) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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