Development of Democracy in Ancient Greece
5 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What were the primary reforms introduced by Drakon, and what conflict did they create?

Drakon introduced laws to address debt slavery among farmers, but these reforms failed to fully resolve the issue, leading to further conflict.

How did Solon's reforms impact the social structure of Athens?

Solon's reforms abolished debt slavery and redistributed land, yet the existing social inequalities and class structures largely remained intact.

Describe Peisistratos' approach to governance and its effects on Athenian society.

Peisistratos established himself as a tyrant through political and military means, prioritizing farming and commerce while supporting the common people.

What was the significance of Kleisthenes' reforms in the development of Athenian democracy?

<p>Kleisthenes' reforms divided the population into ten groups to enhance citizen participation and introduced ostracism to prevent the concentration of power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did Perikles contribute to the flourishing of Athenian democracy during the 5th century BCE?

<p>Perikles expanded democratic participation by introducing paid positions for public service, which allowed more citizens to engage in politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drakon's Laws

7th Century BCE laws regarding debt slavery, affecting farmers, but not fully resolving the issue.

Solon's Reforms

6th Century BCE reforms abolishing debt slavery and redistributing land, partially addressing social inequality; aiming for balance in wealth classes.

Peisistratos's Reign

6th Century BCE tyrant who used political power and military support to control the city (acropolis) and structured society for farming/commerce to favor the common people. Struggles and overthrown later.

Kleisthenes' Reforms

6th Century BCE reforms to improve citizen participation by splitting the political system, aimed at preventing powerful regional ties by creating a 500 citizen council. Introduced ostracism for elected officials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Athenian Democracy's Golden Age (5th Century BCE)

Under Perikles, Athenian democracy flourished with paid positions, encouraging greater citizen participation and shaping political structures.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

The Development of Democracy

  • Drakon (7th Century BCE): Debt slavery of farmers by nobles. This led to conflict and reform attempts by Drakon. Drakon's reforms included a ban on blood feuds but did not fully resolve the issue of debt slavery. Legal codes were established, but their effectiveness was limited
  • Solon (6th Century BCE): Abolition of debt slavery. His reforms included returning land to farmers and creating a four-tiered class system based on wealth. To ensure representation, he created councils where representatives from each class could voice their concerns and make decisions.
  • Peisistratos (6th Century BCE): A noble who seized power and established a tyranny. Peasants were supported by redistributing land seized from exiled aristocrats. Economic growth was encouraged through trade and business. He was overthrown and followed by his sons who were also overthrown.
  • Kleisthenes (6th Century BCE): Divided the four traditional tribes into ten new tribes. This allowed for broader participation in governance and prevented the rise of a single powerful family. Used the ostracism system; citizens could vote to exile someone with too much power.
  • Pericles (5th Century BCE): Strengthened democracy. The Assembly became more important. Paid officials could participate in civic affairs. Courts were composed of citizens who served as judges. Large-scale public works projects were implemented, stimulating the economy and community spirit. Expanded public participation by inviting and engaging diverse populations.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the pivotal reforms in the evolution of democracy through the contributions of key figures like Drakon, Solon, Peisistratos, and Kleisthenes in ancient Greece. This quiz covers the historical context and implications of their actions that shaped democratic principles. Test your knowledge on how these leaders influenced social structures and governance.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser