29 Questions
What is the primary focus of a deductive approach in criminal investigation?
Establishing that a crime was committed under the law
Which quality is essential for an investigator to effectively gather information during interviews?
Active listening
What distinguishes hearsay statements from false statements in criminal investigations?
Hearsay comes from witnesses who did not see the crime, while false statements are invented by witnesses.
What quality of an investigator involves formulating judgments based on testimonies and evidence gathered?
Critical Thinking
In criminal investigations, what is the purpose of identifying and apprehending the suspect?
To aid in prosecuting the party charged with the offense
What does effective interview mean for an investigator?
A fruitful interaction between the investigator and people for information gathering
What is the first right mentioned for an accused person during criminal investigation?
Right to remain silent
Which of the following best describes criminal investigation?
A systematic method of inquiry with scientific principles
What quality is NOT mentioned as essential for a criminal investigator?
Empathy
Which of the following is NOT one of the six cardinal points of criminal investigation?
Gathering evidence to prove innocence
What should the criminal investigator's approach be based on?
A scientific operating framework that allows for improvisation
What right is granted to an accused person who cannot afford a lawyer?
The right to have a public defender appointed
What are the four main objectives of criminal investigation?
Detect crime, locate and identify suspects, recover stolen property, prepare cases for prosecution
What are the three tools of investigation, also known as the 'Three I's of Investigation'?
Information, Interview and Interrogation, Instrumentation
What does 'Instrumentation' refer to in the context of criminal investigation?
The use of instruments, tools, and police sciences in criminal detection
What is the focus of special crime investigation?
Studying major crimes using specialized investigative techniques and focusing on physical evidence
What is the role of an investigator in criminal investigation?
To gather documents and evaluate facts about a crime
What is the inductive approach in criminal investigation?
Following a sequence from specific to general, looking at pieces of evidence before concluding the type of crime
What was the profession of Jonathan Wild before he became a criminal investigator?
He was a buckle maker and brothel operator
What method or technique did Jonathan Wild popularize?
Employing a thief to catch a thief
What did Henry Fielding create while serving as a magistrate?
The Bow Street Runners
What was the significant achievement of Sir John Fielding?
He made the Bow Street Runners effective through personal guidance despite being blind
What was the primary function of the Bow Street Runners?
Performing criminal investigative functions
What does the investigator need to demonstrate to go through the investigation process despite obstacles?
Work under pressure capacity
What do investigative leads refer to in the context of the text?
People's information from the crime area
What is included in an investigator's innovativeness?
Flexibility and resourcefulness
What aspect of an investigator's qualities involves avoiding unethical issues that may tarnish their image?
Integrity
What should an investigator have knowledge about regarding evidence handling?
Marking, tagging, and packaging evidence
Which quality is crucial for an investigator to uncover the identity and location of a perpetrator?
Innovativeness
Explore the evolution of criminal investigation in 1720s England through the stories of Jonathan Wild and Henry Fielding. Learn about the innovative methods and techniques used by these historical figures in combating crime.
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