Development of Criminal Investigation in 1720s England
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a deductive approach in criminal investigation?

  • Starting with individual evidence before looking at the body of the crime
  • Establishing that a crime was committed under the law (correct)
  • Recovering stolen property first
  • Assisting the suspect in defending against the charges

Which quality is essential for an investigator to effectively gather information during interviews?

  • Expertise in computer programming
  • Good physical fitness
  • Proficiency in a foreign language
  • Active listening (correct)

What distinguishes hearsay statements from false statements in criminal investigations?

  • Hearsay is witnessed by the investigator, while false statements are not.
  • Hearsay comes from witnesses who did not see the crime, while false statements are invented by witnesses. (correct)
  • Hearsay is always accurate, while false statements are always inaccurate.
  • Hearsay is based on factual evidence, while false statements are pure fiction.

What quality of an investigator involves formulating judgments based on testimonies and evidence gathered?

<p>Critical Thinking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In criminal investigations, what is the purpose of identifying and apprehending the suspect?

<p>To aid in prosecuting the party charged with the offense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does effective interview mean for an investigator?

<p>A fruitful interaction between the investigator and people for information gathering (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first right mentioned for an accused person during criminal investigation?

<p>Right to remain silent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes criminal investigation?

<p>A systematic method of inquiry with scientific principles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality is NOT mentioned as essential for a criminal investigator?

<p>Empathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the six cardinal points of criminal investigation?

<p>Gathering evidence to prove innocence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the criminal investigator's approach be based on?

<p>A scientific operating framework that allows for improvisation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right is granted to an accused person who cannot afford a lawyer?

<p>The right to have a public defender appointed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main objectives of criminal investigation?

<p>Detect crime, locate and identify suspects, recover stolen property, prepare cases for prosecution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three tools of investigation, also known as the 'Three I's of Investigation'?

<p>Information, Interview and Interrogation, Instrumentation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Instrumentation' refer to in the context of criminal investigation?

<p>The use of instruments, tools, and police sciences in criminal detection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of special crime investigation?

<p>Studying major crimes using specialized investigative techniques and focusing on physical evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an investigator in criminal investigation?

<p>To gather documents and evaluate facts about a crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inductive approach in criminal investigation?

<p>Following a sequence from specific to general, looking at pieces of evidence before concluding the type of crime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the profession of Jonathan Wild before he became a criminal investigator?

<p>He was a buckle maker and brothel operator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method or technique did Jonathan Wild popularize?

<p>Employing a thief to catch a thief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Henry Fielding create while serving as a magistrate?

<p>The Bow Street Runners (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant achievement of Sir John Fielding?

<p>He made the Bow Street Runners effective through personal guidance despite being blind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary function of the Bow Street Runners?

<p>Performing criminal investigative functions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the investigator need to demonstrate to go through the investigation process despite obstacles?

<p>Work under pressure capacity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do investigative leads refer to in the context of the text?

<p>People's information from the crime area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in an investigator's innovativeness?

<p>Flexibility and resourcefulness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of an investigator's qualities involves avoiding unethical issues that may tarnish their image?

<p>Integrity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an investigator have knowledge about regarding evidence handling?

<p>Marking, tagging, and packaging evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which quality is crucial for an investigator to uncover the identity and location of a perpetrator?

<p><strong>Innovativeness</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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