Development and Tourism in The Gambia

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Questions and Answers

What are the hottest months in The Gambia?

  • July and August
  • May and June
  • March and February (correct)
  • September and October

What is the approximate annual production value of The Gambia?

  • $1600
  • $1010 (correct)
  • $560
  • $2000

What is a major reason tourism can help develop a country like The Gambia?

  • Tourism allows for the purchase of exotic souvenirs.
  • Tourism promotes cultural exchange with the tourists' home countries.
  • Tourism provides a platform for the country's government to regulate the economy.
  • Tourism can provide employment opportunities for locals. (correct)

What is the term used to describe the situation where a significant portion of the money spent by tourists is lost from the Gambian economy?

<p>Leakage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which months does The Gambia experience the most rainfall?

<p>July, August, and September (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a challenge associated with urbanization?

<p>Improved access to clean water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does globalization contribute to economic growth?

<p>Increasing trade and foreign investment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a challenge often associated with urbanization?

<p>Limited job opportunities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can globalization lead to improved education and skill development?

<p>By fostering global exchange and collaboration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of urbanization, according to the provided content?

<p>Increased environmental impact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Development Game, how is globalization depicted?

<p>A system where the wealthy benefit at the expense of the poor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the writer, what does the game's portrayal of tourists suggest?

<p>Tourists can be ignorant of local rules and disrespect them unknowingly. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a concern raised by the writer about globalization, based on the game?

<p>The promotion of cultural homogenization and the loss of unique traditions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Development Game portray the challenges of development?

<p>Development is a complex process, with setbacks and challenges even when progress is made. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary message conveyed by the Development Game, according to the writer?

<p>Globalization disproportionately benefits the wealthy while the poor often suffer. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of tourism in The Gambia?

<p>Promotes a single cultural identity across the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a location highlighted in the content that is NOT a coastal area?

<p>Abuko Nature Reserve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a location mentioned in the content?

<p>Bakau Beach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a negative impact of tourism on The Gambia, as mentioned in the content?

<p>Leakage of profits outside of the country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a way tourism contributes to the preservation of The Gambia's culture?

<p>Funding workshops and performances showcasing local traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does economic development contribute to a higher quality of life?

<p>It generates funds for essential services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered most beneficial for development?

<p>Tourism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of relying heavily on tourism for a country's economic development?

<p>Vulnerability to economic disruptions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following examples provides evidence of how individual events can affect development?

<p>The impact of hurricanes on the US (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is described as BOTH positively and negatively influencing development?

<p>Location (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason why a country's development might be negatively affected if it relies heavily on a single industry?

<p>Vulnerability to economic downturns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can economic development be measured?

<p>By assessing the level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for a country to diversify its economy?

<p>To reduce its reliance on a single industry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first mode of transport used to shift the banana from its original location?

<p>A pulley system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What environmental condition was the banana kept in while in the warehouse?

<p>In a dark environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical gas was present in the box at the warehouse?

<p>Ethylene gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What emotion did the banana express upon being taken to the banana trees?

<p>Joy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long was the banana estimated to be on the ship?

<p>A long time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contribute to globalization?

<p>Cross-border trade in goods and services (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary impact of globalization on economies?

<p>Growing interdependence of economies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does technology contribute to globalization?

<p>It facilitates the exchange of information and ideas across borders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the impact of globalization on cultures?

<p>Globalization results in the exchange and blending of cultures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor contributing to globalization?

<p>Increased protectionist policies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be considered a benefit of containerization for a company like McDonald's?

<p>Decreased shipping costs due to efficient transport (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following companies, as per the text, is NOT an example of a TNCS?

<p>Ford (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a TNCS operate in countries with lower manufacturing costs?

<p>To utilize cheaper labor and resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'Case Study: McDonald's' suggest about the company's global reach?

<p>McDonald's has a significant presence in most countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of TNCS?

<p>To conduct business in multiple countries for economic gain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary purposes of the Fairtrade system?

<p>To pay fair wages to banana growers and other product producers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Fairtrade contribute to the well-being of communities involved in banana production?

<p>By ensuring communities have enough money for schools and safe water supplies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential negative consequence of increasing wages for banana workers?

<p>Higher consumer costs due to increased production expenses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What equipment does Fairtrade suggest workers use to reduce the risk of injuries?

<p>Capped boots with steel reinforcement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way Fairtrade helps improve the education of banana workers' families?

<p>By reducing the time spent on manual labor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Fairtrade play in collective bargaining?

<p>It promotes negotiations between villages and companies for better terms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What health risk does access to safe drinking water help to mitigate for banana workers?

<p>The spread of waterborne diseases. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central concern mentioned about the current wages of banana workers?

<p>They are sustainable but insufficient to escape poverty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a reason why companies may choose to invest in Shenzhen?

<p>Government subsidies for tourism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of TNCs investing in developing countries?

<p>Exploitation of natural resources in the host country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential advantage of TNCs investing in developing countries?

<p>Introduction of new technologies and skills in developing countries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the information provided, what is one way that TNCs can negatively impact the environment in developing countries?

<p>By ignoring local environmental laws (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible reason why TNCs may choose to invest in a location like Shenzhen?

<p>Access to a large and growing market (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Globalization

The growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations.

Interdependence

A mutual reliance between countries for trade, culture, and resources.

Cross-border trade

Trade that occurs between different countries.

Technology in globalization

The role of technology in enhancing global connectivity and trade.

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Flows in investment

Movement of capital and resources across borders for better opportunities.

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Urbanization

The movement of people into cities, leading to population growth and infrastructure strain.

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Strain on Infrastructure

Increased demand on transport, utilities, and public services due to urban growth.

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Housing Inequality

The disparity in access to affordable housing and healthcare in urban areas.

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Economic Growth through Globalization

Boost in economy driven by increased trade, investment, and job creation globally.

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Cultural Exchange

The sharing of ideas and values between different societies through globalization.

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Advantages of TNCs

Benefits such as job creation and infrastructure investment brought by Transnational Corporations (TNCs).

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Disadvantages of TNCs

Negative effects including poor working conditions and environmental damage caused by TNCs.

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Reasons for Shenzhen's growth

Factors like low wages, TNC investments, and a strategic coastal location contribute to Shenzhen's rapid economic growth.

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Economic base development

The enhancement of a country's economic structure resulting from TNC activities and investments.

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Impact of low taxes in Shenzhen

Lower tax rates that attract TNC investments and foster business development in Shenzhen.

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The Gambia's Location

A small country on the west coast of Africa, along the River Gambia.

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Hottest Months

February and March are the hottest months in The Gambia.

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Leakage in Tourism

Money spent by tourists that does not stay in the local economy.

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Economic Benefits of Tourism

Tourists spend money in local markets, creating jobs and generating income.

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Tourism's Role in Development

Enhances the economy through local spending and job creation.

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Containerization

Shipping process using large or small containers for easy transport.

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TNCS

Companies that operate in multiple countries, also called MNCs.

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Examples of TNCS

Companies such as eBay, Oreo, and Volkswagen that are global.

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McDonald's Global Presence

A fast-food chain found in almost all countries except a few.

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Purpose of TNCS

To sell products or produce goods at lower costs in other countries.

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Impact on the Poor

Globalization often exacerbates poverty, making the poor poorer.

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Tourist Behavior

Tourists may ignore local customs, leading to cultural disrespect.

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Development Setbacks

Advancements in development can sometimes reverse progress.

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Cartoons in the Game

The game's illustrations represent social inequalities linked to globalization.

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Tourism's role in The Gambia

Tourism creates jobs, funds healthcare, and preserves nature and culture in The Gambia.

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Tourism leakage

Leakage occurs when tourism benefits don't stay in the local economy.

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Cultural preservation

Tourism helps preserve Gambian culture through workshops and performances.

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Tourism benefits

Tourism generates revenue for healthcare, education, and environmental protection.

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Key tourist locations

Popular spots include Kololi Beach, Kotu, and Abuko Nature Reserve in The Gambia.

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Economic Development

Improvement of economic well-being through increased income and job opportunities.

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Tourism's Impact on Development

Tourism boosts the economy by creating jobs and preserving nature.

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Factors Affecting Development

Elements like location and natural resources influence a country's growth.

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Vulnerability of Tourism Industry

Heavy reliance on tourism can lead to economic risks during disruptions.

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Effects of Natural Disasters

Events like hurricanes can significantly disrupt economic stability and growth.

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Resource Dependency

Relying on a single industry makes development fragile against external factors.

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Quality of Life

Improved living standards achieved through economic development.

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Geography of Nicaragua

Central American nation located at 10° North, bordered by the Caribbean Sea.

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Banana Journey

The process a banana undergoes from tree to store, involving various transport methods.

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Ethaline Gas

A gas used to ripen bananas while they are in storage by preventing sunlight exposure.

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Pulley System

A mechanical system used to lift and move bananas from one place to another.

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Transport Stages

Different phases a banana goes through including shipment and loading onto trucks.

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Storage Conditions

The dark, controlled environment where bananas are kept to maintain freshness before sale.

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Fairtrade System

A certification that ensures fair payment and conditions for producers.

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Impact on Communities

Fairtrade provides funds for schools and safe water to producers' communities.

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Collective Bargaining

Negotiation strategy used by producers to secure better terms from companies.

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Elimination of Middlemen

Fairtrade reduces costs by cutting out intermediaries in the supply chain.

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Access to Safe Water

Fairtrade ensures workers have clean drinking water, improving health.

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Improved Working Conditions

Fairtrade promotes safer and healthier workplaces for banana workers.

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Welfare and Wages

Fairtrade aims to increase wages for workers, but costs may rise.

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Education via Fairtrade

Fairtrade helps reduce work hours, allowing for more time for schooling.

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