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Questions and Answers
Which organization publishes the Human Development Report?
Which organization publishes the Human Development Report?
All reports mentioned are published annually.
All reports mentioned are published annually.
True
What is one of the main goals of development?
What is one of the main goals of development?
Improvement in quality of life for all
The idea of development involves thinking about questions such as how people should live together and whether there can be more __________.
The idea of development involves thinking about questions such as how people should live together and whether there can be more __________.
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Match the following organizations with their key reports:
Match the following organizations with their key reports:
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Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of report related to development?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of report related to development?
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Development is a simple task that can be understood easily.
Development is a simple task that can be understood easily.
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What is one purpose of the questions and activities at the end of each section?
What is one purpose of the questions and activities at the end of each section?
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What is another term for average income?
What is another term for average income?
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Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 and above are classified as low-income countries.
Countries with a per capita income of US$ 49,300 and above are classified as low-income countries.
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What was India's per capita income in 2019?
What was India's per capita income in 2019?
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Countries with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are categorized as __________.
Countries with a per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are categorized as __________.
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Which of the following is a characteristic often used to compare populations?
Which of the following is a characteristic often used to compare populations?
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Match the following income categories with their descriptions:
Match the following income categories with their descriptions:
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Creativity is typically specified as an important characteristic for team selections.
Creativity is typically specified as an important characteristic for team selections.
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What criterion is used in World Development Reports to classify countries?
What criterion is used in World Development Reports to classify countries?
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How does the average income of Country A compare to that of Country B?
How does the average income of Country A compare to that of Country B?
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The average income is a sufficient measure to determine a country's overall development.
The average income is a sufficient measure to determine a country's overall development.
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What are some factors that make Country A preferable over Country B despite having the same average income?
What are some factors that make Country A preferable over Country B despite having the same average income?
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Country A is preferred because it has a more __________ distribution of income.
Country A is preferred because it has a more __________ distribution of income.
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Match the following countries with their characteristics:
Match the following countries with their characteristics:
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Which factor contributes to the overall happiness of citizens in Country A?
Which factor contributes to the overall happiness of citizens in Country A?
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List three examples where an average is used for comparing situations.
List three examples where an average is used for comparing situations.
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It is better to have a few rich people than to have a more equal income distribution.
It is better to have a few rich people than to have a more equal income distribution.
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What was the per capita income of a person in Bihar, as mentioned?
What was the per capita income of a person in Bihar, as mentioned?
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Haryana has the lowest infant mortality rate among the three states mentioned.
Haryana has the lowest infant mortality rate among the three states mentioned.
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What does the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) indicate?
What does the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) indicate?
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The literacy rate in Kerala is _____%.
The literacy rate in Kerala is _____%.
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Match the state with its corresponding literacy rate and infant mortality rate:
Match the state with its corresponding literacy rate and infant mortality rate:
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Which state has the highest net attendance ratio for the secondary stage?
Which state has the highest net attendance ratio for the secondary stage?
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The net attendance ratio measures the attendance of children aged 14 and 15 years in school.
The net attendance ratio measures the attendance of children aged 14 and 15 years in school.
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What is the net attendance ratio for Bihar in the secondary stage?
What is the net attendance ratio for Bihar in the secondary stage?
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What is one significant issue threatening groundwater supplies in India?
What is one significant issue threatening groundwater supplies in India?
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India's groundwater reserves are being replenished at a sustainable rate.
India's groundwater reserves are being replenished at a sustainable rate.
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What do scientists warn regarding current levels of development?
What do scientists warn regarding current levels of development?
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Groundwater overuse is particularly found in regions such as _____ and _____ in India.
Groundwater overuse is particularly found in regions such as _____ and _____ in India.
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Match the following terms related to resources with their definitions:
Match the following terms related to resources with their definitions:
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How many districts in India have reported a water level decline of over 4 meters in the past 20 years?
How many districts in India have reported a water level decline of over 4 meters in the past 20 years?
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Sustainability of development can be achieved without any restrictions on resource use.
Sustainability of development can be achieved without any restrictions on resource use.
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What is one major consequence if groundwater overuse continues in India?
What is one major consequence if groundwater overuse continues in India?
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Study Notes
Development: An Introduction
- Development involves seeking progress in how we live and how a country functions.
- Key questions include: What are our essential needs? Can life be better universally? How should people coexist? Can we achieve greater equality?
Per Capita Income as a Development Indicator
- Average income (per capita) is used for comparing development across countries.
- Per capita income is calculated by dividing the total income of a country by its population.
- The World Bank uses per capita income to classify countries based on development:
- High-income countries: US$ 49,300 per annum or above
- Low-income countries: US$ 2,500 per annum or less
- India is classified as a low-middle income country due to its per capita income of US$ 6,700 in 2019.
Limitations of Per Capita Income as a Development Indicator
- Average income can hide disparities within a country, suggesting it may not be the sole indicator of development.
- Example: Country A & Country B both have the same average income, but country A has a more equitable distribution of income compared to Country B.
- Therefore, while average income is useful for general comparison, it does not show how income is distributed among the population, creating a false picture of development.
Other Indicators of Development
- Haryana, Kerala, and Bihar show varying levels of development based on factors beyond per capita income:
- Haryana has the highest per capita income.
- Kerala has the lowest infant mortality rate and highest literacy rate.
- Bihar has the lowest literacy rate, indicating a significant gap between per capita income and other development indicators.
Sustainable Development
- The concept of sustainable development emphasizes that present development should not compromise the well-being of future generations.
- Many scientists argue that current development practices are unsustainable regarding resource consumption.
Groundwater as an Example of a Non-Renewable Resource
- Groundwater overuse is a serious issue in India.
- About 300 districts have reported a decline in groundwater level exceeding 4 meters in the past 20 years.
- Groundwater overuse is particularly prevalent in agriculturally prosperous regions like Punjab and Western Uttar Pradesh.
- Sustainable development requires careful management of resources to ensure their availability for future generations.
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Description
Explore the concept of development, focusing on key questions regarding societal progress and coexistence. This quiz also delves into per capita income as an essential indicator for comparing development across countries, including its limitations and classifications by the World Bank.
