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Developed vs Developing Countries Quiz
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Developed vs Developing Countries Quiz

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Questions and Answers

When was the Department of Agriculture established?

  • May 12, 1898
  • June 12, 1900
  • July 12, 1899
  • June 12, 1898 (correct)

    • Which crop is classified among root and tuber crops?

  • Peas
  • Cassava (correct)
  • Sugarcane
  • Cacao

    • Who was the first director of the Department of Agriculture?

  • Leon Ma. Guerrero
  • Graciano Gonzaga
  • Vicente Singson Encarnacion
  • Jose Alejandrino (correct)

    • Which of the following disciplines focuses on field crop production?

    <p>Agronomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant program was launched by Dr. Salvador H. Escudero III?

    <p>Gintong Ani food production and security program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which secretary of agriculture focused on increasing rice production?

    <p>Progreso J. Alcala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following plants is classified as a medicinal plant?

    <p>Lagundi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who authored the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act of 1998?

    <p>Edgardo J. Angara</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of good domesticated animals?

    <p>Hardy and flexible feeding habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of plant classification?

    <p>Animal Classification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does fecundity refer to in animal husbandry?

    <p>Ability to produce numerous young frequently</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following terms describes the act of giving birth in female pigs?

    <p>Farrowing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which constraint can influence agricultural production in the Philippines?

    <p>Traditions and beliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the act of fertilization known as in animal husbandry?

    <p>Conception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern addressed by educational training in agricultural production?

    <p>Enhancing knowledge and skills of farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of weed is characterized by examples such as Bermudagrass?

    <p>Grasses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of diversifying agricultural practices on a farm?

    <p>It protects against market volatility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following nutrients is primarily responsible for providing energy for bodily functions?

    <p>Carbohydrates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT classified as an animal product?

    <p>Carrots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a major source of plant-based nutrition globally?

    <p>Cereal grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of meat comes from livestock such as cattle and sheep?

    <p>Red meat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which plant product category includes staple foods for a large part of the world's population?

    <p>Cereal grains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is the most widely used animal fiber for clothing?

    <p>Wool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common use for leather derived from animal hides?

    <p>Clothing and shoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the total land in the Philippines is classified as forestland?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of irrigated agriculture in the Philippines?

    <p>It represents 20% of the total land but produces 40% of global food.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major factor is expected to increase agricultural production needs by 70% by 2050?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which farming system involves moving livestock to find suitable grazing land?

    <p>Nomadic Farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes small-scale agriculture in the Philippines?

    <p>It is practiced on plots of land less than 4 hectares.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary characteristic of subsistence farming?

    <p>Production mainly for personal consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which farming type involves clearing forest land for agriculture and then moving to new plots as soil fertility declines?

    <p>Shifting Cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation primarily affects productivity in subsistence farming?

    <p>Lack of fertilizers and modern inputs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of developed countries?

    <p>High industrialization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about developing countries is accurate?

    <p>They experience low per capita income.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of food production, which statement accurately describes developed countries?

    <p>They produce a significant portion of the global food supply.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a high Human Development Index (HDI) indicate for a country?

    <p>A high quality of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the living conditions in developing countries?

    <p>Generally poor with many challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical characteristic of developed countries?

    <p>Relatively effective resource utilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason behind high infant mortality rates in developing countries?

    <p>Limited access to healthcare.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is most closely related to the economic structure of developing countries?

    <p>Reliance on agriculture and industry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Establishment of the Department of Agriculture

    • Formed on June 12, 1898.
    • First Directors:
      • Jose Alejandrino (1898-1899)
      • Graciano Gonzaga (Late 1899)
      • Leon Ma. Guerrero (Late 1899)

    Agronomic Classification of Crops

    • Cereals/Grain Crops: Includes corn and rice.
    • Legumes Seed Crops: Examples are cowpeas, beans, peanuts, and peas.
    • Root and Tuber Crops: Include cassava, gabi, ubi, Irish potato, camote, and singkamas.
    • Sugar Crops: Primarily sugarcane and sugar beets.
    • Oil and Beverage Crops: Includes castor plant, coconut, cacao, coffee, and tea.
    • Fiber Crops: Examples are abaca, cotton, kenaf, kapok, maguey, and pineapple.
    • Rubber Crop: Specific details not provided.
    • Pasture and Forage Crops: Includes guinea grass, napier grass, and carabao grass.
    • Medicinal Plants: Examples are luya (ginger) and lagundi (a medicinal herb).

    Disciplines of Crop Production

    • Agronomy: Focus on field crop production and management.
    • Horticulture includes:
      • Pomology: Study of fruits.
      • Olericulture: Study of vegetables.
      • Floriculture: Study of flowers.
      • Nursery Management and Landscape Gardening.

    Historical Context and DA Secretaries

    • Key appointments include:
      • Vicente Singson Encarnacion (1945) under President Sergio Osmeña.
      • Eulogio Rodriguez, Sr. (1934-1938) under President Manuel L. Quezon.
      • Dr. Salvador H. Escudero III (1996) launched the Gintong Ani program.
      • Edgardo J. Angara (1999) authored the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act.
      • Proceso J. Alcala (2010) focused on rice production.
      • Emmanuel F. Piñol (2016) appointed under President Rodrigo Duterte.

    Overview of Agricultural Production in the Philippines

    • The Philippines is tropical with many subsistence farmers.
    • Influenced by education, farmer income, traditions, beliefs, and climate conditions.

    Classification of Crop Plants

    • Botanical Classification: Taxonomic hierarchy of plants.
    • Descriptive Classification: Based on growth habit and structure.
    • Agricultural Classification: Includes agronomic, horticultural, and weed classifications.

    Weeds

    • Broadleaf Weeds: Examples include dayflower and common purslane.
    • Grasses: Examples include Bermudagrass and cogon grass.
    • Sedges: Example is rice flat sedges.

    Animal Production

    • Domestication: Adapting animals for human use.
    • Characteristics of Good Domesticated Animals: Hardy, flexible feeding habits, quick growth.
    • Important terms:
      • Parturition: Giving birth.
      • Specific acts of giving birth include calving (cows), farrowing (pigs), kidding (goats), foaling (horses), and lambing (sheep).
      • Fertility definitions: Female (ability to produce ova), Male (production of sperm), fecundity (frequent offspring production).

    Role of Agriculture in Human Nutrition

    • Agriculture is the primary source of essential nutrients for human health.
    • Balanced Diet: Necessary for proper nutrition.
    • Nutrient categories include proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and minerals.

    Products Used for Food

    • Animal Products: Meat (red and white), milk, and eggs.
    • Plant Products: Include cereals, vegetables, and fruits.

    Products Used for Shelter

    • Wood Products: Lumber and composition board vital for construction.

    Products Used for Clothing

    • Wool and Hair Products: Used in clothing and accessories.
    • Leather: Derived from animal hides.
    • Silk: Produced by silkworms, used in fabrics.

    Developed vs. Developing Countries

    • Developed Countries: High industrialization, better living conditions, and high HDI.
    • Developing Countries: Low industrialization, poverty, and high infant mortality rates.

    Food Production vs. Population Growth

    • Developed countries produce more food than their population size, while developing countries face food production challenges.

    Overview of Philippine Agriculture

    • Agricultural Resources:
      • Land: 30 million hectares; significant forestland.
      • Water: Critical for agriculture; irrigated lands account for a major share of food production.
    • Financial Capital: Essential for encouraging investments in agricultural technology.

    Agricultural Production Systems

    • Various methods include subsistence, pastoral, nomadic, shifting cultivation, arable, plantation, and mixed farming.

    Small-Scale Agriculture

    • Practiced on less than 4 hectares, using organic manure and simple tools for family food production.

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