Deuchainn 13 - Ceistean Aithneachaidh

Exam 13 - Multiple Choice Questions

• Obvious pores on skin: Indicate oily skin areas, not dry, alipidic or comedones.
• Dry skin: Also known as alipidic skin, as it doesn't produce enough sebum.
• Shiny/greasy skin: Indicates clogged follicles, from dead cells. This is oily skin.
• Closed vs Open Comedones: Difference is in the size of the follicle opening; closed are smaller.
• Acne bacteria: Anaerobic meaning they cannot survive in the presence of oxygen.
• Pimple with pus: Called a pustule, not a comedone, rosacea, or ostrum.
• Dark skin discoloration: Caused by sun exposure or hormonal imbalances, called hyperpigmentation.
• Skin treatments to avoid: Heat or stimulating treatments for clients with hyperpigmentation.

Skin Care Products & Procedures

• Foaming cleansers: Contain surfactants, a type of detergent.
• Products for pH balance: Toners and peels. They remove residues and balance the skin's pH.
• Dead skin removal products: Cosmetologists are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the stratum corneum, not stratum granulosum or lucidum.
• Dead cell removal process: Called exfoliation, not toning or peels itself.
• Cream-type enzyme application: Called Gommage.
• Exfoliants: Dissolve bonds between cells, such as alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs).
• Chemical exfoliants: Often called enzyme peels, which dissolve keratin proteins.
• Moisturizers: Increase skin surface water content, which have water-binding agents (humectants), and are also high concentration products (serums).

Massage Techniques & Products

• Cream removal: Massage cream must be removed before applying other products.
• Masks: Clay-based masks are oil-absorbing and astringent.
• Modelage masks: Are special masks that contain crystals and dry into a plaster-like consistency.
• Massage fabric: Gauze is a thin, open-meshed cotton fabric used to hold mask products.
• Massage manipulation: Depends on pressure, direction of movement, and duration of manipulation.
• Stroking massage: Called effleurage.
• Kneading massage: Called petrissage.
• Deep rubbing: Called friction.
• Short, quick tapping: Called tapotement.
• Muscle pressure point: Motor point.
• Skin softening: Facial steamer is used to soften skin.
• Applicator: Electrode, used to direct electric current.

Additional Skin & Makeup Information

• Oil or fatty ingredients (EM): Preventive moisture from leaving the skin.
• Dilated blood vessels: Telangiectasias.
• Chopping / rolling motions: Hacking or rolling, respectively.
• Skin discoloration, disguised: Color primer cancels out discoloration.
• Foundation types: Liquid, cream and mineral-based powder.
• Eye makeup: Lighter color for highlighting, darker color for contouring.
• Lip liner: Cosmetic used to outline the lips.
• Eye liner: Cosmetic used for outlining and emphasizing the eyes.
• Facial shape considerations: Oval is most ideal shape.
• Makeup blending tool: Spatula, sponges, etc.
• Makeup application method: Using a translucent powder for setting makeup, in order to prevent it from transferring onto clothes etc.

Makeup Tools & Techniques

• Eye Pencil Application: Never apply to the inner rim of the eye.
• Makeup Brushes: Can be cleaned using a brush solvent or gentle shampoo.
• Color Theory: Important in makeup applications.
• Skin Tone: Skin color, eye color, and hair color are all factors for determining proper makeup colors.
• Foundation: Used to color or even out skin coloring.