Determinants of Indigenous Health
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Determinants of Indigenous Health

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What are the proximal determinants of health specifically related to Indigenous populations?

  • Racism and social exclusion and education
  • Cultural continuity and community infrastructure
  • Employment and income and colonialism
  • Health behaviours and physical environments (correct)

    • Which determinant is primarily associated with the social, political, and economic context affecting Indigenous health?

  • Health care systems
  • Cultural connection
  • Self-determination (correct)
  • Traditional knowledge transfer

    • Which of the following is NOT a proximal determinant of health for Indigenous Peoples?

  • Health behaviours
  • Cultural continuity (correct)
  • Food insecurity
  • Employment and income

    • How does connection to the land serve as a social determinant of health for Indigenous youth?

    <p>It integrates traditional knowledge and cultural practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered an intermediate determinant influencing proximal health outcomes?

    <p>Environmental stewardship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one role of elders in promoting health among Indigenous youth?

    <p>Transmitting traditional knowledge about land use.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a distal determinant impacting Indigenous health?

    <p>Self-determination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of health do intermediate determinants help to shape?

    <p>Social environments and relationship systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of holistic health as described in Indigenous healing traditions?

    <p>Integration of body, mind, spirit, and heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Indigenous peoples typically view health in relation to their community?

    <p>Health is intertwined with family and community contexts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical concept is often found in Indigenous worldviews regarding health?

    <p>Interconnectedness and belonging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the implication of the concept of interdependency in Indigenous health practices?

    <p>All living things are seen as connected and interrelated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Indigenous holistic health from Western health perspectives?

    <p>Focus on familial connections instead of individual needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Traditional Healers and Elders play in Indigenous health practices?

    <p>They are regarded as key figures in holistic healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misunderstanding about Indigenous health beliefs?

    <p>Indigenous health practices are static and unchanging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best characterizes the view of nature in Indigenous health practices?

    <p>Nature is regarded as a vital component of holistic well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of combining traditional farming wisdom with modern science?

    <p>Improved crop yields and sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which practice is mentioned as being involved in the restoration of Pacific salmon populations?

    <p>Traditional Indigenous practices and Western scientific research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is symbolized by the four colours of the Medicine Wheel?

    <p>The four directions and aspects of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key teaching of the Medicine Wheel regarding health?

    <p>Balancing the four elements is essential for well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspects are considered essential for a strong and healthy person according to the Medicine Wheel?

    <p>Physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of Two-Eyed Seeing mainly associated with?

    <p>Integrating Indigenous knowledge with Western science</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does the Medicine Wheel promote holistic health?

    <p>By emphasizing harmony between all aspects of life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action is discouraged when using the Medicine Wheel for health?

    <p>Neglecting one element in favor of others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons Indigenous women were sterilized historically?

    <p>As part of efforts to assimilate them into mainstream society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event during the 1960s influenced the practice of sterilization among Indigenous women?

    <p>The Sixties Scoop, where Indigenous children were taken from their families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legal action was taken in Alberta regarding forced sterilization?

    <p>A class-action lawsuit on behalf of sterilization survivors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what period did reports of coerced sterilization of Indigenous women persist despite growing awareness of human rights abuses?

    <p>1980s to early 1990s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What commonly occurred during the coercion of Indigenous women into sterilization?

    <p>They signed consent forms without understanding implications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the repealed Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act?

    <p>Sterilizations continued beyond its repeal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allegations emerged from Indigenous women in Saskatchewan during 2017-2018?

    <p>Coerced sterilization following childbirth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a broader colonial policy associated with the sterilization of Indigenous women?

    <p>Eradicating Indigenous cultures and communities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Impact Assessment Act (IAA)?

    <p>To promote sustainable development by assessing environmental, health, social, and economic impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jordan's Principle require when a jurisdictional dispute arises regarding First Nations children's services?

    <p>The agency first contacted must provide the services without delay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities falls under the scope of the Impact Assessment Act?

    <p>Resource extraction activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Impact Assessment Act emphasize the role of Indigenous Peoples?

    <p>By recognizing their rights and ensuring meaningful consultation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What replaced the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act of 2012?

    <p>The Impact Assessment Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant component of the assessment process under the IAA?

    <p>Public consultations and scientific studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an aspect considered under the IAA?

    <p>Public opinion on unrelated national policies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jordan's Principle specifically address?

    <p>Jurisdictional disputes regarding First Nations children's services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Determinants of Indigenous Health

    • Distal Determinants: The most profound influence on Indigenous health, encompassing political, economic, and social contexts that shape intermediate and proximal determinants. Examples include colonialism, racism, and social exclusion.
    • Intermediate Determinants: Systems of care and relationships within those systems. Examples include healthcare systems, educational systems, community resources, and environmental stewardship.
    • Proximal Determinants: Direct impacts on physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual health. Examples include health behaviors, physical environments, employment, income, education, and food insecurity.

    Connection to Land as a Social Determinant of Indigenous Health

    • Cultural Connection: Land connection allows for the practice of cultural skills, traditional knowledge acquisition, and identity maintenance.
    • Traditional Knowledge Transfer: Elders impart wisdom about land-based practices, fostering intergenerational knowledge transfer and community resilience.
    • Health and Well-being: The act of harvesting, hunting, and food preparation promotes cultural heritage and well-being.

    Indigenous Health Philosophies

    • Holistic Health: Traditional healing views health as a balance between the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects of an individual.
    • Interconnectedness: Indigenous worldview emphasizes interconnectedness between individuals, communities, and the environment.

    Two-Eyed Seeing

    • Integration of Knowledge Systems: Combines Indigenous practices with Western scientific knowledge to achieve better outcomes.
    • Example: Restoration of Pacific salmon populations in British Columbia by Indigenous fishers and scientists.

    Medicine Wheel

    • Symbol of Indigenous Health: Represents a holistic approach to well-being, encompasses:
      • Four directions
      • Four stages of life
      • Four elements
      • Four seasons
      • Four aspects of human life (spiritual, emotional, intellectual, physical)
    • Balance is Key: A balanced approach to all aspects of life is necessary for overall health.

    Forced Sterilization of Indigenous Women

    • Historical Context: Sterilization was used as a tool for assimilation and population control during colonial periods.
    • Methods: Forced sterilization occurred through various means, including coercion and lack of informed consent.
    • Impact: This practice has caused lasting trauma and harm to Indigenous communities.

    Jordan's Principle

    • Addressing Jurisdictional Disputes: Ensure that services for First Nations children are not delayed due to jurisdictional disputes between government agencies.

    Environmental Assessment Act (IAA)

    • Purpose: Protect the environment, health, social, and economic well-being by ensuring thorough assessments of proposed projects.
    • Scope: Applies to various projects, including resource extraction, infrastructure development, and other activities that may impact the environment.
    • Assessment Process: Establishes a framework for assessing potential impacts, including public consultations, scientific studies, and alternative project evaluations.

    Impact on Indigenous Peoples

    • Recognition of Indigenous Rights: The IAA acknowledges Indigenous rights as outlined in the Constitution and international agreements.
    • Meaningful Consultation: Indigenous communities are actively involved in the assessment process and have the ability to voice their concerns.
    • Protection of Lands and Culture: Indigenous communities have a platform to ensure that potential impacts on their lands, resources, and culture are considered during project assessments.

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    Description

    Explore the various factors influencing Indigenous health through the lens of distal, intermediate, and proximal determinants. Understand the significance of cultural connection to land and how it serves as a crucial social determinant. Dive into the systems of care, traditional knowledge, and the impact of socio-economic factors.

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