Determinants and Triangle Area
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Questions and Answers

What is the determinant of the matrix $A = \begin{bmatrix} 1 & 1 & -2 \ 2 & 1 & -3 \ 5 & 4 & -9 \end{bmatrix}$?

  • -1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 0 (correct)
  • If $\begin{vmatrix} 2 & 4 \ 5 & 1 \end{vmatrix} = 2$, what is $x$ if $\begin{vmatrix} 2x & 4 \ 5 & x \end{vmatrix} = 2$?

  • 0
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2 (correct)
  • What value of $x$ satisfies the equation $\begin{vmatrix} x & 2 \ 18 & x \end{vmatrix} = 0$?

  • 0
  • -6
  • 4
  • 6 (correct)
  • Using the determinant formula for the area of a triangle, what is the area formed by the points (0,0), (2,0), and (0,2)?

    <p>2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Given the formula for the area of a triangle with vertices $(x_1, y_1)$, $(x_2, y_2)$, and $(x_3, y_3)$, what happens to the area if the points are collinear?

    <p>Area is zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs when light bends around obstacles or openings?

    <p>Diffraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the human eye is responsible for refracting light to help focus images onto the retina?

    <p>Cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using light ray diagrams in optics?

    <p>To predict light behavior in optical systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does light travel in different materials compared to its speed in a vacuum?

    <p>Slower than in a vacuum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the refractive index in relation to light?

    <p>It affects how much light bends when entering a material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to light rays when they encounter a medium with a different optical density?

    <p>They diverge or converge depending on the change in optical density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship defined by the law of reflection?

    <p>The angle of incidence equals the angle of reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Snell's law describe?

    <p>The relationship between the angles of incidence and refraction and their respective refractive indices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon occurs when the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle?

    <p>Total internal reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the speed of light in different media?

    <p>The speed of light varies based on the medium’s optical density.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of reflection occurs on a smooth surface, resulting in a clear image?

    <p>Specular reflection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of lenses in optical instruments?

    <p>To focus or diverge light through refraction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of light is essential for understanding interference phenomena?

    <p>The wave nature of light.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Determinants

    • Determinants are numerical values calculated from a square matrix.
    • The determinant of the matrix [[0, 1, 2], [-1, 0, -3], [-2, 3, 0]] is 0.
    • The determinant of the matrix [[1, 1, -2], [2, 1, -3], [5, 4, -9]] is 7

    Finding Values of X

    • If [[2, 4], [5, 1]] = [[2x, 4], [6, x]], then x = 6 or x = -6
    • If [[x, 2], [18, x]] = [[6, 2], [18, 6]], then x = 6 or x = -6

    Area of a Triangle

    • The area of a triangle with vertices (x₁, y₁), (x₂, y₂), and (x₃, y₃) can be calculated using the determinant formula: Δ = ½ | x₁ (y₂ - y₃) + x₂ (y₃ - y₁) + x₃ (y₁ - y₂)|
    • The area is always a positive quantity.
    • If the area is given, both positive and negative determinants should be considered for calculations.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of determinants, their calculations from square matrices, and how to find values of X in matrix equations. It also explores the application of determinants in calculating the area of a triangle using vertex coordinates. Test your understanding of these fundamental concepts in algebra!

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