ML - data drift

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Questions and Answers

What does data drift refer to in the context of machine learning models?

  • A change in the statistical properties and characteristics of the input data (correct)
  • A change in the hardware on which the model is deployed
  • A change in the output predictions of the model
  • A change in the machine learning algorithm used

How does data drift affect a machine learning model's performance?

  • It can lead to a decline in the model's performance (correct)
  • It has no impact on the model
  • It improves the model's accuracy
  • It speeds up the model's training process

Why is it important to monitor and address data drift in production ML models?

  • To keep the model's performance accurate over time (correct)
  • To ensure the model only encounters training data
  • To prevent the model from being trained
  • To increase the speed of the model's predictions

What can happen if a machine learning model faces data drift and is not adapted accordingly?

<p>The model's performance may decrease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern addressed in the text regarding machine learning models?

<p>Data drift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the retail chain example, what caused a significant shift in sales channels?

<p>Marketing campaign for the mobile app (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between data drift and concept drift?

<p>Data drift involves changes in data distribution, while concept drift involves changes in relationships between input and target variables. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can prediction drift be best described?

<p>Distribution shift in the model outputs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario could prediction drift be an indication of model issues?

<p>If the model starts predicting outcomes with higher frequency. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a term related to data drift mentioned in the text?

<p>Prediction skew (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause data drift but not concept drift?

<p>Average basket size per channel remains consistent. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does concept drift primarily involve?

<p>Shifts in relationships between input and target variables. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prediction drift signal beyond changes in environment?

<p>Issues with training data quality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between data drift and prediction drift?

<p>Data drift involves shifts in input feature distributions, whereas prediction drift refers to shifts in model outputs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of shift can signal issues with model quality according to the text?

<p>Shift towards more frequent fraud predictions by a fraud detection model. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the methods mentioned in the text for early monitoring of model performance?

<p>Tracking data distribution drift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue can occur due to a significant time gap between making a prediction and receiving feedback?

<p>Feedback delay (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario might it be challenging to definitively label a user transaction as fraudulent or legitimate?

<p>Payment fraud detection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are ground truth labels important in evaluating model quality?

<p>To evaluate the model quality accurately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is useful for model troubleshooting and debugging?

<p>Data drift analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation might data drift analysis not be used as an alerting signal?

<p>Model debugging and troubleshooting (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common way to compare two distributions, mentioned in the text?

<p>Looking at key summary statistics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing summary statistics, what issue can arise if monitoring many features at once?

<p>&quot;Noisy&quot; observations due to multiple comparisons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"How 'different' is different enough?" refers to which aspect of the text?

<p>&quot;Detecting a change in distributions&quot; (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common industry approach to retrain machine learning models when facing data drift?

<p>Retrain the model using old and new data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When observing unnecessary data drift alerts, what adjustment might you make to the sensitivity of drift detection methods?

<p>Decrease the sensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a machine learning model's predictions are adversely affected by drift?

<p>The model's operation might need to be temporarily halted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to adjust machine learning models to be more resilient to data shifts without taking a reactive approach?

<p>Review historical variability of features and filter out ones with significant drifts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action might be taken if retraining a machine learning model is not feasible due to a lack of new labels for model updates?

<p>Consider process interventions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of continuing to use a machine learning model without verifying that the data is valid and complete?

<p>Potential false positives in predictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended rule of thumb when observing data drift in machine learning models related to alerting?

<p>Alert only to drift in top model features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to updating machine learning models due to a true data drift, what specific actions might be necessary?

<p>Develop a completely new approach from scratch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of neglecting to adjust the sensitivity of drift detection methods when unnecessary alerts are observed?

<p>Continued unnecessary alerts causing disruptions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can machine learning models be designed to be more resilient to data shifts without reacting to changes?

<p>Apply feature selection based on historical variability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if a machine learning model continues operating without considering data quality verification?

<p>Elevated risk of generating false positives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action might be taken if retraining a machine learning model isn't viable due to missing labels for updates?

<p>Halt the operation of the model temporarily. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between data drift and training-serving skew?

<p>Data drift refers to gradual changes in input data distributions, while training-serving skew refers to immediate post-deployment discrepancies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can trigger a training-serving skew?

<p>Mismatch between the data the model was trained on and the data it encounters in production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you distinguish data quality issues from data drift?

<p>Data quality issues involve corrupted and incomplete data, while data drift involves changes in otherwise correct and valid data distributions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation can you encounter a training-serving skew?

<p>If there's a mismatch between the model's input training data and production data. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common similarity between data drift and prediction drift?

<p>Both are useful techniques for production model monitoring without ground truth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might you face a training-serving skew immediately after model deployment?

<p>If there's a mismatch between the model's training data features and production feature availability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does data drift refer to?

<p>Gradual changes in input data distributions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the similarity between data quality issues and data drift?

<p>Both can lead to model quality drops (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main implication of a training-serving skew on model performance?

<p>The model might not perform well if it lacks important attributes trained on. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of drift detection?

<p>Decide if the model still performs as expected (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do outliers differ from data drift?

<p>Drift helps monitor model inputs while outliers do not (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can signal a change in the model environment without ground truth?

<p>Both data drift and prediction drift. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tracking data distribution drift considered important?

<p>To maintain production ML model quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions can help differentiate between data quality issues and data drift?

<p>First verify completeness of the data, then check for distribution shifts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason for ongoing model maintenance in machine learning systems?

<p>To keep models updated due to changing real-world data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to detect a training-serving skew?

<p>When there's a mismatch between the features available during training and those available during production. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does detecting outliers differ from detecting data drift?

<p>Drift detection focuses on individual unusual inputs in the data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of data drift and outliers existing independently?

<p>Detection methods for both should be designed differently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does outlier detection differ from drift detection?

<p>Outlier detectors should be robust to some outliers, while drift detectors should be sensitive enough to catch individual anomalies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key purpose of outlier detection?

<p>Identify individual objects in the data that look different from others (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one drawback of using statistical tests for data drift detection?

<p>Statistical tests may be overly sensitive with large datasets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is it recommended to use distance metrics for detecting data drift?

<p>When dealing with a large dataset where statistical tests may be too sensitive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using rule-based checks for data drift?

<p>As alerting heuristics to detect meaningful changes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might statistical significance not always imply practical significance in data drift detection?

<p>The p-value might not accurately reflect the drift magnitude. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which distance metric is commonly used to understand the extent of drift in data?

<p>Jensen-Shannon Divergence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario are rule-based checks particularly useful for detecting data drift?

<p>In industries like healthcare or education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might using statistical hypothesis testing for data drift be challenging?

<p>Selecting the right test based on data distribution assumptions can be complex. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences whether statistical tests or distance metrics are more suitable for data drift detection?

<p>The size of the dataset being analyzed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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