Destiny Disrupted Chapters 1-2 Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

When was Muhammad born?

570 AD

Who protected Muhammad until his death in the same year as Khadijah?

Abu Talib

Who was Muhammad's first wife?

Khadijah

Who is Ayesha?

<p>Muhammad's wife and daughter of Abu Bakr</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Abu Bakr's relationship to Muhammad?

<p>Muhammad's best friend</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Abu Bakr play during the assassination attempt on Muhammad?

<p>Helped Muhammad escape</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the spider do during the hijrah?

<p>Spun webs over the mouth of the cave</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of Muhammad's hometown?

<p>Mecca</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Kaaba?

<p>The house or black cube in the center of Mecca</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the hundreds of idols in Mecca?

<p>Polytheistic shrines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main business of Mecca?

<p>Pilgrimage tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who prepared Muhammad's body for burial?

<p>Ali</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Fatima?

<p>Muhammad and Khadijah's daughter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the first person to believe that Muhammad was hearing God's word?

<p>Khadijah</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is Gabriel (Jibril)?

<p>The angel of God who gave the Quran to Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first command of the angel Gabriel to Muhammad?

<p>Recite!</p> Signup and view all the answers

What city is known as Yathrib?

<p>Medina</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first major battle fought by Muslims?

<p>Badr</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Muslims lose at the Battle of Uhud?

<p>Second major battle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about the Moat battle?

<p>Won by Muslims despite betrayal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was Ali nominated to be the first Khalifa?

<p>No</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muhammad proclaimed he would be the _____ of the long line of prophets.

<p>last</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Qur'an?

<p>Divine revelation memorized word-for-word by Muhammad</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of an inheritance is a single son entitled to compared to his sister according to the Qur'an?

<p>Twice</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reduces the total inheritance that goes to a family when a person dies?

<p>Funeral expense, debts, and gifts</p> Signup and view all the answers

From which country was Mr. Saidi smuggled out?

<p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country is Mecca located?

<p>(Saudi) Arabia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Khalifa (caliph) mean?

<p>Deputy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the Shi'a (Shi'ite)?

<p>Partisans of Ali</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Muhammad's Early Life

  • Born in 570 AD in Mecca; father deceased, mother died six years later.
  • Protected by his uncle Abu Talib until both their deaths coincided in the same year as Khadijah.

Key Figures in Muhammad's Life

  • Khadijah: Muhammad's first wife and the first to believe his revelations.
  • Ayesha: Wife of Muhammad and daughter of Abu Bakr, his closest friend.
  • Abu Bakr: Supported Muhammad during the hijrah and was instrumental in his escape from assassination.
  • Ali: Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, responsible for his burial preparation.
  • Fatima: Daughter of Muhammad and Khadijah, married to Ali.

Events and Milestones

  • Hijrah: The migration from Mecca to Medina, marked by a spider spinning a web to conceal Muhammad and Abu Bakr in their cave.
  • Battles:
    • Badr: The first major battle; Muslims prevailed over Meccans.
    • Uhud: Second major battle where Muslims were defeated due to distraction by loot.
    • Moat: A decisive victory for Muslims despite betrayal from a Medinan tribe.

Religious Context

  • Kaaba: Central shrine in Mecca, originally home to hundreds of idols before their removal by Muhammad.
  • Qur'an: The holy text of Islam, revealed to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel (Jibril) who commanded him to "recite."
  • Inheritance Laws: Male heirs receive a portion twice that of female heirs after the deduction of funeral expenses and debts.

Cultural and Historical Impact

  • Mecca: The pilgrimage tourism is its primary economic driver; remains the birthplace of Islam.
  • Khalifa: Refers to the successors of Muhammad as leaders, ensuring the continuation of Islamic leadership, excluding prophetic status.
  • Shi'a (Shi'ite): Followers of Ali, advocating for his rightful role as the first Khalifa post-Muhammad.

Geopolitical Elements

  • Afghanistan: The origin of Mr. Saidi who was smuggled out, leaving his parents behind.
  • (Saudi) Arabia: The nation where Mecca is situated, central to Islamic faith and tradition.

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Description

This quiz features flashcards based on the first two chapters of 'Destiny Disrupted'. Test your knowledge of key figures such as Muhammad, his family, and other significant characters. Perfect for students looking to reinforce their understanding of early Islamic history.

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