Design Characteristics of Randomized Crossover Trials in Nutrition Research
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the design characteristics of a randomized crossover trial?

  • A study design where participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups and then interviewed about their experiences
  • A study design where participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups and then followed for a specific period of time
  • A study design where participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups and then compared to a control group
  • A study design where participants are randomly assigned to different treatment groups and then switched to another treatment group at a later time (correct)
  • How can a randomized crossover trial be used in nutrition research?

  • To assess the impact of a specific nutrient on blood sugar levels
  • To evaluate the efficacy of a new dietary supplement on muscle growth
  • To investigate the relationship between dietary patterns and heart disease risk
  • To compare the effectiveness of different diets on weight loss (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of how a randomized crossover trial can be used in nutrition research?

  • Comparing the effects of a low-carbohydrate diet and a low-fat diet on cholesterol levels (correct)
  • Investigating the impact of caffeine consumption on athletic performance
  • Evaluating the effects of vitamin D supplementation on bone density
  • Assessing the efficacy of a probiotic supplement on gut health
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