Design and Analysis of Algorithms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the recurrence for the given algorithm?

  • $T(n) = T(\frac{n}{2}) + \theta(n)$
  • $T(n) = 2T(\frac{n}{2}) + \theta(n)$ (correct)
  • $T(n) = 2T(n-1) + \theta(n)$
  • $T(n) = T(n-1) + \theta(n)$

What is the worst-case scenario for insertion sort?

  • When the input array is reversed
  • When the input array has random elements
  • When the input array is partially sorted
  • When the input array is sorted (correct)

In a max-heap, where is the largest element stored?

  • At the leaf nodes
  • In the middle of the heap
  • At the root (correct)
  • At the bottom of the heap

In a binary search tree (BST), what condition must hold true if 'y' is a node in the right subtree of 'x'?

<p>$Key[x] \leq Key[y]$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class consists of problems that are solvable?

<p>$P$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Algorithms

  • The recurrence for the given algorithm is not specified, but it depends on the type of algorithm and its implementation.

Insertion Sort

  • The worst-case scenario for insertion sort is O(n^2), which occurs when the input is in reverse order.

Heaps

  • In a max-heap, the largest element is stored at the root node.

Binary Search Trees (BSTs)

  • If 'y' is a node in the right subtree of 'x' in a BST, then the value of 'y' must be greater than the value of 'x'.

Complexity Theory

  • The class of problems that are solvable is called recursive or R.

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