Desert Animals and Adaptations

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Questions and Answers

What is a common adaptation of plants and animals in the desert?

  • Migration to cooler climates
  • Dependence on human aid
  • Ability to survive in extreme temperatures (correct)
  • Hibernation during the day

What is a characteristic of many desert animals?

  • They are exclusively carnivorous
  • They are most active at dawn or dusk (correct)
  • They are active during the hottest part of the day
  • They are only found in the hottest deserts

What type of animals are consumed by a wide range of species in the desert?

  • Reptiles
  • Carnivorous mammals
  • Grazing herbivores (correct)
  • Desert birds

What percentage of Saudi Arabia's drinking water is provided through desalination?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable feature of desert ecosystems?

<p>Support for a diversity of animal life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does a significant portion of Saudi Arabia's drinking water come from?

<p>Groundwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of animals can be found in deserts?

<p>Hundreds of different animals, including battles, ants, lizards, snakes, and mammals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of Saudi Arabia's drinking water that comes from groundwater?

<p>40% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of drinking water in Saudi Arabia?

<p>Desalination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate percentage of Saudi Arabia's drinking water that comes from sources other than desalination?

<p>40% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a main source of Carbon Dioxide (CO2)?

<p>Fossil fuel burning in power plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common byproduct of livestock digestion?

<p>Methane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a source of Methane (CH4) in industry?

<p>Natural gas production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of Greenhouse Gases?

<p>Absorption and re-emission of infrared radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a source of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) related to land use?

<p>Deforestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary result of human activities on the atmosphere?

<p>Increased concentrations of greenhouse gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main concern regarding the increased concentrations of greenhouse gases?

<p>Its contribution to global warming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of the increased concentrations of greenhouse gases?

<p>Human activities such as burning fossil fuels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between human activities and global warming?

<p>Human activities contribute to global warming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic of the passage?

<p>Human contributions to climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three levels at which biodiversity measures variation?

<p>Genetic, species, and ecosystem (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the variety of life on earth?

<p>Biodiversity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization defines biodiversity as a measure of variation at three levels?

<p>United Nation Environment Program (UNEP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the differences between species?

<p>Variability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which levels does biodiversity measure the variation of life on earth?

<p>From genetic to ecosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Al-Ahsa Oasis

  • Adaptation of plants and animals is crucial to survive in the desert
  • Desert supports a diverse range of animal life, with hundreds of species thriving in these conditions

Desert Animals

  • Examples of desert animals include battles, ants, lizards, snakes, birds, and mammals
  • Most desert animals are active during dawn or dusk when temperatures are cooler

Water Resources Management in Saudi Arabia

  • Desalination provides around 50% of the country's drinking water
  • Groundwater accounts for approximately 40% of the country's drinking water

Major Greenhouse Gases

  • Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is a significant greenhouse gas
    • Sources of CO2 include fossil fuel burning, deforestation, and transportation
  • Methane (CH4) is another key greenhouse gas
    • Sources of CH4 include livestock, wastewater treatment, and fuel production

Human Contribution to Climate Change

  • Human activities have increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases
  • This has exacerbated global warming

Biodiversity

  • Biodiversity refers to the variety and variability of life on earth
  • According to the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), biodiversity is measured at genetic, species, and ecosystem levels

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