Descriptive Chemistry of Representative Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why are the first elements of the second-period elements significantly different from their congeners?

  • The extraordinarily small size (correct)
  • The larger charge
  • The unavailability of the d orbitals
  • The greater probability of pi bonds formation
  • What effect does the extraordinarily small size have on the second-period elements?

  • Larger charge and decreased covalent character
  • Smaller electron affinities and increased covalent character (correct)
  • Greater probability of sigma bonds formation
  • Higher electronegativity and reduced overlap of electron clouds
  • Why isn't Fluorine the most accepting of electrons among Group 7 elements?

  • It has a lower charge density than chlorine
  • It is a very small atom with strong repulsion force (correct)
  • It has a higher electron affinity than chlorine
  • It has a higher electronegativity than chlorine
  • What is one consequence of the extraordinarily small size effect on the second-period elements?

    <p>Difficulty in adding an electron due to increased electron repulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the extraordinarily small size on the ability of the second-period elements to accept electrons?

    <p>Lowering of the electron affinity below that of larger atoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the extraordinarily small size have on the second-period elements?

    <p>Increased overlap of electron clouds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of the extraordinarily small size effect on the second-period elements?

    <p>Harder to add an electron due to more electron repulsion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of the extraordinarily small size on the ability of the second-period elements to accept electrons?

    <p>Smaller electron affinities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why isn't fluorine the most accepting of electrons among Group 7 elements?

    <p>It is a very small atom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the first elements of the second-period elements significantly different from their congeners?

    <p>Extraordinarily smaller size effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is alternation of generations in plants?

    <p>A life cycle that includes both diploid and haploid multicellular stages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the multicellular diploid plant structure called?

    <p>Sporophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the multicellular haploid plant structure called?

    <p>Gametophyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the changeability between diploid and haploid stages in plants called?

    <p>Alternation of Generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does haploid mean?

    <p>One set of chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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