Describing Yourself and Others

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Questions and Answers

Which phrase exemplifies a scenario where someone had to adjust their future aspirations based on changing realities?

  • One's dreams of the future must evolve and adjust to reality. (correct)
  • To know how to succeed and have a great life.
  • To love doing research and learning about inventions.
  • To not give up on one's goals.

If an individual aims to enhance their employability in a technologically advanced job market, which action would be most strategic?

  • To be taught IT skills. (correct)
  • To only be taught by highly qualified teachers.
  • To only learn the basic skills.
  • To lack reading skills.

A school emphasizes a curriculum that integrates critical thinking, problem-solving, and digital literacy. What is the primary goal?

  • To teach only basic skills.
  • To develop core competencies. (correct)
  • To promote rote memorization.
  • To restrict access to modern equipment.

Which approach would be most effective for promoting literacy among students from disadvantaged backgrounds?

<p>Inclusion of disadvantaged groups. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What approach best exemplifies a school that values student well-being and comprehensive development?

<p>A supportive and friendly form teacher. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is overwhelmed by the pressure to succeed. Which strategy would most effectively address their anxiety?

<p>The pressure to perform weighs heavily on students' shoulders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective approach to enhancing a student's understanding and retention of study material for the long term?

<p>To eliminate distraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best demonstrates a proactive approach to minimize disruption and conflict among peers?

<p>To avoid lawbreaking. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective way for a student to enhance their vocabulary while using social media for language learning?

<p>To ignore the feedback of one's viewers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would integrating a lesson about different cultures become most effective?

<p>To live together with people from other cultures. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To refine a YouTube channel's discoverability, which approach aligns most effectively with algorithm optimization?

<p>To balance popularity with novelty. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most strategic adaptation for a modern school building aiming to enhance creative expression among students?

<p>The classroom has a nice/positive atmosphere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach best demonstrates a student accepting responsibility for their actions while working in the workshop?

<p>To understand the consequences of one's actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a region prone to extreme weather, what measure is most crucial for schools to ensure student safety?

<p>Weather events force students to seek shelter. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action during group projects most effectively demonstrates a dedication to shared objectives and collaborative problem-solving?

<p>To share common goals and interests. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most detrimental element in a student's home environment that hinders their academic achievements and personal growth?

<p>To drop out of school. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Upon noticing signs of distress and social isolation in a classmate, what action demonstrates the most significant commitment to supporting their well-being?

<p>To get to know other members of the class. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When students are assigned to assess the reliability of online content, which strategy would most effectively cultivate their critical thinking skills?

<p>To be sceptical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach best exemplifies a school culture that values student input and shared governance in establishing behavioral guidelines?

<p>To have school councils. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy offers the most comprehensive approach to enhance students' communication abilities in a globalized world?

<p>To download free podcasts from native speakers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action taken by a school indicates a commitment to environmental sustainability and responsible resource management?

<p>To join an environmental organisation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario is incorporating the skill of setting priorities most advantageous?

<p>To do exceptionally well. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When teenagers encounter challenges in achieving their dreams, what attitude is most effective in encouraging perseverance and resilience?

<p>Dreams encourage teenagers to go on. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When attempting to learn a new language, which strategy is most effective at enhancing cultural understanding and conversational skills?

<p>To skype with English friends/relatives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy would be most effective for a student who is determined to enhance their memory and focus?

<p>To develop creativity, analytical skills and motor skills. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an effort to make the school more green and eco-friendly, which features should be prioritized?

<p>Garden sprinkler. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What measure is the most crucial for ensuring safety and preventing injuries in a workshop environment?

<p>To prevent accidents/incidents. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the challenges of adolescence, which strategy is most constructive when helping teenagers navigate complex social situations?

<p>To deal with some of the challenges of adolescence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy enables students to broaden their understanding of global events and diverse viewpoints?

<p>To get knowledge about different cultures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most direct approach to expanding one's understanding of diverse perspectives and emotions?

<p>To see the world through different eyes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical element to consider when attempting to establish effective teamwork dynamics among students?

<p>To participate in team building activities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In planning an adventure trip for teenagers, what strategy prioritizes ethical interaction with the environment?

<p>To not leave harmful footprints. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a visit to a foreign country, which practice demonstrates the greatest respect for local customs and traditions?

<p>To spend some time abroad/in an English-speaking country. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which online activity represents the most balanced approach to online presence?

<p>To stay safe online. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most critical step to building trust with others online?

<p>To be polite and respectful. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important strategy to improve understanding of social media?

<p>To know about the risks and benefits of social media use. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

To be born and raised in...

To be born and spend one's formative years in a particular place.

To have siblings/family size

Having two, three, or more siblings, or being an only child, or having a small/big family.

To be divorced/to live with...

To no longer be married or to share a living space with someone.

To be a student at...

To be enrolled as a student at a specific educational institution.

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To enjoy... (verb + -ing)

To find pleasure or enjoyment in something.

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To be usually busy... (verb + -ing)

To typically spend one's time being occupied or engaged.

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Hobbies

Things one is interested in.

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To spend some hours a day... (verb + -ing)

To allocate time to specific activities.

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To prefer spending time with...

Choosing to dedicate time to specific people.

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Modern school building

A modern building for education.

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Relaxed classroom atmosphere

A learning environment with relaxed rules.

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Use modern equipment

Using advanced tools in classes.

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Acquire IT skills

Being able to use gadgets well.

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Develop interpersonal skills

To learn and improve social abilities.

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Passionate teachers

When teachers feel strongly about their job.

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Spend time with peers

To pass time with friends.

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Share common goals and interests

Share similar aims and interests.

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Get back on track

Recovering from a setback.

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Promote fun and excitement

To spark enjoyment and excitement.

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Have a shower/a hot bath

Get a hot bath to relax.

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Watch TV/Netflix

Watching movies or TV, usually on your TV.

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Take a nap

Relax, take short sleep.

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Brush one's teeth

Getting fresh after washing your face.

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School starts/finishes at...

School start/end times.

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Have lunch at the school canteen

Eat lunch, usually quickly, at break time.

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Work in small groups

Working as a team.

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Write on the blackboard

To write, draw, or sketch on the blackboard.

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Take down notes

Taking notes of key facts.

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Raise one's hand

Raise a hand to speak.

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Help with household chores

Help with duties at home.

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School starts at ... am

School starts at a certain time.

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The classroom is equipped with an interactive whiteboard

The school is equipped with a whiteboard.

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Lunch break

A short period of relaxation.

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Chemistry/Science laboratory

Classes for science practice.

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Study Notes

Introducing Yourself

  • Use phrases like "to be born and raised in..." or "to be a student at [name of school]"
  • Describe your family using "to have two/three ... siblings" or "to be an only child"
  • Discuss hobbies and interests using "to enjoy...(verb + -ing)" or "to have been interested in...(verb + -ing) one's entire life"
  • Mention how you spend your time with phrases like "to be usually busy...(verb + -ing)" or "to spend some hours a day...(verb + -ing)"
  • Talk about preferences using "to prefer spending time with one's friends/family"

Describing a Person's Appearance

  • Eyes: blue, green, brown, hazel, grey, clear, glasses, beady
  • Hair: dark, blonde, light-brown, brunette, red, ponytail, bald, straight, curly, wavy, short, long
  • Nose: long, short, straight, snub nose, pointed, flat, upturned
  • Face: round, oval, pale, tanned, freckles, beard, moustache, pointed chin, wrinkles
  • Body: slim, thin, well-trained, overweight, skinny, obese, athletic, muscular, bony
  • Height: tall, short, medium-height, huge, petite, average

Describing a Person's Personality

  • Examples: friendly, lazy, untidy, brave, trustworthy, impatient, moody, confident, bossy, generous
  • Other descriptors to use: anxious, stubborn, optimistic, curious, sensitive, energetic, sensible, helpful, shy, talkative

Describing Your School/Class Atmosphere/Teachers

  • Examples: rather old/modern/high-tech school building
  • Describe classroom atmosphere as relaxed
  • Discuss establishing strict classroom routines/rules
  • Mention the use of modern equipment, including smartphones
  • Talk about doing practical work and acquiring IT skills
  • Describe ways to work individually/in groups and support each other
  • Ways to develop interpersonal skills by taking part in interesting lessons and focusing on project work
  • Talk about seeing peers every day and having high expectations
  • Mention passionate and patient teachers
  • Supportive and friendly form teachers support individual learning

Talking About Friends/Friendship

  • Discuss spending time with peers
  • Mention avoiding lawbreaking and being affected by bullying
  • Include sharing common goals, interests and encouraging success in school
  • Talk about getting back on track
  • Dealing with challenges of adolescence and negative behaviour
  • Promote fun and excitement

Daily Routines

  • Can include: tidy up one's room, do homework, do sports, go to the gym, brush teeth, wash face, do push-ups, make bed
  • Lay out clothes, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, shower, watch TV/Netflix, play video games, meet friends
  • Study for an exam, get dressed, put on make-up, read newspaper, listen to music, comb hair, style hair, take a nap
  • Clear up mess, prepare meals, check social media, go for a walk, pack school bag

School Routine

  • Include: enter classroom, school start/end times, four to six lessons daily, enjoying/having lunch at the school canteen or bringing lunch
  • Mention wearing safety clothes/work attire and attending optional extra lessons
  • Practical and theory work combined and working in small groups
  • Features: interactive whiteboard, projector/computers, lunch break, free period, and science/computer labs

Duties at School and in the Classroom

  • Include: writing on the blackboard, taking notes, doing an exercise, looking out the window, and cutting something out
  • Pick something up, read book, greet classmate, raise hand, chat with classmate, hang up drawings, show something to one's teacher

Daily Routines in Other Countries

  • Include: waking up at specific times, helping with chores, walking to school, having an empty belly
  • Include: school start times, required to learn outside, students gather around limited resources
  • Mention students using notes as revision tools and limited opportunities to practice outside the classroom
  • Discuss weather events forcing students to seek shelter and classrooms with large numbers of students

Talking About Jobs

  • Includes: tasks/duties of being a/an, working part/full-time, being self-employed and working overtime
  • Flexible working hours and being a teleworker

Describing Your Work Routine

  • Adjective and preposition combinations: responsible for, good at, happy about, interested in, confronted with, busy with, grateful for
  • Describe being familiar with, successful in and able to concentrate on

Describing Emotions

  • Examples: stressed/powerful/relaxed, glad holidays are over, excited about new school year, concerned about workload, nervousprepard
  • Other expressions for saying: hope to make new friends, participate in team building and ask for help from experienced students
  • Taking part in mentoring or completing paperwork

Describing Your New School

  • Strong interest in the school's field of specialization and school delivering broad curriculum
  • Discussing the tradition of family member attending the same school
  • Mention commute time and theoretical combined with practical knowledge

Describing What's Going On in a Lesson

  • Talk about reading an article, interviewing a classmate, comparing homework
  • Mention taking notes, taking a test, writing a blog comment, doing research
  • Describe preparing a presentation, doing a quiz
  • Examples: listening to podcast, head of department coming in, Maths teacher explaining calculation or smartphone ringing
  • Discuss cleaning the classroom, running around, or twisting ankle

Education Around the World

  • Include: sitting on ground, classes are taught outside, taking notes in a notebook, and surrounded by books
  • Classrooms lacking basic supplies, working on computers in small groups
  • Mention using modern equipment with ergonomic furniture and wearing uniform
  • Actively participating, getting individual feedback, chances of success, and completing schooling
  • Discuss getting education alongside boys, fewer privileges for men and boys, being denied rights
  • Mention injustices and being well prepared
  • Being put at a disadvantage, giving opportunity to see the world, changing life course, developing skills and being taught by qualified teachers
  • Learning basic skills, lacking reading skills, being taught IT skills and determination to continue studies

Study Habits

  • Doing exceptionally well, paying attention, implementing effective study habits and tutoring students
  • Missing deadline, reviewing, completing assignments on time, and rushing through homework
  • Eliminating distraction, memorizing for long term and struggling to get help from a tutor

Holiday Camp: Advantages and Disadvantages

  • Good pastime and not enough time for oneself
  • Gaining confidence, independence from parents and polishing skills
  • Interacting with peers, improve well-being and disagreement with others
  • Resolving disagreements by performing physical activities
  • Loneliness and homesickness by being isolated
  • Poor camp location and being surrounded by others
  • Exhaustion and lack of sleep due to exhaustion
  • Food options not to taste and strict rules created by leaders

Describing An Adventure Trip

  • Include: taking part in an expedition, affording trip, attending lecture, and taking care of one another
  • Travelling the world, preserving nature, setting out on expedition and making someone realize our planet
  • Going on a journey, experiencing new adventure and not leaving harmful footprints and hiking

Bad Travel Experiences

  • Helplessness/loneliness, not changing clothes, someone’s expectations isn't fulfilled
  • Doubting hotel offers the standard, medical situation, missing good time and bored in the hotel room
  • Not in touch with friends social accounts
  • Taking pictures or speaking, speaking of problems, feeling as an outsider and feeling sick

Language Course Experiences

  • Broadening vocabulary range, getting better at speaking English fluently, improve listening and reading skills
  • Interacting with native speakers and speaking English only
  • Gaining confidence in speaking English and focusing on students' needs
  • Strengthening presentation skills and immersing self in English

Adverbs

  • Describing new adventures: amazingly, definitely, extremely, truly, unbelievably, completely, spontaneously, clearly
  • Loudly, suddenly, openly, carefully, accurately, beautifully, patiently

Future Plans

  • Include: graduate school, student exchange program, passing with merit, studying more to to get better marks
  • Studying at university and to study a specific STEM area (Chemical Engineering in Vienna)
  • Earning pocket money (work part-time)
  • To start and work and family business
  • Well paid and start business one day
  • Getting a license with the age and motorcycle ride
  • Spending time abroad, travelling world and going on a one
  • Spending a gap, stay relatives
  • Joining and protecting environment
  • Moving, getting children ang saving money

Describing the Weather

  • sunny/cloudy/overcast/rainy/stormy/wet in Austria
  • Temperature range, will below and Celsius degree
  • Will be quite and warm

Future Challenges

  • Pollution, climate changes, diseases and poverty
  • Attacks, Xenophobia and unemployment
  • Violence lacking freedom of speech
  • Not knowing other countries
  • Feeling safe and number of low/high
  • Being feared the not getting a job
  • Having a problem a drinking water

Shaping the Future

  • Impactful catastrophes, to see different eyes and looking society
  • Fear eliminate talk and weight heavly shoulders
  • Self doubts and failure again
  • Energied and anxiety reduce

Environmental challenges

  • Famous scientists and trends of biodiversity
  • Impact climate warming
  • Rise of global temperatures and arctic is ice free

Future expectations

  • Love and inventions
  • Teenagers and goals
  • The success and life
  • Revolution and reality
  • Dearest hope and become this
  • Doubt dreams became to reality

YouTube

  • Subscribing and uploading
  • Positive and negative way of speaking
  • Searching for tutorial

Terms

  • Algorithms to follower
  • Have rank
  • History actions and watch suggested videos

Dos and Dont's

  • Keep in mind name and layout
  • Use apropriate names
  • Subscribe to other videos

Favorite Channel

  • The name
  • Has blurry background

Tasks and Duties

  • Homework, lawn, visit someone etc
  • Vacuuming and taking tuition lessons
  • Doing the laundy and so on
  • To clean someone's room and so on

The Rools For Schools

  • Disciplinary and council
  • Understand the consequences of actions
  • "Skills for life" design the curriculums

Workstop with safety

  • The attempts and so
  • Surce, buttons and shoes

Protective Equipment

  • Clothing and googles
  • Net, hard and the shoes

The Accidents Inside

  • The Hazrds And rules
  • Provide with clothing and heat
  • The equipment in the workshop

The Injury for Someone

  • To cut or so on
  • Burn and wet for the fall

Describing A Person's Outfit

  • Clothes: (mini)skirt, trousers/jeans, dress, jacket, pullover, T-shirt, shirt, suit/ladies' suit, jumper, cardigan
  • Pattern/Style: striped, checked, dotted, patterned, colourful, long-sleeved, short-sleeved, floral print, V-neck, plaid
  • Shoes: sneakers, high heels, sandals, slippers/flip-flops, boots, pumps, flats, loafers, high-tops
  • Accessories: scarf (leather) belt, necklace/bracelet, watch, earrings, (sun)glasses, headband, rings, cap/hood

Containers

  • A bag of sweets, cup of tea, box of matches, bottle of water, tin of pineapples, carton of milk, can of Coke, barrel of wine, jar of jam

Making a Complaint

  • Describe an item being slightly damaged
  • Expectations for someone and reaching an agreement
  • Receiving a package or attaching a picture of something to a complaint

Talking About Brand Behaviour

  • Someone's attitude towards brands (an increasing trend)
  • Keeping up with expectations or irrational buying behaviour
  • Sustainable/ethical/trustworthy brand can affect purchasing behaviour
  • Showing a strong desire for something and admiring a brand
  • Providing a service or a trendy product

Talking About Shopping Addiction

  • Being encouraged by something/someone (to boost the economy) can increase consumerism
  • Can be accompanied by mood swings and have a negative impact on something
  • Controlling one's spending and devoting a lot of time to something
  • Also a person can suffer from an eating disorder

Online Behaviour

  • Knowing risks/benefits of social media, demonstrating respectful conversations, using internet for socialising or keeping privacy settings

Time Online

  • Includes: setting time limits, spending many hours, suffering from problems, becoming more active, or mental health issues

Online Translation

  • Involves an interpreter and accelerating translations
  • Requires reliable and highly developed software for internal communication
  • Transforming texts from a language, can be proofread avoid and mistranslations to someone

Texting Behaviour

  • Responding quickly, putting someone under pressure, communicating online, chatting on social media
  • Connecting and cost contribute to the lack off sleep
  • Available and texting a avoiding

Staying safe online

  • Selective and vigilant polite
  • Adjust the settings and anti software
  • Do not open/log off and not share details

Houses

  • Types of the houses: bungalow, flat and cottage

My home

  • Rooms for a house can be entrance

Furniture

  • The table for a home: bed and curtain

Types of roof

  • Flat and hipped

Floors from Home

In attic and basement

Special things for Home

Is jacuzzi, pool and awning

Country or City

  • Can affects the life rate
  • To flee and wearing a seat belt

House and flat

  • Comfortable vs low maintenance
  • Storage vs renovations

Homes

  • Encouraging and appreciate financial benefits

Jobs

  • Some are specialist
  • An architect or a plumber

The leusire

  • Watching and friend with hangout
  • With the music and sleeping

Talks

  • Some skills models, success to a hobby

Hobby

  • New experiences and future opportunities

Smart thoughts

  • Creativity skills with social

The numbers

  • The words from one to thousand

Reading and books

  • Adjectives
  • Enjoyment or inspirational
  • Why kids read? It helps get ready for the real world
  • Learn books, and history of literacy problems

Reading improvement and teaching

  • Learn a lot do a visual reading help
  • It can give you a language skill
  • To use English books and online help too

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