Desalination Definition and History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of Kennedy's statement about desalination?

  • It criticized the high energy consumption of desalination processes.
  • It announced the opening of the first desalination plant in Texas.
  • It advocated for the use of thermal technologies over membrane technologies.
  • It highlighted the potential of desalination to resolve water conflicts. (correct)

What is the main difference between thermal and membrane desalination technologies?

  • Thermal technologies are more widely used globally than membrane technologies.
  • Thermal technologies are more energy-efficient than membrane technologies.
  • Membrane technologies are more suitable for desalinating brackish water.
  • Thermal technologies use heat to produce distilled water, while membrane technologies use physical barriers. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a thermal desalination process mentioned in the text?

  • Vapor Compression Distillation (VCD)
  • Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)
  • Multi-Stage Flash Distillation (MSF)
  • Electrodialysis (ED) (correct)

Which statement is TRUE about the global desalination capacity?

<p>Thermal and membrane technologies each account for about 50% of the global capacity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'brine concentrate' refer to in the context of desalination?

<p>The high-concentration salt water byproduct of the desalination process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of President Kennedy's statement regarding desalination?

<p>To highlight the importance of ending struggles over water resources. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of thermal desalination technologies?

<p>To heat saline water and collect the condensed vapor to produce pure water. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the largest number of desalination plants installed worldwide?

<p>United States (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate split between thermal and membrane technologies in the global desalination capacity?

<p>50% thermal, 50% membrane (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are both thermal and membrane desalination technologies mentioned in the text, despite having different operational principles?

<p>Because they require significant energy input to operate. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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