66 Questions
Match the following skin conditions with their primary causes:
Tinea = Fungal infection Irritant contact dermatitis = Contact with irritant Allergic contact dermatitis = Immune response to allergen Microsporum canis = Contact with animal
Match the following skin conditions with their primary symptoms:
Tinea = Scaly plaque with erythema Irritant contact dermatitis = Hyperemia, itching, skin lesions Allergic contact dermatitis = Weeping vesicles, hives, itching Microsporum canis = Crust, papules, vesicles, and bullae
Match the following diagnostic methods with the corresponding skin condition:
Skin scrapings, fungal culture, polymerase chain reaction assay = Tinea Full examination and history, 'Use' test = Contact dermatitis Skin biopsy = Allergic contact dermatitis Wood light examination = Microsporum canis
Match the following treatment methods with the corresponding skin condition:
OTC and prescription medications = Tinea Avoidance of cause, OTC medications, Home remedies = Contact dermatitis Witch hazel cream = Irritant contact dermatitis Antifungal cream = Microsporum canis
Match the following skin conditions with their corresponding percentages:
Irritant contact dermatitis = 80% of all cases Allergic contact dermatitis = 20% of all cases Tinea = 10% of all cases Microsporum canis = 5% of all cases
Match the following skin infections with their characteristics:
Impetigo = Red pimples, fluid-filled blisters, oozing rash with yellow crusts Folliculitis = Inflammation of the hair follicle Cellulitis = Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis
Match the following skin infections with their diagnosed symptoms:
Impetigo = Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis Cellulitis = Fever and chills Folliculitis = Inflammation of hair follicle
Match the following treatment options with the corresponding skin infection:
Topical antibiotic ointment = Impetigo Oral antibiotic medication = Cellulitis Intravenous antibiotics = Cellulitis Pain medication = Folliculitis
Match the following prevention methods with the corresponding skin infection:
Good hand hygiene, antibacterial soap and water, separate washcloth and towel = Impetigo Loose dressings for airflow = Folliculitis Preventing spread of infection = Cellulitis Airflow for healing = Impetigo
Match the following diagnosis methods with the corresponding skin infection:
Physical examination = Folliculitis Cultures and blood tests = Impetigo Prescription ointments = Impetigo
Match the following types of impetigo with their characteristics:
Nonbullous impetigo = Oozing rash with yellow crusts Bullous impetigo = Red pimples
Match the skin layers with their characteristics:
Epidermis = Stratified squamous epithelial cells; keratinocytes Dermis = Thicker layer; contains blood vessels and skin appendages Papillary layer = Superficial layer of the dermis Reticular layer = Thicker and deeper layer of the dermis
Match the types of wound healing with their descriptions:
Primary Intention = Surgical closure of wound with little granulation tissue Secondary Intention = Full thickness wound heals without closure attempt with large amount of granulation tissue Tertiary Intention = Combination of primary and secondary intention with scarring Delayed Closure = Wound left open for drainage with risk of infection
Match the pressure injuries with their clinical manifestations:
Pressure Injuries = Discoloration to blisters or areas of denuded superficial skin to deep tissue damage Localized Ischemic Lesion = External pressure impairs flow of blood and lymph Skin Grafting = Procedure to treat full thickness wounds Wound Infection = Risk factor for delayed wound healing
Match the nutritional factors with their effects on wound healing:
Malnutrition = Impaired immune and inflammatory responses with delayed wound healing Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies = Associated with chronic, nonhealing wounds in nutritionally debilitated individuals Carbohydrates and Fats = Essential macronutrients for wound healing Protein Deficiency = Risk factor for wound infection
Match the acute skin disorders with their characteristics:
Cellulitis = Diffuse painful inflammation of skin and subcutaneous layers Bacterial or Fungal Infection = Acute skin condition caused by contact with offending organism Parasites and Insects = Associated with acute skin conditions Medication Disorders = Possible transition to chronic skin conditions
Match the high-risk groups with the corresponding acute skin disorder:
Athletes = Cellulitis Children = Acute Skin Infections Men who have sex with men = Cellulitis Residents of long-term care facilities = Pressure Injuries
Match the following skin conditions with their primary characteristics:
Urticaria = Sudden eruption of pale wheals or papules that cause severe itching Lichen Planus = Rash with flat-topped, firm, reddish to purple bumps with symmetrical sides and sharp border Necrotizing Fasciitis = Rapidly spreading infection caused by bacteria Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Cell death causes epidermis to separate from dermis
Match the following skin conditions with their possible causes:
Urticaria = Allergy Lichen Planus = Unknown, may be allergic or autoimmune response Necrotizing Fasciitis = Mixture of aerobic and anaerobic organisms Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = More than 200 medications or infectious causes
Match the following skin conditions with their common treatments:
Urticaria = Antihistamines, calamine lotion, cortisone creams Lichen Planus = Oral antihistamines, corticosteroids, retinoic acid, PUVA therapy Necrotizing Fasciitis = Antibiotics, surgical debridement, pain control Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Fluid replacement, nutrition, wound and eye care
Match the following skin conditions with their common diagnostic methods:
Urticaria = Allergy testing, skin biopsy Lichen Planus = Skin biopsy, laboratory work Necrotizing Fasciitis = Physical examination, CBC with CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Physical examination, CBC with CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, electrolytes, kidney function studies, ocular examination
Match the following skin conditions with their symptoms affecting other bodily systems:
Urticaria = None Lichen Planus = Mouth, nails, scalp, mucous membranes Necrotizing Fasciitis = Septicemia and gangrene Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Mucous membranes, eyes
Match the following skin conditions with their potential outcomes:
Urticaria = None Lichen Planus = No cure Necrotizing Fasciitis = Amputation of limbs Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = No cure
Match the following skin conditions with their typical locations:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Sun-exposed skin Vitiligo = Hands, arms, feet, trunk, and face Melanoma = Anywhere on skin or mucous membranes Café au Lait Spots = Skin, typically present at birth
Match the following skin conditions with their characteristic colors:
Melanoma = Brown or black, colors vary widely Vitiligo = Milky-white or chalk-white hypopigmented Café au Lait Spots = Light brown or dark brown Solar Lentigo = Tan-brown or black
Match the following skin conditions with their treatment options:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Removal of lesion, radiation or chemotherapy Melanoma = Surgery, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation Vitiligo = Systemic phototherapy, laser therapy, steroid therapy, and depigmentation therapy Alopecia = Treatment of associated genetic disorder
Match the following skin conditions with their characteristic appearance:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Firm, smooth, or hyperkeratotic papules or plaques with an ulcer in the center Melanoma = Unusual sores, lumps, spread of pigmented areas, new moles after age 30, color changes in the skin, or changes in an existing mole Vitiligo = Milky-white or chalk-white hypopigmented macules or patches Café au Lait Spots = Flat, light brown or dark brown lesions with irregular or smooth borders
Match the following skin conditions with their associated factors:
Melanoma = Inherited genetic mutations, unrepaired DNA damage to melanocytes Vitiligo = Genetic and environmental elements Alopecia = Pregnancy, hormonal changes, and scarring or nonscarring causes Solar Lentigo = Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure
Match the following skin conditions with their diagnostic methods:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Biopsy Melanoma = Dermoscopic examination with biopsy or complete excision Vitiligo = Visual examination, no specific diagnostic test Alopecia = Visual examination, medical history, and hormonal tests
Match the following skin conditions with their prognosis:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Good if treated early, poor if metastasis present Melanoma = Good if treated early, poor if metastasis present Vitiligo = Variable, no treatment restores skin color in all patients Alopecia = Variable, depends on underlying cause and treatment
Match the following skin conditions with their potential complications:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Metastasis Melanoma = Metastasis, spread to lymph nodes Vitiligo = Psychological distress, increased risk of other autoimmune disorders Alopecia = Emotional distress, social stigma
Match the following skin conditions with their risk factors:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Prolonged sun exposure Melanoma = Family history, unrepaired DNA damage, sun exposure Vitiligo = Genetic predisposition, environmental factors Alopecia = Hormonal changes, family history, scarring or nonscarring causes
Match the following skin conditions with their prevention methods:
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Sun protection, avoid UV light exposure Melanoma = Sun protection, avoid UV light exposure, skin self-examination Vitiligo = No specific prevention methods, sun protection recommended Alopecia = No specific prevention methods, hormonal balance, and stress reduction
The epidermis is the thicker layer of skin that contains blood vessels and skin appendages.
False
Primary intention wound healing involves the formation of a large amount of granulation tissue.
False
Malnutrition can lead to impaired immune and inflammatory responses during wound healing.
True
Cellulitis is a life-threatening inflammatory disorder that affects the dermis and epidermis.
True
Tertiary intention wound healing involves the combination of primary and secondary intention wound healing.
True
The papillary layer is the thicker and deeper layer of the dermis.
False
Furuncles are typically caused by Candida albicans.
False
Folliculitis can be caused by autoimmune diseases.
True
Candidiasis typically affects the skin and mucous membranes of otherwise healthy individuals.
False
Carbuncles are a cluster of infected hair follicles.
True
Furuncles are characterized by a soft, red, and painful area.
False
Treatment of folliculitis depends on the signs and symptoms of the condition.
True
Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that is primarily caused by bacterial infections.
False
Exfoliative dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder that has a specific known cause.
False
Seborrheic dermatitis typically appears as erythematous and scaly patches on the skin.
False
Ketoconazole creams are a common treatment option for exfoliative dermatitis.
False
Urticaria is a type of skin infection characterized by welts on the skin that often itch.
True
Acute urticaria is less common than chronic urticaria.
False
Tonsurans Microsporum canis causes irritant contact dermatitis.
False
Allergic contact dermatitis accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis.
False
A skin biopsy can be used to diagnose tinea.
True
Witch hazel cream can be used to treat irritant contact dermatitis.
True
Tinea is caused by contact with an allergen.
False
Female bees can sting multiple times.
False
Tick bites can cause Lyme disease.
True
Pediculosis is an infestation of parts of the body or clothing with lice eggs, larvae, and adults of lice.
True
Bedbug bites are highly contagious and can cause diseases.
False
Acne vulgaris is caused by obstruction of hair follicles and sebaceous glands due to inflammation.
True
Rosacea is characterized by a chronic red rash involving the central part of the face.
True
Scabies is caused by a mite that burrows into the skin and lays eggs.
True
Pediculicides are used to treat scabies.
False
Tick bites can cause anaphylactic reactions.
False
Bedbug bites are often asymptomatic.
True
Test your knowledge of the skin's layers, including the dermis and epidermis, their components, and functions. Learn about the types of cells and structures found in each layer.
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