Dermis and Epidermis Structure
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Dermis and Epidermis Structure

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Questions and Answers

Match the following skin conditions with their primary causes:

Tinea = Fungal infection Irritant contact dermatitis = Contact with irritant Allergic contact dermatitis = Immune response to allergen Microsporum canis = Contact with animal

Match the following skin conditions with their primary symptoms:

Tinea = Scaly plaque with erythema Irritant contact dermatitis = Hyperemia, itching, skin lesions Allergic contact dermatitis = Weeping vesicles, hives, itching Microsporum canis = Crust, papules, vesicles, and bullae

Match the following diagnostic methods with the corresponding skin condition:

Skin scrapings, fungal culture, polymerase chain reaction assay = Tinea Full examination and history, 'Use' test = Contact dermatitis Skin biopsy = Allergic contact dermatitis Wood light examination = Microsporum canis

Match the following treatment methods with the corresponding skin condition:

<p>OTC and prescription medications = Tinea Avoidance of cause, OTC medications, Home remedies = Contact dermatitis Witch hazel cream = Irritant contact dermatitis Antifungal cream = Microsporum canis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their corresponding percentages:

<p>Irritant contact dermatitis = 80% of all cases Allergic contact dermatitis = 20% of all cases Tinea = 10% of all cases Microsporum canis = 5% of all cases</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin infections with their characteristics:

<p>Impetigo = Red pimples, fluid-filled blisters, oozing rash with yellow crusts Folliculitis = Inflammation of the hair follicle Cellulitis = Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin infections with their diagnosed symptoms:

<p>Impetigo = Lymphadenitis and lymphangitis Cellulitis = Fever and chills Folliculitis = Inflammation of hair follicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following treatment options with the corresponding skin infection:

<p>Topical antibiotic ointment = Impetigo Oral antibiotic medication = Cellulitis Intravenous antibiotics = Cellulitis Pain medication = Folliculitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following prevention methods with the corresponding skin infection:

<p>Good hand hygiene, antibacterial soap and water, separate washcloth and towel = Impetigo Loose dressings for airflow = Folliculitis Preventing spread of infection = Cellulitis Airflow for healing = Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following diagnosis methods with the corresponding skin infection:

<p>Physical examination = Folliculitis Cultures and blood tests = Impetigo Prescription ointments = Impetigo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of impetigo with their characteristics:

<p>Nonbullous impetigo = Oozing rash with yellow crusts Bullous impetigo = Red pimples</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the skin layers with their characteristics:

<p>Epidermis = Stratified squamous epithelial cells; keratinocytes Dermis = Thicker layer; contains blood vessels and skin appendages Papillary layer = Superficial layer of the dermis Reticular layer = Thicker and deeper layer of the dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of wound healing with their descriptions:

<p>Primary Intention = Surgical closure of wound with little granulation tissue Secondary Intention = Full thickness wound heals without closure attempt with large amount of granulation tissue Tertiary Intention = Combination of primary and secondary intention with scarring Delayed Closure = Wound left open for drainage with risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the pressure injuries with their clinical manifestations:

<p>Pressure Injuries = Discoloration to blisters or areas of denuded superficial skin to deep tissue damage Localized Ischemic Lesion = External pressure impairs flow of blood and lymph Skin Grafting = Procedure to treat full thickness wounds Wound Infection = Risk factor for delayed wound healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the nutritional factors with their effects on wound healing:

<p>Malnutrition = Impaired immune and inflammatory responses with delayed wound healing Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies = Associated with chronic, nonhealing wounds in nutritionally debilitated individuals Carbohydrates and Fats = Essential macronutrients for wound healing Protein Deficiency = Risk factor for wound infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the acute skin disorders with their characteristics:

<p>Cellulitis = Diffuse painful inflammation of skin and subcutaneous layers Bacterial or Fungal Infection = Acute skin condition caused by contact with offending organism Parasites and Insects = Associated with acute skin conditions Medication Disorders = Possible transition to chronic skin conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the high-risk groups with the corresponding acute skin disorder:

<p>Athletes = Cellulitis Children = Acute Skin Infections Men who have sex with men = Cellulitis Residents of long-term care facilities = Pressure Injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their primary characteristics:

<p>Urticaria = Sudden eruption of pale wheals or papules that cause severe itching Lichen Planus = Rash with flat-topped, firm, reddish to purple bumps with symmetrical sides and sharp border Necrotizing Fasciitis = Rapidly spreading infection caused by bacteria Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Cell death causes epidermis to separate from dermis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their possible causes:

<p>Urticaria = Allergy Lichen Planus = Unknown, may be allergic or autoimmune response Necrotizing Fasciitis = Mixture of aerobic and anaerobic organisms Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = More than 200 medications or infectious causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their common treatments:

<p>Urticaria = Antihistamines, calamine lotion, cortisone creams Lichen Planus = Oral antihistamines, corticosteroids, retinoic acid, PUVA therapy Necrotizing Fasciitis = Antibiotics, surgical debridement, pain control Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Fluid replacement, nutrition, wound and eye care</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their common diagnostic methods:

<p>Urticaria = Allergy testing, skin biopsy Lichen Planus = Skin biopsy, laboratory work Necrotizing Fasciitis = Physical examination, CBC with CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Physical examination, CBC with CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, electrolytes, kidney function studies, ocular examination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their symptoms affecting other bodily systems:

<p>Urticaria = None Lichen Planus = Mouth, nails, scalp, mucous membranes Necrotizing Fasciitis = Septicemia and gangrene Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = Mucous membranes, eyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their potential outcomes:

<p>Urticaria = None Lichen Planus = No cure Necrotizing Fasciitis = Amputation of limbs Stevens-Johnson Syndrome = No cure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their typical locations:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Sun-exposed skin Vitiligo = Hands, arms, feet, trunk, and face Melanoma = Anywhere on skin or mucous membranes Café au Lait Spots = Skin, typically present at birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their characteristic colors:

<p>Melanoma = Brown or black, colors vary widely Vitiligo = Milky-white or chalk-white hypopigmented Café au Lait Spots = Light brown or dark brown Solar Lentigo = Tan-brown or black</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their treatment options:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Removal of lesion, radiation or chemotherapy Melanoma = Surgery, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, chemotherapy, and radiation Vitiligo = Systemic phototherapy, laser therapy, steroid therapy, and depigmentation therapy Alopecia = Treatment of associated genetic disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their characteristic appearance:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Firm, smooth, or hyperkeratotic papules or plaques with an ulcer in the center Melanoma = Unusual sores, lumps, spread of pigmented areas, new moles after age 30, color changes in the skin, or changes in an existing mole Vitiligo = Milky-white or chalk-white hypopigmented macules or patches Café au Lait Spots = Flat, light brown or dark brown lesions with irregular or smooth borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their associated factors:

<p>Melanoma = Inherited genetic mutations, unrepaired DNA damage to melanocytes Vitiligo = Genetic and environmental elements Alopecia = Pregnancy, hormonal changes, and scarring or nonscarring causes Solar Lentigo = Ultraviolet (UV) light exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their diagnostic methods:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Biopsy Melanoma = Dermoscopic examination with biopsy or complete excision Vitiligo = Visual examination, no specific diagnostic test Alopecia = Visual examination, medical history, and hormonal tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their prognosis:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Good if treated early, poor if metastasis present Melanoma = Good if treated early, poor if metastasis present Vitiligo = Variable, no treatment restores skin color in all patients Alopecia = Variable, depends on underlying cause and treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their potential complications:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Metastasis Melanoma = Metastasis, spread to lymph nodes Vitiligo = Psychological distress, increased risk of other autoimmune disorders Alopecia = Emotional distress, social stigma</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their risk factors:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Prolonged sun exposure Melanoma = Family history, unrepaired DNA damage, sun exposure Vitiligo = Genetic predisposition, environmental factors Alopecia = Hormonal changes, family history, scarring or nonscarring causes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following skin conditions with their prevention methods:

<p>Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) = Sun protection, avoid UV light exposure Melanoma = Sun protection, avoid UV light exposure, skin self-examination Vitiligo = No specific prevention methods, sun protection recommended Alopecia = No specific prevention methods, hormonal balance, and stress reduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

The epidermis is the thicker layer of skin that contains blood vessels and skin appendages.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary intention wound healing involves the formation of a large amount of granulation tissue.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Malnutrition can lead to impaired immune and inflammatory responses during wound healing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cellulitis is a life-threatening inflammatory disorder that affects the dermis and epidermis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tertiary intention wound healing involves the combination of primary and secondary intention wound healing.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The papillary layer is the thicker and deeper layer of the dermis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Furuncles are typically caused by Candida albicans.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folliculitis can be caused by autoimmune diseases.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Candidiasis typically affects the skin and mucous membranes of otherwise healthy individuals.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Carbuncles are a cluster of infected hair follicles.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Furuncles are characterized by a soft, red, and painful area.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Treatment of folliculitis depends on the signs and symptoms of the condition.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seborrheic dermatitis is a type of skin inflammation that is primarily caused by bacterial infections.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Exfoliative dermatitis is a chronic skin disorder that has a specific known cause.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Seborrheic dermatitis typically appears as erythematous and scaly patches on the skin.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ketoconazole creams are a common treatment option for exfoliative dermatitis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Urticaria is a type of skin infection characterized by welts on the skin that often itch.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acute urticaria is less common than chronic urticaria.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tonsurans Microsporum canis causes irritant contact dermatitis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Allergic contact dermatitis accounts for 80% of all cases of contact dermatitis.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

A skin biopsy can be used to diagnose tinea.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Witch hazel cream can be used to treat irritant contact dermatitis.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tinea is caused by contact with an allergen.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Female bees can sting multiple times.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tick bites can cause Lyme disease.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pediculosis is an infestation of parts of the body or clothing with lice eggs, larvae, and adults of lice.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bedbug bites are highly contagious and can cause diseases.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acne vulgaris is caused by obstruction of hair follicles and sebaceous glands due to inflammation.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rosacea is characterized by a chronic red rash involving the central part of the face.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scabies is caused by a mite that burrows into the skin and lays eggs.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pediculicides are used to treat scabies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tick bites can cause anaphylactic reactions.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Bedbug bites are often asymptomatic.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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