Dermatophytes in Animals

<p>Skin rashes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trichophyton verrucosum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Via the bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All other animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trichophyton mentagrophytes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consumption of contaminated food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whitish-brown, cotton-like to dusty appearance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ingestion or inhalation of spores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct contact with infected individuals or animals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In soil contaminated with feces from bats and birds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin biopsies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infection through sharing personal items like towels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Six months (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spindle-shaped and rounded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Digging in the ground (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Via a smear infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Healthy immune system balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impaired blood circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It disrupts the acid mantle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moist and warm conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It influences the immune system response (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To emit long-wave ultraviolet light for detection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungal Culture Examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wood's Lamp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The microscopic structure of hair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Biopsy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fungal infections that infect the inner body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dermatophytosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through the bloodstream (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blastomyces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can be caused by a variety of fungi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They decompose and feed on dead organic matter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Symbiotic fungi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mycosis refers specifically to the growth of fungi on living tissue. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can harm the host, potentially leading to its death. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Root rot fungus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To produce alcohol and carbon dioxide from sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lactic acid bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It causes water loss, increasing sugar concentration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ripening of cultured dairy products and cheese (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Naturally occurring yeasts are often used on grape skins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hair, skin, and nail infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T. concentricum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Direct and indirect transmission including through inanimate objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>M. canis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>T. odori (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common fungal infection in cats and dogs, known to cause ringworm.

A common fungal infection affecting dogs and small rodents, leading to skin lesions.

A common fungal infection in all ruminant animals causing ringworm.

A type of fungal infection specifically found in horses.

Dermatophytes not commonly seen in most animals, but can occur in rare cases.

A special fluorescent lamp emitting long-wave ultraviolet light. It's used to detect Microsporum canis infection on skin.

A sample of infected skin or hair is collected and grown on a petri dish. The presence of Microsporum canis is confirmed by observing the resulting colonies.

Tiny hairs or other bodily materials are collected and examined under a microscope to find Microsporum canis spores.

A small sample of infected tissue is taken for examination. This helps confirm the diagnosis of Microsporum canis.

A group of methods used to diagnose the presence of Microsporum canis infection. Helps determine if there's a fungal infection on your skin.

Yeasts are single-celled fungi belonging to the Saccharomyces genus, notably Saccharomyces cerevisiae (baker's yeast), known for their role in fermentation and various industries.

Yeast converts sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide through a process called alcoholic fermentation.

Sourdough bread involves a combination of lactic acid bacteria and yeast, contributing to its unique flavor and texture.

The fungus Botrytis cinerea causes noble rot on grapes, increasing sugar concentration and influencing wine production.

Yeast species are crucial in the ripening process of dairy products, particularly cultured dairy products and cheese.

A type of fungus causing skin infections, characterized by whitish-brown, cotton-like colonies and spindle-shaped macroconidia under the microscope.

A way dermatophytes spread, through a smear, like a tiny brush, from an infected person or animal.

Direct contact with an infected person or animal causes this type of transmission.

Contact with contaminated objects, such as a shared comb or towel, leads to this type of infection.

A microscopic examination where the presence of the fungus is confirmed based on the appearance of its spores.

These fungal infections affect the internal organs of the body and spread through the bloodstream.

Dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds are the three types of fungi that cause infections.

Aspergillosis, histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and blastomycosis are examples of systemic fungal infections.

Systemic fungal infections are less common but can be very dangerous, potentially leading to serious complications.

Systemic fungal infections are characterized by the spread of fungi through the bloodstream to internal organs.

A fungal infection caused by Histoplasma capsulatum spores found in soil, typically from bird or bat droppings.

Spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum that cause histoplasmosis.

How Histoplasma capsulatum spores are commonly spread to dogs, often by digging in soil containing infected droppings.

Methods used to detect Histoplasma capsulatum infection, including blood and urine tests, X-rays, and stool samples.

Treatment options for Histoplasma capsulatum infection, often involving oral antifungal medications for an extended period.

Systemic fungal infections occur when microscopic spores from yeasts and molds are inhaled, spread through the bloodstream, and infect internal organs.

Histoplasmosis is a fungal infection in dogs that can cause symptoms like fever, weight loss, lethargy, diarrhea, and coughing.

Fever is a common symptom of histoplasmosis, indicating the dog's body is fighting off the infection.

Histoplasmosis can cause weight loss in dogs as the infection disrupts their ability to eat and absorb nutrients.

Lethargy and depression are common signs of histoplasmosis, indicating weakness and lack of energy in the infected dog.

A type of skin infection caused by a fungus that can spread from animals to humans.

The balance between the fungus's ability to attack and the host's immune system determines the severity of the infection.

Certain types of fungi can infect even healthy tissue, but a strong immune system can limit their spread.

Excessive cleaning, especially with soaps, can damage the skin's natural protective barrier, making it more vulnerable to fungal infections.

Fungal infections thrive in warm, moist environments, like between toes, making proper hygiene crucial for prevention.

Fungi that obtain nutrients from a living host organism, often causing harm. They act like tiny thieves stealing from their host.

A close relationship between fungi and plant roots, where the fungus helps the plant absorb water and minerals while taking organic materials for itself.

Fungi that break down dead organic matter, returning nutrients to the environment. They are like nature's recyclers.

A fungal infection or disease, caused by molds or yeasts growing on living tissue.

The state of being infected by a fungus, often causing disease. Think of it like a tiny invader taking up residence in your body.

These fungi infect the skin, hair, and nails, causing conditions like ringworm and athlete's foot.

Dermatophytes spread through direct contact with infected individuals or animals, as well as indirectly via contaminated objects.

This genus of fungi is a common cause of skin infections in both humans and animals, particularly in areas with a warm and humid climate.

This genus is a major cause of skin, hair, and nail infections in humans and animals, and some species are found worldwide.

These fungi are known to break down keratin, a protein found in skin, hair, and nails, allowing them to establish an infection.