Dermatome Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the general pattern of dermatomes along the arms and legs?

  • Longitudinal (correct)
  • Circular
  • Irregular
  • Radial

How many cervical nerves are there, and which one is an exception with no dermatome?

  • 7 cervical nerves, C6
  • 9 cervical nerves, C7
  • 8 cervical nerves, C1 (correct)
  • 8 cervical nerves, C2

What is an area of skin innervated by a single nerve called?

  • Somite
  • Nerve plexus
  • Peripheral nerve field (correct)
  • Dermatome

What is the embryonic structure to which the term dermatome also refers?

<p>Somite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the precise areas of innervation by dermatomes compared to in uniqueness?

<p>Fingerprints (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to refer to a part of an embryonic somite?

<p>Dermatome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of thoracic nerves supplying the dermatomes?

<p>12 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an area of skin innervated by a single nerve?

<p>Peripheral nerve field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of sacral nerves supplying the dermatomes?

<p>5 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general pattern of dermatomes along the thorax and abdomen?

<p>Like a stack of discs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Cervical Nerves

There are 8 cervical nerves, and C1 is an exception that doesn't have a dermatome.

Thoracic Dermatomes

12 thoracic nerves supply dermatomes.

Sacral Dermatomes

5 sacral nerves supply dermatomes.

Dermatome Pattern (Arms/Legs)

The dermatome pattern along the arms and legs follows a longitudinal arrangement.

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Dermatome (Skin Area)

An area of skin innervated by a single nerve.

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Peripheral Nerve Field

A specific area of skin innervated by a single nerve.

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Dermatome (Embryonic)

A part of an embryonic somite that corresponds to a skin area.

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Dermatome Uniqueness

Dermatome maps have specific boundaries compared to skin fingerprinting.

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Dermatome Pattern (Thorax/Abdomen)

The dermatome pattern on the thorax and abdomen resembles a stack of discs.

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Somite (Embryonic Structure)

The embryonic structure from which the term dermatome is also derived.

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Study Notes

Dermatomes Overview

  • Dermatomes are specific skin areas innervated by sensory fibers from a single spinal nerve root.
  • They exhibit a distinctive pattern in the arms and legs, with dermatomes overlapping at their borders.

Cervical Nerves

  • There are eight cervical nerves in total (C1-C8).
  • C1 is the exception, as it has no associated dermatome.

Embryonic Structures

  • The term "dermatome" also refers to a part of an embryonic somite, which contributes to the development of the skin.

Area of Skin Innervation

  • An area of skin innervated by a single nerve is called a dermatome.

Thoracic Nerves

  • Twelve thoracic nerves (T1-T12) supply dermatomes, correlating with rib levels.

Sacral Nerves

  • Five sacral nerves (S1-S5) contribute to dermatomes, addressing innervation in the lower back and legs.

Thorax and Abdomen Dermatomes

  • Dermatomes in the thorax and abdomen follow a segmental arrangement aligned with vertebrae, displaying clear horizontal bands that reflect the underlying spinal cord segments.

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