Dermatology Nursing Management Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of skin grafts?

  • To provide protection to underlying structures or for cosmetic reasons (correct)
  • To remove disfiguring marks
  • To perform laser surgery
  • To increase the size of the breasts

What is the preoperative management required for cosmetic procedures?

  • Skin grafts
  • Laser surgery
  • Informed consent and realistic expectations (correct)
  • Face-lift

What is soft tissue expansion used for?

  • Preliminary step in breast reconstruction (correct)
  • Performing eyelid lift
  • Increasing breast size
  • Removing tattoos

What is the purpose of engineered skin in certain situations?

<p>To help in specific situations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of cosmetic procedure mentioned in the text?

<p>Heart surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two traditional types of skin grafts mentioned?

<p>Free grafts and skin flaps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used for resurfacing a burn scar?

<p>Soft tissue expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does preoperative management for cosmetic procedures entail?

<p>Informed consent and realistic expectations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure may be necessary to reconstruct areas for cosmetic or functional purposes?

<p>Skin grafts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an ideal way for wounds to heal according to the text?

<p>By primary intention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common preoperative requirement for cosmetic procedures?

<p>Having realistic expectations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of skin grafts?

<p>To provide protection or aid in reconstruction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a technique used for resurfacing defects like burn scars or tattoos?

<p>Soft tissue expansion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a cosmetic procedure mentioned in the text?

<p>Breast enlargement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ideal way for wounds to heal according to the text?

<p>By primary intention (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is NOT mentioned as a traditional type of skin graft?

<p>Muscle grafts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is soft tissue expansion primarily used for?

<p>Resurfacing defects or as a preliminary step in breast reconstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important prognostic factor for melanoma?

<p>Tumor thickness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of skin cancer is the deadliest?

<p>Melanoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of squamous cell carcinoma on the mouth and lips?

<p>Smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial treatment for melanoma?

<p>Surgery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapy is often needed if melanoma has spread to lymph nodes or nearby sites?

<p>Immunotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of bacteria is responsible for primary and secondary skin infections?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus and group A β-hemolytic streptococci (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skin condition increases the risk of developing melanoma?

<p>Dysplastic nevus syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best approach for treating patients with Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN)?

<p>Provide supportive care in an intensive care unit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of psoriasis?

<p>Presence of scaling plaques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective in managing patients with allergic dermatologic problems?

<p>Identifying and avoiding the causative agent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do allergies and hypersensitivity reactions typically manifest in dermatologic problems?

<p>Presentation as contact dermatitis and other lesions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Stevens Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) from other dermatologic conditions?

<p>They involve sheet-like epidermal detachment and mucosal lesions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of patch testing in diagnosing allergic dermatologic problems?

<p>It helps in determining the causative agent by testing skin reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In patients with psoriasis, where are the silvery, scaling plaques commonly found?

<p>On the knees, elbows, scalp, hands, feet, and lower back (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of light can be used to treat dermatologic conditions such as psoriasis and itching?

<p>Long-wave UVA1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy varies greatly for Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) and Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)?

<p>Corticosteroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a side effect of prolonged use of high-potency corticosteroids?

<p>Skin atrophy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications is particularly effective in treating a wide variety of dermatologic conditions?

<p>Corticosteroids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are oral antihistamines primarily used to treat in dermatologic conditions?

<p>Itching and hives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications stimulates the production of α-interferon and other cytokines to enhance cell-mediated immunity?

<p>Immune response modifiers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common use of topical immune response modifiers like pimecrolimus (Elidel) in dermatology?

<p>Treatment of atopic dermatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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