Dermatology and Skin Diseases

What is the name mentioned in the text?

In what year did Edward Jenner live?

What is mentioned as the achievement of Edward Jenner?

What is the main theme of the text?

What language is the original text written in?

What is mentioned as the nationality of Edward Jenner?

What is the focus of the text in terms of Islamic medicine?

What is meant by 'Maradh al-Jarab' in the text?

What is the relation between the heart and the soul according to the text?

What is the name of the concept discussed in the text regarding the relation between the heart and the soul?

What is the occupation of the person mentioned in the text?

What is the significance of the year 1632 in the text?

What is the name of the person mentioned in the text?

What is the significance of the telescope in the text?

What is the nationality of the person mentioned in the text?

What is the century in which the events mentioned in the text took place?

How many years are mentioned in the text?

What is the language of the original text?

What is the format of the text?

What is the tone of the text?

What is the main topic of the passage?

What is the purpose of mentioning 'نجاة من عدوى الجدرى' in the passage?

What can be inferred about the author's tone in the passage?

What is the main idea conveyed in the passage about?

Malaria is a disease that has been known since ancient times, with records of its existence dating back to Hippocratic texts (around 400 BCE).
The disease was prevalent in ancient civilizations, including Egypt, Greece, and Rome.

The concept of bad air (malaria) was believed to be the cause of the disease, with people thinking it was spread through bad air from swamps and marshes.
The idea of bad air was prevalent until the 19th century.

Antony van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723) was the first to discover microorganisms, which laid the foundation for later discoveries about malaria.
Edward Jenner (1749-1823) was an English physician who made significant contributions to the field of medicine, including the development of vaccines.
In 1885, Louis Pasteur's work on the germ theory of disease led to a shift in understanding of malaria, with the discovery of the parasite responsible for the disease.
In 1887, Alphonse Laveran discovered the parasite Plasmodium, which is the cause of malaria.

Ronald Ross, a British doctor, discovered the transmission of malaria by mosquitoes in 1897.
Kitasato Shibasaburo, a Japanese doctor, worked on the discovery of the parasite and its transmission during the same period.
The work of Ross and Shibasaburo led to a deeper understanding of the disease and its transmission.