Dermatoglyphics and Dactyl Classification

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30 Questions

What is the term for the study of fingerprints as a means of identification?

Dactyloscopy

What is the process of counting the ridges that touch or cross an imaginary line drawn between the core and the delta of a loop?

Ridge Counting

What is the term for the canals or depressions between the ridges in a fingerprint?

Furrows

What is the term for the process of tracing the ridge that originates from the left delta towards the right delta?

Ridge Tracing

What is the term for the placing of a group of classified sets of prints in their correct filing order?

Sequencing

What is the term for the study of poroscopy, edgeoscopy, and ridge characteristics for the purpose of positive identification of fingerprints?

Ridgeology

What is the location of the dermal papillae?

In the inner layer of the skin containing blood vessels

What is the function of the sweat duct?

To serve as the passage way for the sweat that exits at its mouth, the pore

What is the characteristic of a Bifurcation Sweat Pore?

It is a small opening found anywhere across the ridge surface

What is an Island Ridge?

A single ridge that divides itself into two or more branches

What is the characteristic of a Ridge ending with an abrupt ending?

It is an Ending Ridge

What is the term for the outer covering of the skin?

Stratum Corneum

What is the characteristic of the ridge structures described in the text?

Appearing as a series of 'patches'

Who is credited with being the 'Grandfather of Dactyloscopy'?

Dr. Marcello Malphighi

What did Herman Welcker's experiment prove in 1856 and 1897?

Ridge characteristics do not change over time

What did Dr. Marcello Malphighi name the inner and outer layers of the skin?

Dermis and epidermis

Who undertook an experiment to prove that fingerprints do not change over time?

Herman Welcker

What is the focus of Prof. Johannes Purkinje's book 'Commentatio de Examinine Physiologico Organi Visus et Systematis Cutanei'?

The classification of fingerprint patterns

Who is considered the father of chiroscopy?

Sir William James Herschel

What is the title of Sir William James Herschel's book?

The Origin of Fingerprinting

In which city did Dr. Henry Faulds publish an article in 1880?

Tokyo

What was the title of Dr. Nehemiah Grew's thesis?

Philosophical Transactions

Who was the first European of the modern period to practice fingerprint identification?

Sir William James Herschel

Who published an article in Nature describing the importance of fingerprint identification?

Dr. Henry Faulds

What was the result of John Dellinger's attempt to remove his fingerprints?

He was unsuccessful and his fingerprints were still identifiable.

What is Plaridel Education Institution now known as?

The Philippine College of Criminology

What was Robert James Pitt known for?

Being the man without fingerprints

What was the significance of People vs. Medina?

It was the first leading judicial decision on the science of fingerprinting

What was Isabela Bernales known for?

Being the first Filipina fingerprint technician

How many points of identity were required in the People of the Philippines vs Medina case?

10 points of identity

Explore the science of fingerprint identification and classification through dermatoglyphics and dactyloscopy. Learn about the practical application of fingerprints and character reading through pattern analysis.

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