Questions and Answers
What is it called when a classified document is used as source material for a new document?
Derivative Classification
Why must a derivative classifier use authorized sources of classification guidance only?
To ensure original classification of information is maintained.
What must derivative classifiers have access to?
Classification guidance
What is the responsibility of a derivative classifier?
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What steps should you take when derivatively classifying?
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Where can you find a listing of specific information elements that identify their classification?
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If authorized sources do not provide sufficient guidance, what should you do first?
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Information taken directly from an existing classified source and stated verbatim in a new document is an example of _____.
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What concepts can be used to determine the classification level of the material you create?
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What concept was used to determine the derivative classification of the new document stating it can be deployed at a range of 70 miles?
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A properly marked source document contains some Secret information. This is an example of the concept of _____.
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Is it possible for classification to be raised if your new material combines pieces of information that are not individually classified? What concept is used?
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Information may be classified if it is owned by the U.S. Government, its unauthorized disclosure could embarrass the Government but not harm national security.
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Besides protecting national security, information may be classified if it pertains to military plans, weapon systems or operations.
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What policy document provides guidelines to promote information sharing?
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You may be subject to criminal sanctions, such as incarceration, if you engage in the unauthorized disclosure of information.
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Miguel should stop the conversation if Sarabeth wants to share classified information but he does not have a need-to-know.
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What are examples of criminal sanctions?
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If you suspect information has been improperly or unnecessarily classified, what should you do first?
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What is the classification of a new document stating the exercise will begin on 4 May and end on 25 May?
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What are functions of derivative classification?
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What are the authorized sources for derivative classification?
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As a derivative classifier, one of your responsibilities is to analyze and evaluate information to identify elements that require classification.
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Paraphrasing classified information in a new document without the need to interpret the information is what concept?
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When pieces of information are unclassified on their own, but together are classified, what concept is being used?
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When classified information can be extracted by analyzation, what concept is being used?
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Information may be classified to prevent embarrassment to the U.S. Government.
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Study Notes
Derivative Classification Overview
- Derivative classification occurs when a classified document serves as a source for a new document.
- Authorized sources of classification guidance must be used to maintain the integrity of original information.
Responsibilities of Derivative Classifiers
- Access to classification guidance is essential for identifying elements that need classification.
- Derivative classifiers are responsible for marking information that indicates its classified status.
Steps for Derivative Classification
- Utilize authorized guidance sources and analyze the material accurately.
- If uncertainty arises, seek additional guidance to clarify classification requirements.
Sources for Classification Guidance
- Security Classification Guide (SCG) provides specific details about classification elements, downgrading, and declassification information.
Concepts of Derivative Classification
- Extracting refers to directly quoting classified information in new documents.
- Concepts to determine classification levels include "Revealed by," "Classification by Compilation," and "Contained in."
Classification Scenarios
- Classification "Contained in" applies when a new document includes information from a source document.
- "Revealed by" concept applies when new information allows deducing classified data, even if not explicitly mentioned.
- "Classification by Compilation" can raise the classification level of non-classified individual pieces when combined.
Classification Policy and Enforcement
- Misclassification that does not harm national security, such as failed research, cannot justify classification.
- Information related to military operations is classified to protect national security.
Criminal Consequences of Unauthorized Disclosure
- Criminal sanctions for unauthorized disclosure can include fines, incarceration, and loss of federal benefits.
- Engaging in discussions about classified information without a need-to-know can lead to violations.
Reporting and Evaluating Classification Concerns
- An informal challenge should be initiated if there are suspicions of improper classification.
- Derivative classifiers must rigorously evaluate information to ensure proper classification.
Concluding Notes
- Derivative classification involves creating, marking, and carrying over classified information appropriately.
- Properly marked source documents and SCGs are the authorized sources for derivative classification guidance.
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