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Questions and Answers
When do alcohol withdrawal symptoms typically reach their peak?
What helps alleviate symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?
In alcohol withdrawal, what happens to tolerance towards alcohol?
What is the treatment approach for alcohol withdrawal in serious cases?
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What is the main reason for hospitalization in serious cases of drug addiction?
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What is unique about caffeine compared to other substances?
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Why might strong medications be required for treating drug addiction?
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What is the primary goal of detoxification in treating drug addiction?
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Which type of somatosensation is responsible for detecting changes in body temperature?
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What type of neuron fires as soon as the stimulus starts and then stops, but resumes firing when the stimulus stops?
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Which sensory system is responsible for balance and spatial orientation?
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How quickly neurons fire determines the perceived intensity of a stimulus. Which of the following represents high intensity?
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Which of the following is not a type of somatosensation?
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What is the term for stimuli that are below the absolute threshold of sensation?
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Which type of neuron fires consistently at a constant rate regardless of the duration of the stimulus?
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Which of the following sensory systems relies on dermatomes to determine the location of a stimulus?
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What is one of the factors that increases the risk of drug addiction?
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What physiological phenomenon occurs when the brain shuts down some receptors due to high levels of dopamine?
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What is the term for feeling the need for a drug emotionally and physically?
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What happens when there is a reduction in the efficacy or responsiveness to a novel drug due to a common CNS target?
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What happens when you go through a period of not having a drug that you have built up tolerance to?
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What happens when you increase the amount of a drug like cocaine after building up tolerance?
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What occurs when long-term stimulation leads to brain shutting down some receptor due to high levels of dopamine?
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What is a sign that you are addicted to a drug?
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What is the approximate distance between human eyes?
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What does convergence give humans an idea about?
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What monocular cue allows humans to infer the form of an object?
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What happens to the muscles of the eyes when looking at objects far away?
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What is the term for the perception that one object is in front of another?
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What type of constancy involves the perception that an object's size remains the same despite changes in the image on the retina?
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What is the term for the phenomenon where objects closer to the observer appear to move faster than those farther away?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of constancy?
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What is the task of the person in the experiment when asked which words on the second list were on the first list?
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What is the real-world example given to illustrate the concept of signal strength?
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What is a 'hit' in the context of signal detection theory?
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What is the difference between the means of the two distributions in signal detection theory?
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What is the consequence of a conservative strategy in signal detection?
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What happens to d' when the signal distribution is shifted to the right?
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What is the relationship between hit and miss when the signal is strong?
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What is the term for the correct negative answer for no signal?
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What does a 'hit' represent in the context of signal detection theory?
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Which strategy is always saying 'no' unless 100% sure that a signal is present?
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In Signal Detection Theory, what does 'd'' represent?
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What does a 'correct rejection' represent in the context of signal detection?
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When the noise distribution is shifted to the right in Signal Detection Theory, what happens to 'd''?
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What could be a consequence of a liberal strategy in Signal Detection Theory?
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In Signal Detection Theory, what happens when a subject responds negatively to a present signal?
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What is a false alarm in the context of Signal Detection Theory?
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What is the function of the vomeronasal system in animals?
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What does the phrase 'fast blocks slow' refer to in the context of pain?
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What sensory component describes the emotional experience associated with pain perception?
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What do pheromones released by animals primarily trigger in other animals?
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According to the gate control theory of pain, how do non-painful inputs affect painful signals?
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What is the role of the accessory olfactory epithelium in animals?
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Which theory postulates that non-noxious input can suppress the sensation of pain?
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How do pheromones primarily affect communication and behavior in animals?
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What type of cells rely on GPCR receptors for detecting sweet, umami, and bitter tastes?
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Which type of tastants bind to receptors and detect the presence of sodium ions?
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In the context of taste, what is responsible for closing potassium channels when hydrogen cations bind to it?
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Where is the first place of integration for taste and smell perception?
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What can trick the brain into interpreting salt as sugar when placed inside a sweet cell?
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What happens when NaCl binds to a receptor, causing depolarization and firing an action potential in the cell?
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Which ion is responsible for depolarizing a sweet cell when it activates a different receptor?
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What does the Acronym SO in taste receptors, SOur and salty, stand for?
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What is the purpose of hospitalization in serious cases of drug addiction?
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What is unique about caffeine compared to other substances?
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What is the main goal of detoxification in treating drug addiction?
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What happens to the effectiveness of a drug when tolerance is built up?
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When do symptoms of alcohol withdrawal typically reach their peak?
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What is the purpose of benzodiazepines in treating alcohol withdrawal?
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What is the primary component of drug addiction?
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What occurs when the body adapts to a substance and its effect decreases with an equal dose?
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What is the recommended amount of sleep for adults?
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What is the term for persistent trouble falling asleep or staying asleep?
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Which age group needs at least 12 hours of sleep?
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What is a common consequence of relying on medication to treat insomnia?
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What is the term for a neurological disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness?
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Which age group should get at least 10 hours of sleep a night?
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What is a common treatment approach for insomnia that is preferred over medication?
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How common is sleep apnea?
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