Depth Perception and Binocular Vision Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the angle of convergence when the point of fixation is closer to the eyes?

  • It is greater (correct)
  • It is smaller
  • It remains the same
  • It is unpredictable

What is the threshold for disparity judgements in stereo vision?

  • 2 cm
  • 10 inches
  • 6 inches (correct)
  • 1 cm

What is the cause of strabismic amblyopia?

  • Lens flexibility
  • Overlapping fields of view
  • Misalignment of one eye (correct)
  • Sensitivity to binocular disparity

What is the purpose of random dot stereograms?

<p>To create near or far disparity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to binocular cortical neurons in the case of uncorrected strabismus?

<p>They shift to monocular cues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binocular disparity in virtual reality?

<p>To create depth perception (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sensorimotor cues to depth?

<p>To gather information about depth based on internal feedback (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of motion parallax in judging depth?

<p>Close objects move most, far objects move the least (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of accommodation in vision?

<p>To change focal length based on distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binocular disparity in depth perception?

<p>To provide information about the position of two locations in space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lens as we age, affecting vision?

<p>It becomes less flexible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binocular vision?

<p>To combine information from both eyes for depth perception (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the computational goals of depth processing?

<p>Determining depth order, depth intervals, and absolute distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue to depth order and interval is related to atmospheric perspective?

<p>Atmospheric perspective (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement unit for visual angle?

<p>Degrees of visual angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue provides order information but not depth interval?

<p>Interposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sensorimotor cues to depth mentioned in the text?

<p>Accommodation and Vergence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue can be used to infer depth order, interval, and 3D shape, and changes rapidly when close?

<p>Texture gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what distance does 1cm equal 1.0° of visual angle?

<p>57cm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue can also be used to infer depth order, interval, and 3D shape, in addition to providing order information?

<p>Shadows (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three computational goals of depth processing mentioned in the text?

<p>Depth order, depth intervals, and absolute distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue involves the size of the image projected onto the retina?

<p>Visual Angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue changes rapidly when close and can be used to infer depth order, interval, and 3D shape?

<p>Density Cues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue provides order information and is a cue to depth order and interval?

<p>Interposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the computational goals of depth processing mentioned in the text?

<p>Depth order, depth intervals, and absolute distance estimation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue provides order information but not depth interval?

<p>Interposition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement unit for visual angle?

<p>Degrees of visual angle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue changes rapidly when close and can be used to infer depth order, interval, and 3D shape?

<p>Density cues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binocular disparity in depth perception?

<p>To provide depth order and depth interval information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of motion parallax in judging depth?

<p>To provide information about absolute distance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sensorimotor cues to depth mentioned in the text?

<p>Accommodation, vergence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sensorimotor cues to depth?

<p>To provide depth order and depth interval information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lens as we age, affecting vision?

<p>It becomes less flexible, affecting accommodation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of strabismic amblyopia?

<p>Uncorrected strabismus during early childhood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for disparity judgments in stereo vision?

<p>30 seconds of arc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of random dot stereograms?

<p>To test stereo vision and depth perception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the threshold for disparity judgments in stereo vision?

<p>1/60th cm at arms length (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of binocular disparity in virtual reality?

<p>Testing stereo vision (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of strabismic amblyopia?

<p>Misalignment of one eye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of sensorimotor cues to depth?

<p>To gather information about depth based on internal feedback (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measurement unit for visual angle?

<p>Degrees (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue provides order information but not depth interval?

<p>Interposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the lens as we age, affecting vision?

<p>Becomes less flexible (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of motion parallax in judging depth?

<p>To create relative motion when moving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue involves the size of the image projected onto the retina?

<p>Size constancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to binocular cortical neurons in the case of uncorrected strabismus?

<p>Shift to monocular cues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the computational goals of depth processing?

<p>To infer the 3D structure of the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cue provides order information and is a cue to depth order and interval?

<p>Binocular disparity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Angle of Convergence

The angle between the lines of sight increases as the object gets closer.

Stereo Vision Threshold

Minimum difference in disparity needed to perceive depth.

Strabismic Amblyopia Cause

Reduced vision in one eye due to misalignment.

Random Dot Stereograms

Generate depth by presenting different images to each eye.

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Strabismus and Cortical Neurons

Brain relies more on input from one eye.

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VR Binocular Disparity

Create realistic 3D experiences via separate images.

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Sensorimotor Cues

Depth perception through internal body feedback.

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Motion Parallax

Nearby objects move faster than far objects.

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Accommodation Purpose

Adjusting focus.

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Binocular Disparity

Provides cues about relative position in 3D space.

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Aging and Lens Flexibility

Lens hardens

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Binocular Vision

Combine 2 images into one for depth.

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Depth Processing Goals

Order, distance, and spacing.

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Atmospheric Perspective

Objects farther away appear blurry.

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Visual Angle Unit

Unit is the size of an object on the retina.

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Interposition

One object blocks the view.

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Sensorimotor depth cues

Accommodation & Vergence.

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Texture Gradient

Texture elements become smaller and denser with distance.

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1cm = 1 degree

Approximately two arms length away.

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Shadows

Light gives us information on shape.

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Depth Processing Goals

To infer the 3D structure.

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Visual Angle

The size of the image on the retina

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Density Cues

Density increases with distance

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Interposition

Overlap signals depth relationships.

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Depth Processing Goals

Estimating relative distances.

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Interposition

One object is partially obscuring the other

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Visual Angle

Size of an object on the retina

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Density cues

Things appear to have increasing density

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Binocular disparity

Order and depth between objects using cues.

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Motion parallax

Relative motion to judge depth.

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Study Notes

Depth Perception

  • When the point of fixation is closer to the eyes, the angle of convergence increases.

Stereo Vision

  • The threshold for disparity judgments in stereo vision is 1-2 arcminutes.
  • Binocular disparity is used in virtual reality to create depth perception.

Strabismic Amblyopia

  • Uncorrected strabismus can lead to strabismic amblyopia.
  • In uncorrected strabismus, binocular cortical neurons are affected.

Random Dot Stereograms

  • Random dot stereograms are used to study stereo vision and depth perception.

Binocular Vision

  • The purpose of binocular vision is to perceive depth.

Depth Processing

  • The computational goals of depth processing are to infer depth order, depth interval, and 3D shape.
  • Sensorimotor cues to depth include accommodation and motion parallax.

Visual Angle

  • The measurement unit for visual angle is degrees (°).
  • At a distance of 57cm, 1cm equals 1.0° of visual angle.

Atmospheric Perspective

  • Atmospheric perspective is a cue to depth order and interval.

Depth Cues

  • Motion parallax provides order information and can be used to infer depth order, interval, and 3D shape.
  • Binocular disparity provides order information and can be used to infer depth order, interval, and 3D shape.
  • Size cues involve the size of the image projected onto the retina.

Lens and Aging

  • As we age, the lens becomes less flexible, affecting vision.

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