CMS150 wk6 depression/anxiety

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Questions and Answers

What is the prevalence range of other specified depressive disorder?

  • 80-90%
  • 20-40%
  • 50-70%
  • 2-16% (correct)

Which of the following is considered a risk factor for other specified depressive disorder?

  • History of anxiety (correct)
  • Male gender
  • No adverse life events
  • Full-time employment

How may someone with depression present in terms of appearance and behavior, as per the text?

  • Stooped posture and psychomotor retardation
  • Disheveled and self-harming (correct)
  • Poor eye contact and weight loss
  • Well-kempt and agitated

Which aspect of speech is often observed in individuals with depression, based on the text?

<p>Monotone and paucity of speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is other specified depressive disorder diagnosed?

<p>By clinical interview (not in DSM-5) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common description of mood by individuals experiencing depression, according to the text?

<p>Irritable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended frequency of depressive symptoms for the diagnosis of other specified depressive disorder?

<p>Nearly every day for at least 2 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT typically observed in the thought process of individuals with depression?

<p>Perseverations about positive themes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of the management strategy for other specified depressive disorder?

<p>Patient education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key criteria that helps differentiate depressive mood from psychotic disorders, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Auditory hallucinations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration required for symptoms to be present to meet the diagnostic criteria for persistent depressive disorder (PDD)?

<p>2 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Poor appetite or overeating', 'Insomnia or hypersomnia', and 'Low energy or fatigue' are examples of which criteria for PDD diagnosis?

<p>Dysthymic symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining feature of dysphoria?

<p>Feelings of sadness and despair (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition involves a mood state that may be a symptom of a psychopathological syndrome or a general medical disorder?

<p>Substance/Medication-Induced Mood Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is associated with feelings of emptiness and despair?

<p>Borderline Personality Disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition might someone appear tearful as a symptom?

<p>Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to a mood state characterized by having no feelings at all?

<p>Dysphoria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical condition can lead to symptoms of depression due to its impact on the endocrine system?

<p>Hypothyroidism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder can result in depressive symptoms through its impact on neurological functioning?

<p>Stroke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom commonly associated with anxiety?

<p>Excessive Physiologic Arousal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of Generalized Anxiety Disorder?

<p>Symptoms persisting most of the day for at least 6 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be evaluated to understand the impact of anxiety on functioning?

<p>Occupational and interpersonal functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important factor to consider when evaluating comorbidity in anxiety patients?

<p>Family history and social history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive process distortion is commonly seen in individuals with anxiety?

<p>Worries and poor concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to rule out potential organic causes when evaluating anxiety symptoms?

<p>Requisition labs for further testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In anxiety patients, what type of assessment is required to differentiate between various conditions like anxiety and depression?

<p>&quot;Complete algorithm&quot; as per GrepMed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is used to assess the timing (frequency and duration) in a clinical evaluation?

<p>Objective data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In medical decision-making, what statistical measures like sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios are used to influence?

<p>Threshold model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the GAD-7 screening tool assess in a clinical evaluation?

<p>Severity of anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the PHQ-9 screening tool assess in a clinical evaluation?

<p>Severity of depression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a patient's mental health assessment involves evaluating how their condition has impacted their ability to socialize?

<p>Socialize (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a component of the mental status examination (MSE) as outlined in the text?

<p>Vital signs assessment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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