Deontological Ethics and Kant's Categorical Imperative
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Questions and Answers

What is the focus of deontological theory?

  • The moral character of the person performing the action
  • The impact of the action on society
  • The consequences of the action
  • The characteristics of the action itself (correct)
  • According to deontological theory, why is an action considered morally right?

  • Because it benefits society as a whole
  • Irrespective of the consequences, due to characteristics of the action itself (correct)
  • Due to the positive consequences it produces
  • Because it aligns with the person's moral character
  • Who is the prominent philosopher associated with the most prominent deontological ethical theory?

  • John Stuart Mill
  • Aristotle
  • Immanuel Kant (correct)
  • Plato
  • What was Immanuel Kant's emphasis in his deontological ethical theory?

    <p>The relationship between duty and morality of actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'deon' from deontological theory mean?

    <p>Duty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does deontological theory consider intrinsically right or wrong?

    <p>Actions irrespective of their consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Kant hold before becoming a professor of logic and metaphysics?

    <p>Private tutor in science, mathematics, and philosophy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did Kant work as a private tutor before being promoted to a professor?

    <p>10 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Kant's ethical theory known as?

    <p>Categorical imperative</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kant, what is considered good in itself?

    <p>Good will</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kant consider to be solely a matter of intent, motive, and will?

    <p>Moral rightness or wrongness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kant, what determines if a person has a good will?

    <p>Correct motive and action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Deontological Theory

    • Focuses on the inherent rightness or wrongness of actions, regardless of their consequences
    • An action is considered morally right if it is in accordance with a moral rule or duty

    Immanuel Kant and Deontological Ethics

    • Immanuel Kant is the prominent philosopher associated with the most prominent deontological ethical theory
    • Kant's emphasis in his deontological ethical theory is on the moral law and the categorical imperative
    • The term 'deon' from deontological theory means 'duty' in Greek

    Kant's Ethical Theory

    • Kant's ethical theory is known as deontological ethics or moral absolutism
    • According to Kant, good will is considered good in itself
    • Kant considers moral actions to be solely a matter of intent, motive, and will
    • According to Kant, a person's will is good if it is motivated by a sense of duty to follow moral laws

    Kant's Life and Career

    • Before becoming a professor of logic and metaphysics, Kant held a position as a private tutor
    • Kant worked as a private tutor for nine years before being promoted to a professor

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    Description

    Test your understanding of deontological ethics and Kant's Idea of Good Will and the Categorical Imperative. Explore how to resolve moral issues using the categorical imperative and its emphasis on duty and morality of actions.

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