Denture Maintenance and Recall
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Questions and Answers

What condition may result from wearing ill-fitting dentures continuously?

  • Denture stomatitis (correct)
  • Oral cancer
  • Gingivitis
  • Excessive salivation
  • Which treatment is recommended to improve denture comfort at night?

  • Sleeping with dentures in
  • Leaving dentures out (correct)
  • Using a stronger adhesive
  • Rinsing with warm salt water
  • What material is commonly used in both short-term and long-term soft lining for dentures?

  • Acrylic resin
  • Polyethylmethacrylate (correct)
  • Silicone polymer
  • Composite resin
  • What may aggravate the condition of an intractable dry mouth in denture wearers?

    <p>Wearing dentures all day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a consequence of inadequate denture cleaning?

    <p>Denture staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of using denture adhesive for those with a dry mouth?

    <p>Improves denture retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are chairside reline materials typically composed?

    <p>Polyethylmethacrylate powder and liquid monomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by lesions in the area where the denture rests?

    <p>Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of reduced rest vertical dimension in denture wearers?

    <p>Increased likelihood of tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently should the first long-term recall appointment for denture wearers be scheduled?

    <p>No more than a year after fitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the clinician emphasize to the patient regarding the lifespan of dentures?

    <p>Dentures have a limited life and require monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment at long-term recall appointments for denture wearers?

    <p>Chemical cleaning of existing dentures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research findings, which complication was most commonly recorded among complete denture wearers?

    <p>Loss of retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of complete denture wearers experienced any denture irritation or ulceration according to the research?

    <p>51.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue does NOT commonly occur with denture bases in denture wearers?

    <p>Excessive salivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be encouraged to do if they experience problems with their dentures?

    <p>Immediately seek assistance from the clinician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ‘mirror test’ in diagnosing xerostomia?

    <p>To assess the adherence of the mucosa to the mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is NOT effective in managing xerostomia?

    <p>Avoiding any physical exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drug adjustment might be beneficial for patients with xerostomia?

    <p>Choosing drugs less likely to reduce salivary flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is maintaining excellent denture hygiene particularly important for patients with dry mouth?

    <p>Dry mouth contributes to increased plaque formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects an intra-oral sign of xerostomia?

    <p>Dry, atrophic mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the flow rate of saliva be improved according to the information provided?

    <p>Implementing chewing and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does hydration play in the management of xerostomia?

    <p>Hydration supports salivary function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a local measure for managing xerostomia?

    <p>Using artificial saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tissue conditioning with short-term soft lining materials?

    <p>To absorb occlusal loads and improve tissue healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is not a part of the liquid mixture used in powder/liquid short-term soft lining materials?

    <p>Polyethylmethacrylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which of the following reasons might a dentist use a temporary soft reline material?

    <p>To improve the fit of an immediate restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a functional impression in the context of denture fitting?

    <p>An impression made under functional stresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does dibutyl phthalate serve in the liquid mixture of short-term soft lining materials?

    <p>As a plasticiser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for traumatized tissue to be examined by a dentist?

    <p>To prescribe rational treatment rather than empirical methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to check the reaction of the patient's tissues to an improved denture fit?

    <p>Temporary soft reline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do short-term soft lining materials aid in recording the neutral zone?

    <p>By offering a cushioned surface that absorbs functional stresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from the pattern of resorption of the mandible?

    <p>Sharp ridges or spicules of bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential risk associated with surgically smoothing the bone of the mandible?

    <p>Increased bone resorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lining provides an alternative approach to manage discomfort from sharp ridges in the mandible?

    <p>Soft lining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom may arise if the mental nerve is superficially placed during advanced resorption of the mandible?

    <p>Sharp, stabbing pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases where the mental nerve requires more pressure relief than a soft lining can provide, what may be necessary?

    <p>Cutting the denture away in the nerve area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of soft lining is best suited for longer-term use?

    <p>Heat-curing silicone materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cold-curing soft acrylics?

    <p>Best for temporary use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does surgical smoothing of the bone have on patients who prefer to avoid surgery?

    <p>It is contraindicated due to patient preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Denture Maintenance and Recall

    • Replacement dentures are often needed due to tissue damage and abnormal mandibular postures.
    • Initial long-term recall appointment should occur within one year after dentures are fitted.
    • Subsequent check-ups every 2-3 years help monitor tissue health and denture quality.
    • Patients should be encouraged to seek earlier appointments if problems arise.
    • Dentists must inform patients about the limited lifespan of dentures and dangers of inadequate dentures.

    Treatment at Recall Appointments

    • Common procedures during recall appointments include:
      • Adjustment of the impression surface.
      • Correction of denture base extension.
      • Occlusal adjustment with or without check record.
      • Reline or rebase of the dentures.
      • Construction of replacement dentures.

    Complications for Complete Denture Wearers

    • Research indicates several prosthetic complications:
      • Loss of retention (62.5%).
      • Denture irritation or ulceration (51.6%).
      • Debonded/fractured artificial teeth (26.6%).
      • Fracture in the denture base (31.3%).
      • Denture stomatitis (9.4%).
      • Presence of epulis fissuratum.

    Management of Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)

    • Xerostomia exhibits signs like dry mucosa and absence of saliva pooling.
    • The "mirror test" assesses buccal mucosa dryness during examinations:
      • Mirror adheres to dry mucosa indicates dryness.
    • Collaboration with general practitioners or oral medicine specialists is important for management.
    • Adjusting xerostomic medications may help increase salivary flow.

    Importance of Hydration and Oral Hygiene

    • Maintaining good hydration is essential for salivary performance.
    • Chewing and exercise can improve salivary flow through better blood circulation.
    • In cases of severe xerostomia, artificial saliva may provide relief.

    Local Measures for Xerostomia

    • Use of artificial saliva can alleviate symptoms when salivary flow is low.
    • A high level of denture and oral hygiene is critical to prevent complications:
      • Issues like denture stomatitis and unpleasant tastes may arise from poor hygiene.
    • Treatments for conditions caused by ill-fitting dentures include:
      • Nightly removal of dentures.
      • Reline with tissue conditioner.
      • Nystatin mouth rinse for fungal infections.

    Modification of Denture Impression Surfaces

    • Hard and soft materials modify impression surfaces effectively.
    • Type classification:
      • Hard materials, including short-term and long-term soft lining.

    Hard Materials Composition and Clinical Applications

    • Common hard materials consist of polyethylmethacrylate and butylmethacrylate.
    • Clinical applications for hard materials include:
      • Tissue conditioning to promote healing.
      • Temporary soft relines to improve fit.
      • Diagnosis of tissue reactions to denture fit.
      • Functional impressions under stress conditions.

    Addressing Resorption and Nerve Trauma

    • Bone resorption may lead to sharp bony ridges requiring careful management.
    • Temporary measures like soft linings can alleviate discomfort from superficial mental nerves.
    • In cases where soft linings are insufficient, denture adjustments may be necessary to relieve pressure.

    Types of Soft Linings

    • Soft linings made from silicone rubber or soft acrylic, with heat-curing and cold-curing variations.
    • Cold-curing soft acrylics are temporary, while silicone options can provide longer-term solutions.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the maintenance and recall procedures necessary for denture wearers. It covers topics such as the importance of regular check-ups, common procedures during appointments, and complications faced by complete denture wearers. Gain insights into best practices for denture care and patient education.

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