Denture Maintenance and Recall
40 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What condition may result from wearing ill-fitting dentures continuously?

  • Denture stomatitis (correct)
  • Oral cancer
  • Gingivitis
  • Excessive salivation
  • Which treatment is recommended to improve denture comfort at night?

  • Sleeping with dentures in
  • Leaving dentures out (correct)
  • Using a stronger adhesive
  • Rinsing with warm salt water
  • What material is commonly used in both short-term and long-term soft lining for dentures?

  • Acrylic resin
  • Polyethylmethacrylate (correct)
  • Silicone polymer
  • Composite resin
  • What may aggravate the condition of an intractable dry mouth in denture wearers?

    <p>Wearing dentures all day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a consequence of inadequate denture cleaning?

    <p>Denture staining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential benefit of using denture adhesive for those with a dry mouth?

    <p>Improves denture retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are chairside reline materials typically composed?

    <p>Polyethylmethacrylate powder and liquid monomer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition is characterized by lesions in the area where the denture rests?

    <p>Inflammatory Papillary Hyperplasia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of reduced rest vertical dimension in denture wearers?

    <p>Increased likelihood of tissue damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How frequently should the first long-term recall appointment for denture wearers be scheduled?

    <p>No more than a year after fitting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the clinician emphasize to the patient regarding the lifespan of dentures?

    <p>Dentures have a limited life and require monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended treatment at long-term recall appointments for denture wearers?

    <p>Chemical cleaning of existing dentures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to research findings, which complication was most commonly recorded among complete denture wearers?

    <p>Loss of retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of complete denture wearers experienced any denture irritation or ulceration according to the research?

    <p>51.6%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What issue does NOT commonly occur with denture bases in denture wearers?

    <p>Excessive salivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should patients be encouraged to do if they experience problems with their dentures?

    <p>Immediately seek assistance from the clinician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ‘mirror test’ in diagnosing xerostomia?

    <p>To assess the adherence of the mucosa to the mirror</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy is NOT effective in managing xerostomia?

    <p>Avoiding any physical exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of drug adjustment might be beneficial for patients with xerostomia?

    <p>Choosing drugs less likely to reduce salivary flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is maintaining excellent denture hygiene particularly important for patients with dry mouth?

    <p>Dry mouth contributes to increased plaque formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects an intra-oral sign of xerostomia?

    <p>Dry, atrophic mucosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can the flow rate of saliva be improved according to the information provided?

    <p>Implementing chewing and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does hydration play in the management of xerostomia?

    <p>Hydration supports salivary function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a local measure for managing xerostomia?

    <p>Using artificial saliva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of tissue conditioning with short-term soft lining materials?

    <p>To absorb occlusal loads and improve tissue healing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is not a part of the liquid mixture used in powder/liquid short-term soft lining materials?

    <p>Polyethylmethacrylate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which of the following reasons might a dentist use a temporary soft reline material?

    <p>To improve the fit of an immediate restoration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a functional impression in the context of denture fitting?

    <p>An impression made under functional stresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does dibutyl phthalate serve in the liquid mixture of short-term soft lining materials?

    <p>As a plasticiser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it essential for traumatized tissue to be examined by a dentist?

    <p>To prescribe rational treatment rather than empirical methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method is used to check the reaction of the patient's tissues to an improved denture fit?

    <p>Temporary soft reline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do short-term soft lining materials aid in recording the neutral zone?

    <p>By offering a cushioned surface that absorbs functional stresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can result from the pattern of resorption of the mandible?

    <p>Sharp ridges or spicules of bone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential risk associated with surgically smoothing the bone of the mandible?

    <p>Increased bone resorption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of lining provides an alternative approach to manage discomfort from sharp ridges in the mandible?

    <p>Soft lining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom may arise if the mental nerve is superficially placed during advanced resorption of the mandible?

    <p>Sharp, stabbing pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cases where the mental nerve requires more pressure relief than a soft lining can provide, what may be necessary?

    <p>Cutting the denture away in the nerve area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of soft lining is best suited for longer-term use?

    <p>Heat-curing silicone materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cold-curing soft acrylics?

    <p>Best for temporary use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does surgical smoothing of the bone have on patients who prefer to avoid surgery?

    <p>It is contraindicated due to patient preferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Denture Maintenance and Recall

    • Replacement dentures are often needed due to tissue damage and abnormal mandibular postures.
    • Initial long-term recall appointment should occur within one year after dentures are fitted.
    • Subsequent check-ups every 2-3 years help monitor tissue health and denture quality.
    • Patients should be encouraged to seek earlier appointments if problems arise.
    • Dentists must inform patients about the limited lifespan of dentures and dangers of inadequate dentures.

    Treatment at Recall Appointments

    • Common procedures during recall appointments include:
      • Adjustment of the impression surface.
      • Correction of denture base extension.
      • Occlusal adjustment with or without check record.
      • Reline or rebase of the dentures.
      • Construction of replacement dentures.

    Complications for Complete Denture Wearers

    • Research indicates several prosthetic complications:
      • Loss of retention (62.5%).
      • Denture irritation or ulceration (51.6%).
      • Debonded/fractured artificial teeth (26.6%).
      • Fracture in the denture base (31.3%).
      • Denture stomatitis (9.4%).
      • Presence of epulis fissuratum.

    Management of Xerostomia (Dry Mouth)

    • Xerostomia exhibits signs like dry mucosa and absence of saliva pooling.
    • The "mirror test" assesses buccal mucosa dryness during examinations:
      • Mirror adheres to dry mucosa indicates dryness.
    • Collaboration with general practitioners or oral medicine specialists is important for management.
    • Adjusting xerostomic medications may help increase salivary flow.

    Importance of Hydration and Oral Hygiene

    • Maintaining good hydration is essential for salivary performance.
    • Chewing and exercise can improve salivary flow through better blood circulation.
    • In cases of severe xerostomia, artificial saliva may provide relief.

    Local Measures for Xerostomia

    • Use of artificial saliva can alleviate symptoms when salivary flow is low.
    • A high level of denture and oral hygiene is critical to prevent complications:
      • Issues like denture stomatitis and unpleasant tastes may arise from poor hygiene.
    • Treatments for conditions caused by ill-fitting dentures include:
      • Nightly removal of dentures.
      • Reline with tissue conditioner.
      • Nystatin mouth rinse for fungal infections.

    Modification of Denture Impression Surfaces

    • Hard and soft materials modify impression surfaces effectively.
    • Type classification:
      • Hard materials, including short-term and long-term soft lining.

    Hard Materials Composition and Clinical Applications

    • Common hard materials consist of polyethylmethacrylate and butylmethacrylate.
    • Clinical applications for hard materials include:
      • Tissue conditioning to promote healing.
      • Temporary soft relines to improve fit.
      • Diagnosis of tissue reactions to denture fit.
      • Functional impressions under stress conditions.

    Addressing Resorption and Nerve Trauma

    • Bone resorption may lead to sharp bony ridges requiring careful management.
    • Temporary measures like soft linings can alleviate discomfort from superficial mental nerves.
    • In cases where soft linings are insufficient, denture adjustments may be necessary to relieve pressure.

    Types of Soft Linings

    • Soft linings made from silicone rubber or soft acrylic, with heat-curing and cold-curing variations.
    • Cold-curing soft acrylics are temporary, while silicone options can provide longer-term solutions.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz focuses on the maintenance and recall procedures necessary for denture wearers. It covers topics such as the importance of regular check-ups, common procedures during appointments, and complications faced by complete denture wearers. Gain insights into best practices for denture care and patient education.

    More Like This

    Denture Base in RPD Quiz
    5 questions

    Denture Base in RPD Quiz

    AuthoritativeMagenta avatar
    AuthoritativeMagenta
    Denture Satisfaction Quiz
    78 questions

    Denture Satisfaction Quiz

    AmicableNeodymium avatar
    AmicableNeodymium
    Denture Fit and Function Quiz
    15 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser