Dentistry Quiz: Metals and Alloys
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Questions and Answers

What is the classification of Pure Gold filling forms based on?

  • Nobility
  • Shape
  • Composition (correct)
  • Color
  • What is the primary effect of Cold Working on an alloy?

  • Decreases hardness
  • Changes its crystalline structure (correct)
  • Improves corrosion resistance
  • Increases ductility
  • According to ADA 1984, how are Dental Alloys classified?

  • According to their color
  • According to their strength
  • According to their cost
  • According to their nobility (correct)
  • What is a characteristic of Eutectic Alloys?

    <p>Melting point lower than its components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ideal requirement of Dental casting alloys?

    <p>High strength</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Forms of Pure Gold Fillings

    • Classified into:
      • Cohesive Gold (also known as Cohesive Gold Foil)
      • Mat Gold
      • Electralloy
      • Electrolytic Gold

    Manipulating Cohesive Gold Fillings

    • Steps to carry out a Class 1 filling:
      • Selection of the proper tooth preparation
      • Isolation of the operating field
      • Wedging and condensing the gold
      • Carving and finishing the gold

    Cold Working

    • Definition: the process of shaping or deforming metals at room temperature
    • Properties changed:
      • Increases hardness and strength
      • Decreases ductility
    • Examples in dentistry:
      • Shaping dental instruments
      • Forming metal matrices for direct filling gold restorations

    Eutectic and Peritectic Alloys

    • Eutectic Alloy:
      • Definition: an alloy that has a single melting point (lowest possible temperature)
      • Example: 72% Gold, 14.5% Silver, 9.5% Copper, and 4% Zinc
    • Peritectic Alloy:
      • Definition: an alloy that has a specific temperature at which it changes from a solid to a liquid
      • Example: 75% Gold, 20% Silver, and 5% Copper

    Classification of Dental Alloys (ADA 1984)

    • Classified according to their nobility:
      • Noble Alloys (gold, platinum, palladium)
      • Semi-Precious Alloys (silver, copper, zinc)
      • Base Metal Alloys (nickel, chromium, iron)

    Ideal Requirements of Dental Casting Alloys

    • Properties required:
      • High strength and resistance to corrosion
      • Low melting point and high fluidity
      • Biocompatibility and non-toxicity
      • Good casting properties and accuracy
      • Aesthetically pleasing color
      • Cost-effective and easy to manipulate

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    Description

    This quiz covers various aspects of metals and alloys in dentistry, including pure gold filling, cold working, and classification of dental alloys.

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