Dentistry: Face Bow Function and Components
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a face bow in dentistry?

  • To create impressions of teeth
  • To measure dental arch width
  • To record the relationship of the maxilla to the TMJ (correct)
  • To assess the height of occlusion

How does a face bow transfer information to the articulator?

  • By capturing the relationship of articulating surfaces
  • By capturing the maxilla's shape
  • By transferring the maxilla's position in relation to the TMJ (correct)
  • By recording occlusal forces

The face bow is commonly described as which type of device?

  • A hinged frame for dental impressions
  • A caliper-like device (correct)
  • An electronic scanning tool
  • A rigid model for orthodontic measurements

Which anatomical feature does the face bow relate to when recording jaw position?

<p>The maxilla and the temporomandibular joint (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of face bow usage, which axis is primarily noted for movement?

<p>Hinge axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the locking device in a face bow?

<p>To attach the bite fork to the U-shaped frame. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of the face bow?

<p>Incisal plane (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of face bow is categorized as an arbitrary type?

<p>Maxillary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the bite fork play in the function of a face bow?

<p>It attaches to the occlusion rim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the face bow connects to the condyle?

<p>Condylar rods or earpieces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the graduated condylar rods in the facial face bow?

<p>To indicate the correct condylar positioning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the facial face bow is responsible for holding the bite fork in place?

<p>Tightening clamp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the position of the condylar rods determined?

<p>From a point near the auditory meatus using anatomical landmarks. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature on the facial face bow allows for adjustments to the length of the condylar rods?

<p>Universal clamp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical landmarks are used to position the condylar rods on the facial face bow?

<p>Top of the tragus and outer canthus of the eye. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the kinematic facebow?

<p>To determine the exact terminal hinge axis for precise relationships. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the ear-bow facebow identify hinge axis location?

<p>By referencing the external auditory meatus. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement correctly contrasts the ear-bow and kinematic facebows?

<p>Kinematic facebows utilize adjustable calipers for precision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key functional difference between the two types of facebows?

<p>The ear-bow uses fixed reference points, while the kinematic has adjustable ends. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure follows the use of a kinematic facebow?

<p>Attaching the bite fork to the mandibular rim. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average maximum opening in the jaw for females?

<p>35 to 45 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the hinge axis in jaw movement?

<p>An imaginary line for rotational movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average movement range from condyle to condyle during jaw motion?

<p>20 to 25 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the jaw originates from the condyloid process to the tympanic fossa?

<p>Upper jaw component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of translation movement in the jaw?

<p>25 to 50 mm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Face Bow Definition

A device for recording the maxilla's position relative to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

Face Bow Purpose

To transfer the TMJ relationship from the patient to the articulator.

Articulator Use

A device that simulates jaw movement.

TMJ Axis

The hinge axis around which the jaw moves.

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Face Bow Function

Records and transfers the relationship between the jaw and the TMJ.

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Max opening in female jaw

Between 35 and 45 millimeters

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Max opening in male jaw

Between 45 and 55 millimeters

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Jaw hinge axis

Imaginary line of jaw rotation, no straight-line movement

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Average jaw condyle distance

20-25 mm (rotation); 25-50mm (translation)

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Jaw components origin

Upper: condyloid process to tympanic fossa; Lower: condyloid process and half disk

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U-shaped frame

The main structure of the face bow, shaped like the letter 'U.'

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Bite fork

A component that attaches to the occlusion rim (the wax rim used to hold the teeth in the desired position).

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Condyle rods/earpieces

Rods or earpieces connecting to the condyle (the round part of the jaw bone) to accurately locate its position.

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Locking device

A mechanism used to attach the bite fork to the U-shaped frame securely.

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Types of Face Bows

There are several types: Maxillary (most common), Facial, Mandibular, and Kinematic, each designed for different purposes and applications.

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What is a Face Bow?

A device used in dentistry to record the position of the upper jaw (maxilla) in relation to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

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What are Condylar Rods?

Adjustable rods on the Face Bow that are positioned near the TMJ to capture its location.

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Where are Condylar Rods positioned?

The condylar rods are placed on a point 13mm anterior to the auditory meatus, along a line running from the outer corner of the eye to the top of the earlobe (cantho-tragal line).

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Universal Joint

A flexible piece on the Face Bow that allows for adjustments to fit different patients' facial structures.

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Ear-bow Facebow

A facebow that uses the external auditory meatus as a reference point for the hinge axis location.

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What is the purpose of the ear-bow facebow?

It helps determine the hinge axis location, which is crucial for dental procedures requiring accurate jaw movement simulations.

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Kinematic Facebow

A facebow with adjustable calipers for precise location of the hinge axis.

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What is the difference between ear-bow and kinematic facebow?

The ear-bow uses the external auditory meatus, while the kinematic facebow has adjustable calipers for pinpoint hinge axis location.

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Why is locating the hinge axis important in dentistry?

It's essential for creating accurate models and simulating jaw movements to plan and execute dental procedures.

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