Dentin Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the main cellular origin of odontoblasts involved in dentin formation?

  • Inner epithelium of the dental papilla (correct)
  • Outer enamel epithelium
  • Neuroectoderm
  • Ectodermal mesenchyme

Which type of dentin is formed first during tooth development?

  • Secondary dentin
  • Interglobular dentin
  • Primary dentin (correct)
  • Tertiary dentin

Which of the following structures does NOT directly contribute to the formation of dentin?

  • Enamel (correct)
  • Dental papilla
  • Odontoblasts
  • Pulp

What role does dentin play in the structure of a tooth?

<p>Acts as a cushion between enamel and pulp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tertiary dentin primarily associated with?

<p>Response to caries and trauma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions is NOT linked to clinical significance of dentin?

<p>Periodontal disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dentin histology, what is the function of tubules?

<p>For sensory nerve communication (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key feature differentiating secondary dentin from primary dentin?

<p>Formation occurs after the completion of tooth development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowledge of dentin important in dentistry?

<p>It is linked to the clinical assessment of tooth health (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about dentin is accurate?

<p>Dentin is less mineralized than enamel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Dentin Composition and Structure

  • Dentin is a mineralized connective tissue
  • Located beneath enamel and cementum
  • Forms the bulk of a tooth
  • Comprises dentinal tubules and intertubular dentin
  • Dentinal tubules house odontoblast processes
  • Odontoblast processes are responsible for dentin formation

Dentin Formation

  • Dentinogenesis: the process of dentin formation.
  • Derived from cells originating in the neural crest (Odontoblasts)
  • Inner epithelial cells signal cells at the periphery of the dental papilla to form odontoblasts.

Dentin Types

  • Primary dentin: Formed during tooth development.
  • Secondary dentin: Formed after tooth eruption.
  • Tertiary dentin: Deposited in response to injury or irritation.

Dentin Function

  • Provides structural support for the tooth.
  • Protects the pulp from external stimuli.
  • Plays a significant role in tooth sensitivity.

Clinical Significance of Dentin

  • Caries: Dentin is susceptible to caries, leading to tooth decay.
  • Dentin Hypersensitivity: Exposed dentin can lead to pain when exposed to stimuli.
  • Restoration and Bonding: Understanding dentin properties is vital for successful dental restorations.
  • Radiographs: Identify dentin in radiographs.

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