Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary reason why dentin is more sensitive than enamel?
What is the primary reason why dentin is more sensitive than enamel?
- Dentin has a higher inorganic content.
- Dentin contains nerve endings. (correct)
- Dentin is continuously formed throughout life.
- Dentin is more radiopaque than enamel.
Which statement accurately describes the formation of dentin compared to enamel?
Which statement accurately describes the formation of dentin compared to enamel?
- Dentin is continuously formed throughout life, while enamel is only formed during tooth development. (correct)
- Dentin is formed only in childhood, while enamel continues to form throughout life.
- Both dentin and enamel are formed during tooth development.
- Both dentin and enamel stop forming after the tooth is fully developed.
Which of the following best describes the color of dentin?
Which of the following best describes the color of dentin?
- Dark brown, remaining consistent with age
- Yellowish, becoming darker with age (correct)
- Translucent or clear
- Bright white
What is a characteristic of dentin's permeability?
What is a characteristic of dentin's permeability?
How does the hardness of dentin compare to enamel and cementum?
How does the hardness of dentin compare to enamel and cementum?
Flashcards
What is dentin?
What is dentin?
Dentin is the mineralized tissue that makes up the bulk of a tooth, forming the shape.
Why is dentin sensitive?
Why is dentin sensitive?
Unlike enamel, dentin is sensitive due to its network of small tubes called dentinal tubules.
How does dentin formation differ from enamel?
How does dentin formation differ from enamel?
Dentin is continuously formed throughout life, unlike enamel which develops only during tooth formation.
Compare dentin's hardness to other tooth structures.
Compare dentin's hardness to other tooth structures.
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What makes dentin permeable?
What makes dentin permeable?
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Study Notes
Dentin
- Dentin is a mineralized tissue forming the bulk and shape of teeth
- Dentin is sensitive
- Dentin is continuously formed throughout life
Physical Properties of Dentin
- Color: Yellowish, darkening with age
- Thickness: Varies from 3-10 mm, potentially more
- Elasticity: High degree of elasticity; acts as a shock absorber for overlying enamel, explaining "undermined enamel"
- Hardness: Less hard than enamel but harder than cementum and bone; wears faster than enamel; harder in the center of the tooth compared to the periphery
- Radio Density: More radiolucent than enamel, more radio-opaque than cementum
- Permeability: Highly permeable due to dentinal tubules; permeability decreases when tubules are blocked
Chemical Structure of Dentin
- Organic: 25-30% (e.g., glycoproteins, lipids, water)
- Inorganic: 70-75% (e.g., hydroxyapatite crystals)
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