Dentin Formation in Dentistry
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of odontoblasts in dentin formation?

  • Forming enamel spindles responsible for sensitivity sensation
  • Generating an extracellular collagen matrix (correct)
  • Producing cementum in the root
  • Secreting enamel in the crown

What gives dentin the capability of reacting to physiologic and pathologic stimuli?

  • Cementum formation
  • Odontoblastic cell processes (correct)
  • Enamel spindles
  • Tomes fibers

Where are the cell bodies of odontoblasts located?

  • In the pulp cavity (correct)
  • Adjacent to ameloblasts
  • Within the enamel spindles
  • In the tubules of mineralized dentin

What is the composition of mature dentin?

<p>45% - 50% inorganic, 30% organic, 25% water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are small lateral openings along the tubule walls called?

<p>Canaliculi (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does dentin formation begin in relation to enamel formation?

<p>Before enamel formation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the formation of lateral canals in dentin?

<p>Presence of secondary branches of adjacent odontoblastic processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which junction does the transition between enamel and dentin occur?

<p>Dentinoenamel junction (DEJ) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unmineralized zone of dentin next to the cell bodies of odontoblasts called?

<p>Predentin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the small canals that extend through the entire width of dentin, from the pulp to the DEJ?

<p>Dentinal tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mature dentin, how far does the odontoblastic process extend within the dentinal tubule?

<p>About one-third the dentinal thickness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what rate does dentin formation spread from areas subjacent to the cusp tip or incisal ridge to the apex of the root?

<p>~4 μm/day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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