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Questions and Answers
What is the process of removing calculus deposits from the tooth surfaces called?
What is the process of removing calculus deposits from the tooth surfaces called?
Which term describes the complete loss of all teeth?
Which term describes the complete loss of all teeth?
What is the purpose of impression trays in dentistry?
What is the purpose of impression trays in dentistry?
What is defined as the loss of natural teeth due to various diseases or conditions?
What is defined as the loss of natural teeth due to various diseases or conditions?
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A complete denture serves as what type of replacement?
A complete denture serves as what type of replacement?
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Which of the following best describes partial edentulism?
Which of the following best describes partial edentulism?
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What condition can lead to complete edentulism?
What condition can lead to complete edentulism?
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Which of the following is NOT a specialty in the field of dentistry mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a specialty in the field of dentistry mentioned?
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What is the primary focus of Oral Medicine in dentistry?
What is the primary focus of Oral Medicine in dentistry?
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Which of the following describes gingivitis?
Which of the following describes gingivitis?
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What components make up the periodontium?
What components make up the periodontium?
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What role does the periodontal ligament play in the periodontium?
What role does the periodontal ligament play in the periodontium?
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Which type of periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation affecting supporting structures including the gingiva and periodontal ligament?
Which type of periodontal disease is characterized by inflammation affecting supporting structures including the gingiva and periodontal ligament?
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What is plaque in the context of dental health?
What is plaque in the context of dental health?
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Which of the following tissues is NOT part of the periodontium?
Which of the following tissues is NOT part of the periodontium?
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What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
What is the main difference between gingivitis and periodontitis?
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Study Notes
Dental Terminology
- Dental terminology is used in various dental clinical specialties
- Dr. Mohamed Riad, lecturer in endodontics, presented at BADR University in Assiut
Nine Clinical Specialties
- Oral Medicine & Periodontology
- Removable Prosthodontics
- Conservative Dentistry
- Endodontics
- Fixed Prosthodontics
- Orthodontics
- Pediatric Dentistry
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
- Oral & Maxillofacial Radiology
Oral Medicine & Periodontology
- Periodontics addresses conditions affecting tooth supporting structures (soft tissue, bone)
- Oral Medicine diagnoses and manages conditions affecting all oral soft tissues
- The periodontium is an attachment apparatus composed of four major tissues: gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament, and alveolar bone
Periodontium Components
- Gingiva: soft tissue covering the jawbone (gums)
- Periodontal ligaments: bundles of fibers supporting and retaining teeth
- Cementum: hard, rough outer surface of tooth root enabling fiber attachment for retention
- Alveolar bone process: compact bone forming the tooth socket
Periodontal Diseases
- Gingivitis: gum inflammation without supporting tissue loss
- Periodontitis: inflammation involving tooth supporting structures (gingiva, periodontal ligament, alveolar bone)
Plaque
- Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria constantly forming on teeth
- Biofilm (plaque): covers teeth, and can cause inflammation
Calculus
- Calculus: mineralized plaque deposit on tooth crown and/or root. Can be slight, moderate-heavy, or severe
Periodontal Probing Depth
- Periodontal probing depth: charting probe depths, assessing plaque and calculus presence, and implant conditions
- Depth of probing measured from gum to bone
- 3mm in healthy gums; 5mm in diseased gums
Scaling
- Scaling: calculus removal from tooth surfaces and beneath gingiva
Removable Prosthodontics
- Removable prosthodontics replaces teeth using removable dentures
- Edentulism: loss of dentition due to disease, trauma, or oral cancer
- Complete edentulism: loss of all teeth
- Complete denture: a removable replacement for entire dental arch teeth and soft tissue
- Partial edentulism: partial loss of teeth
- Partial denture: a partial removable replacement for teeth and soft tissue in a dental arch
Impression Trays
- Impression trays carry, contain, and control impression material
- They hold material for forming a negative copy
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Description
This quiz explores essential dental terminology and the nine clinical specialties in dentistry, focusing on areas such as Oral Medicine, Periodontology, and Endodontics. It also includes details about the components of the periodontium, crucial for understanding dental health and treatment. Challenge your knowledge of these fundamental concepts in dentistry!
