Dental Terminology: A-D

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Questions and Answers

A dentist is planning a bridge for a patient with a missing molar. What is the artificial tooth that will replace the missing molar called?

  • Base
  • Abutment
  • Retainer
  • Pontic (correct)

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a liner when placing a direct restoration?

  • Attaches the restoration to the tooth
  • Protects the pulp from sensitivity (correct)
  • Provides bulk and strength to the restoration
  • Mimics the natural appearance of the tooth

A dental lab technician is creating a replica of a patient's oral structures to plan for a full denture. What is this replica called?

  • Cast (correct)
  • Restoration
  • Prosthesis
  • Impression

After a root canal, a patient needs a temporary crown while the permanent one is being made. What is another common term for this temporary crown?

<p>Interim restoration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a critical characteristic that dental biomaterials must possess?

<p>Biocompatibility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dentist needs to cement a crown onto a prepared tooth. Which type of dental material is used for this purpose?

<p>Luting agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is polishing an important step in finishing a restoration?

<p>To improve the esthetics and reduce plaque retention (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient requires a replacement for a missing portion of their jaw due to a previous injury. Which type of device is most suitable?

<p>Maxillofacial prosthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of dental material is applied and hardened directly within a prepared tooth cavity?

<p>Direct restorative material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A dentist is evaluating a new dental material for clinical use. What document outlines the detailed property and performance requirements the material should meet?

<p>Specifications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abutment

A supporting tooth or implant for a bridge or denture.

Base

A thick layer of material placed under a dental restoration to protect the pulp.

Biocompatibility

The ability of a material to be compatible with living tissue.

Dental Materials

Materials used in dentistry to restore or replace teeth and oral tissues.

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Impression

A negative replica of oral tissues used to create a cast.

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Denture

A removable prosthesis that replaces all or some of the teeth in a dental arch.

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Liner

A thin layer of material placed in a cavity preparation to protect the pulp.

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Pontic

The artificial tooth in a bridge that replaces a missing tooth.

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Restorations

Dental materials used to restore the function and form of damaged teeth.

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Retainer

A part of a dental appliance that attaches to an abutment tooth.

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Study Notes

  • Abutment refers to a supporting tooth or implant used for a bridge or denture.
  • Base refers to a thick layer of material that is placed under a dental restoration, serves to protect the pulp.
  • Biocompatibility signifies the ability of a material to be compatible with living tissue.
  • Biomaterials are materials employed in medical or dental applications that interact with biological systems.
  • Bridge refers to a fixed dental prosthesis replacing one or more missing teeth, it is supported by abutment teeth.
  • Cast is a positive replica of oral structures, that is created from an impression.
  • Cavity preparation involves removing decayed tooth structure to prepare for a restoration.
  • Dental implants are artificial tooth roots that are placed into the jawbone, they support crowns, bridges, or dentures.
  • Dental materials are substances used in dentistry to restore or replace teeth and oral tissues.
  • Denture refers to a removable prosthesis that replaces all or some of the teeth in a dental arch.
  • Diagnostic cast (study model) refers to a replica of oral structures that is used for diagnosis and treatment planning.
  • Direct restorative materials are materials that are placed directly into a prepared tooth cavity and then hardened.
  • Esthetic materials are dental materials designed to mimic the natural appearance of teeth.
  • Fixed partial denture refers to a dental prosthesis that replaces missing teeth, and is then cemented or bonded to abutment teeth.
  • Impression signifies a negative replica of oral tissues, which is used to create a cast.
  • Indirect restorative material refers to materials fabricated outside the mouth, and subsequently cemented or bonded to the prepared tooth.
  • Interim restoration (provisional restoration, temporary restoration) is a short-term restoration used while a permanent restoration is being fabricated.
  • Liner refers to a thin layer of material that is placed in a cavity preparation to protect the pulp.
  • Luting agents are cements used to attach restorations to teeth or implants.
  • Maxillofacial prosthesis refers to a device that replaces missing facial or oral structures.
  • Polishing is the process of smoothing and refining the surface of a restoration.
  • Pontic is the artificial tooth in a bridge that replaces a missing tooth.
  • Prosthesis refers to an artificial replacement for a missing body part.
  • Provisional restoration (temporary crown, temporary restoration) is also known as interim restoration.
  • Removable partial denture refers to a dental prosthesis that replaces missing teeth and can be removed by the patient.
  • Restorations are dental materials used to restore the function and form of damaged teeth.
  • Restorative materials are materials that are used to repair or replace tooth structure.
  • Retainer is a part of a dental appliance that attaches to an abutment tooth.
  • Specifications outlines detailed needs of the properties and performance of dental materials.
  • Study model, also called diagnostic cast.
  • Temporary crown, also called interim restoration.
  • Temporary restoration, also called interim restoration.

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