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Questions and Answers
What type of specialist is a general dentist?
What type of specialist is a general dentist?
- A little bit of everything (correct)
- Root canal specialist
- Braces specialist
- Prosthetic specialist
What does an orthodontist specialize in?
What does an orthodontist specialize in?
- Root canals
- Oral surgery
- Children's dentistry
- Braces (correct)
What is the role of an endodontist?
What is the role of an endodontist?
- Root canal specialist (correct)
- Prosthetic dentistry
- Gum disease treatment
- Oral and maxillofacial surgery
A periodontist specializes in:
A periodontist specializes in:
What is the primary function of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
What is the primary function of an oral and maxillofacial surgeon?
What does a prosthodontist specialize in?
What does a prosthodontist specialize in?
Which dental specialist works primarily with children?
Which dental specialist works primarily with children?
What is the term for the lower jaw that holds teeth?
What is the term for the lower jaw that holds teeth?
What is the upper jaw that holds teeth known as?
What is the upper jaw that holds teeth known as?
What does the term 'condyles' refer to in dentistry?
What does the term 'condyles' refer to in dentistry?
What structure permits the passage of the mental nerve and blood vessels?
What structure permits the passage of the mental nerve and blood vessels?
What is the function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
What is the function of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ)?
What does the term 'anterior' refer to in dental anatomy?
What does the term 'anterior' refer to in dental anatomy?
Define the term 'posterior' in dental context.
Define the term 'posterior' in dental context.
What does 'medial' mean in terms of dental anatomy?
What does 'medial' mean in terms of dental anatomy?
What does 'lateral' refer to in dental terminology?
What does 'lateral' refer to in dental terminology?
What is the labial frenum?
What is the labial frenum?
What is the lingual frenum?
What is the lingual frenum?
What is the function of the hard palate?
What is the function of the hard palate?
Define the soft palate.
Define the soft palate.
What is the uvula?
What is the uvula?
What is a tonsil?
What is a tonsil?
What is a buccal vestibule?
What is a buccal vestibule?
What is the submandibular gland?
What is the submandibular gland?
What does 'apex' refer to in dental anatomy?
What does 'apex' refer to in dental anatomy?
What is bone in the context of dentistry?
What is bone in the context of dentistry?
What does cementum do?
What does cementum do?
What is the crown of a tooth?
What is the crown of a tooth?
What is enamel?
What is enamel?
What is the function of the periodontal membrane?
What is the function of the periodontal membrane?
What does bruxism refer to?
What does bruxism refer to?
What are central incisors?
What are central incisors?
What are lateral incisors?
What are lateral incisors?
What are cuspids/canines?
What are cuspids/canines?
What are bicuspids/premolars?
What are bicuspids/premolars?
What are molars?
What are molars?
What does 'facial' refer to in dental anatomy?
What does 'facial' refer to in dental anatomy?
What does the term 'labial' mean?
What does the term 'labial' mean?
What does 'buccal' refer to?
What does 'buccal' refer to?
What does 'lingual' mean in the context of tooth surfaces?
What does 'lingual' mean in the context of tooth surfaces?
What does 'mesial' mean in dental terms?
What does 'mesial' mean in dental terms?
What does 'distal' refer to in dental anatomy?
What does 'distal' refer to in dental anatomy?
What is the function of the occlusal surface?
What is the function of the occlusal surface?
Define edentulous.
Define edentulous.
What does 'supernumerary' mean?
What does 'supernumerary' mean?
What are Class 3 teeth?
What are Class 3 teeth?
What is a crossbite?
What is a crossbite?
What is the gingiva?
What is the gingiva?
What is the ramus of the mandible?
What is the ramus of the mandible?
What does palatal refer to?
What does palatal refer to?
What is the incisal surface?
What is the incisal surface?
What is dentin?
What is dentin?
What is a sulcus in dental terms?
What is a sulcus in dental terms?
What is the gingival margin?
What is the gingival margin?
What does congenitally missing teeth refer to?
What does congenitally missing teeth refer to?
What is epinephrine's role in dentistry?
What is epinephrine's role in dentistry?
What is an X-ray in dental context?
What is an X-ray in dental context?
What is the cementoenamel junction (CEJ)?
What is the cementoenamel junction (CEJ)?
What is the pulp chamber?
What is the pulp chamber?
What are wedges in dentistry?
What are wedges in dentistry?
What are matrix bands used for?
What are matrix bands used for?
What is articulating paper?
What is articulating paper?
What are TMS pins used for?
What are TMS pins used for?
What is an amalgam carrier?
What is an amalgam carrier?
What is a burnisher used for in dentistry?
What is a burnisher used for in dentistry?
What is a plugger?
What is a plugger?
What is a Cleoid-Discoid?
What is a Cleoid-Discoid?
What is an interproximal carver used for?
What is an interproximal carver used for?
Study Notes
Dental Specialties
- General Dentist: Provides a wide range of dental services, focusing on overall oral health.
- Orthodontist: Specializes in braces and teeth alignment.
- Endodontist: Expert in root canal treatments.
- Periodontist: Focuses on gum diseases and treatments.
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon: Performs surgical procedures for diseases, injuries, or defects.
- Prosthodontist: Specializes in prosthetics, including dentures and dental implants.
- Pedodontist: Focuses on dental care for children.
Dental Anatomy
- Mandible: Lower jawbone that holds the lower teeth.
- Maxilla: Upper jawbone that holds the upper teeth.
- Condyles: Round structures at the end of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) allowing jaw movement.
- Mental Foramen: Openings in the mandible for the mental nerve and blood vessels.
- Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ): Allows the mandible to move for chewing and speaking.
Tooth and Jaw Orientation
- Anterior: Towards the front of the mouth.
- Posterior: Towards the back of the mouth.
- Medial: Near the midline of the body.
- Lateral: Towards the sides of the body.
- Crown: The visible part of the tooth above the gums.
Oral Structures
- Labial Frenum: Tissue band inside the lips attaching to the gums.
- Lingual Frenum: Fold of tissue under the tongue.
- Hard Palate: Bony roof of the mouth.
- Soft Palate: Flexible back portion of the roof of the mouth.
- Uvula: Hang-down structure at the back of the throat.
- Tonsil: Lymphatic tissue masses located in the throat.
Salivary Glands and Tissue
- Submandibular Gland: Salivary gland located beneath the tongue.
- Buccal Vestibule: Space between the cheek and teeth.
- Gingiva: Gums surrounding and supporting the teeth.
Tooth Composition
- Enamel: Hard outer covering of the tooth crown.
- Dentin: Hard tissue surrounding the tooth pulp.
- Cementum: Outer layer of the tooth root.
- Pulp Chamber: Contains soft tissue and nerves within the tooth.
Dental Conditions
- Bruxism: Involuntary teeth grinding.
- Edentulous: Condition of having no teeth.
- Supernumerary: Presence of extra teeth.
- Congenital Missing Teeth: Missing teeth that never formed.
Dental Surfaces and Areas
- Facial Surface: Outer surface of a tooth facing the lips or cheeks.
- Lingual Surface: Inner surface of a tooth closest to the tongue.
- Mesial Surface: Side of the tooth facing towards the midline.
- Distal Surface: Side of the tooth facing away from the midline.
- Occlusal Surface: Top surface of the back teeth used for chewing.
Dental Instruments
- Wedges: Hold matrix bands against teeth during filling.
- Matrix Bands: Form walls during filling procedures, held by Tofflemire.
- Amalgam Carrier: Transfers amalgam to the dentist.
- Burnisher: Smoothes and packs amalgam.
- Plugger: Packs amalgam into cavities.
- Cleoid-Discoid: Shapes and carves restoration material.
- Interproximal Carver: Carves hard-to-reach areas between teeth.
Dental Terms Related to Position and Classification
- Crossbite: Misalignment where lower teeth are outside of upper teeth.
- Class 3 Teeth: Underbite where lower teeth protrude in front of upper teeth.
- Periodontal Membrane: Ligaments that support teeth and absorb shock.
Dental X-rays and Procedures
- X-ray: High-voltage electrical discharge creating images of teeth and bones.
- Cementoenamel Junction (CEJ): Junction between enamel and cementum layers.
Anesthesia
- Epinephrine: Used in anesthesia to prolong numbness and elevate heart rate/blood pressure.
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Description
This quiz covers essential dental specialties, including the roles of general dentists, orthodontists, and periodontists. It also delves into dental anatomy, highlighting key structures such as the mandible and maxilla. Test your knowledge on these critical aspects of dental science.