Dental Restorative Materials Comparison
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Questions and Answers

What happens when the Powder/Liquid ratio of a cement decreases?

  • Decrease in strength, increase in flow and solubility (correct)
  • No change in properties
  • Increase in strength, decrease in flow and solubility
  • Increased fluoride release

What advantage does Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer (RMGI) have over Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC)?

  • Higher fluoride release
  • Flexible working time (correct)
  • Rapid light curing
  • Increased solubility

Why should cement liners and bases be placed only on dentin?

  • To speed up the setting reaction
  • To avoid fluoride release
  • To ensure complete removal from cavity walls and margins (correct)
  • To enhance esthetics

What consideration is important when deciding on the need for a liner or base material?

<p>Remaining dentin thickness (RDT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when the Powder/Liquid ratio of a cement increases?

<p>Increase in strength, decrease in flow and solubility (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cement is more suitable as a liner or luting cement rather than as a base or temporary filling material?

<p>Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental material is the most rigid, tough, and durable intermediary base material?

<p>Zinc phosphate cement (ZPC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental material has the property of being an excellent thermal insulator when used in a thickness of 1mm or more?

<p>Zinc phosphate cement (ZPC) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental material is the most irritating base material due to its acidic pH?

<p>Zinc phosphate cement (ZPC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is it not recommended to place Zinc phosphate cement (ZPC)?

<p>When remaining dentin bridge is less than 1.5 mm without an underlying protective liner (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of Zinc polycarboxylate cement (PCC) powder?

<p>Zinc oxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental material is supplied in the form of a powder and a liquid?

<p>Zinc polycarboxylate cement (PCC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cement is composed of an acid-soluble fluoro-alumino-silicate glass powder and a liquid of polyacrylic acid (PAA)?

<p>Glass ionomer cement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pH of the mixed setting cement after two minutes from the start of mixing?

<p>3.4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cement is weaker than phosphoric acid?

<p>Zinc polycarboxylate cement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cement has somewhat lower compressive strength than Zinc Polycarboxylate Cement (PCC)?

<p>Glass ionomer cement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the setting mechanism of Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer (RMGI) cement primarily based on?

<p>Acid-base reaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides good thermal and electrical insulation in thickness not less than 1.5 mm?

<p>Zinc polycarboxylate cement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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