Dental Reconstruction Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following types of reconstructions with their characteristics:

Implant-supported reconstructions = Used for edentulous patients Tooth-supported reconstructions = Restores gaps with existing teeth Metal-based reconstructions = Considered gold standard in traditional dentistry All-ceramic reconstructions = Recent evidence supporting aesthetic preferences

Match the following materials with their purposes in dental reconstructions:

Gold-based alloys = Framework for metal-based reconstructions Feldspathic ceramics = Veneering material for aesthetic finish Ceramics = New framework materials evolution Prophylaxis regimens = Improving oral hygiene for patients

Match the following dental concepts with their relevance:

Systematic reviews = Comparative analysis of reconstruction types Clinical data pooling = Gathering evidence for decision-making Single tooth gaps = Restoration preference in modern dentistry Multi-tooth gaps = More common in partially edentulous patients

Match the following factors influencing reconstruction decisions:

<p>Socio-economic factors = Impacting the number of teeth available Oral hygiene regimens = Effectiveness depends on patient compliance Evidence-based data = Supports clinical decision-making Recall programs = Increases patient regularity for maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following reconstruction characteristics with their descriptions:

<p>Metal-based = Durable and traditionally used All-ceramic = Aesthetic but may have lower strength Tooth-supported = Relies on adjacent teeth for support Implant-supported = Does not rely on natural teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about both reconstruction types:

<p>Implant-supported advantages = Can replace missing teeth without natural tooth involvement Tooth-supported advantages = Utilizes existing teeth for added stability Recent evidence findings = Focuses on aesthetics and functionality Complication rates = Need to be minimized for patient satisfaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following dental reconstruction trends with their implications:

<p>Increased number of teeth = Leads to more treatment options Shift to partially edentulous = Indicates changing patient demographics New materials development = Innovation in dental technology Prophylaxis improvement = Aims at reducing complications post-reconstruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions in dental contexts:

<p>Fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) = Permanent solutions for tooth loss Edentulous = Condition of being without teeth Veneering = Apply a layer for aesthetics Framework materials = Base for supporting dental prosthetics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the research study with their definitions:

<p>FDP = Fixed Dental Prosthesis Abstract = A brief summary of a research article Hand Searching = A method of finding studies by checking reference lists Inclusion Criteria = The specific criteria for including studies in a review</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following outcomes with their related studies:

<p>Survival Rates = Measured performance of dental prostheses over time Complication Rates = Frequency of issues arising with dental implants Total Full Text Articles for Review = 37 articles for fixed dental prosthesis Final Number of Studies Included = 40 studies were selected for the review</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following years with their corresponding articles:

<p>Sailer et al. 2014 = 41 full text articles for single crowns Sailer et al. 2007 = 10 articles included in the study 2015 = Publication year for search strategy figure 2009 = Initial research phase and abstracts obtained</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of dental prostheses with their materials:

<p>Metal-based FDPs = Made of metal materials All-ceramic FDPs = Constructed entirely of ceramic materials Single Crowns = One of the types of prosthetic restorations Fixed Removable Prostheses = Not applicable in this study context</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the elements of the study's methodology with their descriptions:

<p>Electronic Search = Initial search yielding 580 titles Independently Selected = 71 titles reviewed by two reviewers Further Hand Searching = 0 studies obtained Full Text Articles = Total of 37 articles reviewed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of retrieved articles with their outcomes:

<p>Excluded Full Text Articles = 7 articles discarded Total Full Text Articles for Fixed Dental Prosthesis = 37 articles evaluated Total Studies Included = 40 studies finalized for review Abstracts Obtained = 71 abstracts agreed upon after review</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the review components with their respective counts:

<p>Titles Agreed by Both Reviewers = 71 titles Total Titles Found in Search = 580 titles Studies Identified by Hand Search = 0 studies Total Articles After Further Reviewing = 40 studies in final inclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the research processes with their corresponding outcomes:

<p>Initial Review Process = 71 titles agreed by two reviewers Full Text Obtaining Process = 37 full text articles reviewed Research Conclusion = Comparison of survival rates and complication rates Final Number of Studies Overview = 40 studies selected for the final analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following studies with their corresponding year of publication:

<p>Christensen and Ploeger = 2010 Eschbach et al. = 2009 Suarez et al. = 2004 Olsson et al. = 2003</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of ceramic materials with their respective studies:

<p>Glass infiltrated alumina = Olsson et al. Densely sintered zirconia = Rinke et al.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with the correct study on glass infiltrated alumina:

<p>Total = 229 Mean = 4.1 No. Studies = 28 Total no. = 943</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their total number of participants:

<p>Rinke et al. = 99 Raigrodski et al. = 20 Eschbach et al. = 65 Soerensen et al. = 61</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following studies with their mean values of the analysis:

<p>Rinke et al. = 6.3 Soerensen et al. = 3.0 Olsson et al. = 6.3 Raigrodski et al. = 4.7</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to the systematic review with their definitions:

<p>Inclusion criteria = Set of standards for selecting studies for review Exclusion criteria = Conditions under which studies are not considered in the review Randomized controlled trials (RCT) = Studies where participants are randomly assigned to different interventions Mean follow-up period = Average time patients are observed after treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following studies with their reported confidence intervals:

<p>Summary estimate (95% CI) = 2.31 (1.23–4.35) Eschbach et al. = 0.68 van Steyern et al. = 2.11 Christensen and Ploeger = 15.9</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of studies with their characteristics:

<p>Controlled clinical trials (CCT) = Comparative studies that involve clinical interventions Prospective case series = Studies tracking patients forward in time Cohort studies = Research observing a group of patients over time Retrospective studies = Studies looking back at existing data and outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their percentage values:

<p>Eschbach et al. = 96.7% Raigrodski et al. = 100% Suarez et al. = 91.0% Olsson et al. = 91.0%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following search databases with their purposes:

<p>Medline (PubMed) = Comprehensive database for biomedical literature Embase = Database focusing on drug and pharmaceutical research Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) = Database for clinical trial information English language limit = Filter applied to restrict search results by language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their primary outcome measures:

<p>Eschbach et al. = No. Studies: 65 Suarez et al. = Mean: 3.0 Olsson et al. = No: 5 Soerensen et al. = Total: 61</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following specific exclusions to their descriptions:

<p>In vitro studies = Research conducted outside a living organism Preclinical studies = Studies conducted before clinical trials on humans Reports based on questionnaires = Data collected through surveys and self-reports Follow-up of less than 3 years = Studies with inadequate observation time for outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following time frames with their relevance in the study:

<p>Minimum of 10 patients = Sample size requirement for human trials Mean follow-up of at least 3 years = Duration for assessing outcomes Publications from December 2006 = Start date for inclusion of clinical studies Publications up to December 2013 = End date for the literature search</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following focused questions with their main concerns:

<p>Survival rates of tooth-supported FDPs = Long-term success of dental prosthetics Complication rates after mean observation period = Frequency of issues following treatment Metal-supported FDPs = Specific material type in dental applications Observation period of at least 3 years = Minimum time frame for evaluating outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following patient examination criteria with their descriptions:

<p>Clinically examined = Patients assessed through actual clinical evaluation Reported materials characteristics = Details about the materials used in treatment Methods = Procedures followed during the research Results = Outcomes recorded from the studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their relevance to the systematic review:

<p>Systematic review = A structured summary of existing research Patient outcomes = Results observed following medical interventions Clinical studies = Research conducted on human subjects Search strategy = Methodology used to find relevant publications</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of complications with their estimated annual complication rates for overall results:

<p>Caries on abutments = 0.29 (0.14–2.94) FDPs lost due to caries = 0.43 (0.21–0.88) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 0.23 (0.10–0.54) FDPs lost due to abutment tooth fracture = 0.17 (0.12–0.25)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the type of FDP complication with its cumulative rate for metal ceramic FDPs:

<p>Caries on abutments = 1.2% (0.5–2.8%) FDPs lost due to caries = 2.7% (1.2–5.9%) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 0.3% (0.1–0.6%) FDPs lost due to abutment tooth fracture = 0.9% (0.6–1.5%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of complications with their estimated annual complication rates for reinforced glass ceramic FDPs:

<p>Caries on abutments = 0.11* (0.01–0.94) FDPs lost due to caries = 0.09* (0.01–0.76) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 0.60* (0.10–3.52) FDPs lost due to abutment tooth fracture = 0.09* (0.02–0.44)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of FDP complications with their cumulative 5-year complication rates for overall results:

<p>Caries on abutments = 1.4% (0.7–2.9%) FDPs lost due to caries = 2.1% (1.1–4.3%) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 1.2% (0.5–2.7%) FDPs lost due to abutment tooth fracture = 0.9% (0.6–1.3%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of FDP complications with their estimated annual complication rates for overall results (with asterisk indicating significance):

<p>Caries on abutments = 0.29 (0.14–2.94) FDPs lost due to caries = 0.43* (0.21–0.88) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 0.23* (0.10–0.54) FDPs lost due to abutment tooth fracture = 0.17* (0.12–0.25)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of complications associated with FDPs and their estimated cumulative complication rates:

<p>Loss of abutment tooth = 2.2%* (0.5–8.6%) FDPs lost due to caries = 2.1%* (1.1–4.3%) Caries on abutments = 1.4% (0.7–2.9%) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 0.9%* (0.6–1.3%)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the reasons for FDP losses with their corresponding estimated rates:

<p>FDPs lost due to caries = 0.54* (0.24–1.22) FDPs lost due to periodontal disease = 0.06* (0.03–0.11) FDPs lost due to abutment tooth fracture = 0.19* (0.11–0.30) FDPs lost due to caries for reinforced glass ceramic = 0.09* (0.01–0.76)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the reported loss of abutment vitality studies with their corresponding odds ratios:

<p>Study 1 = 3.23 (0.91–11.42) Study 2 = 2.75 (1.50–5.07) Study 3 = 0.72 (0.26–2.01) Study 4 = 1.77 (0.49–6.44)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the odds ratios with their respective confidence intervals:

<p>3.05 = (1.21–7.69) 2.42 = (0.81–7.25) 3.07 = (1.12–8.37) 1.39 = (0.75–2.58)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the odds ratios with possible interpretations based on their values:

<p>1.11 = Indicates no significant effect 0.72 = Suggests a lower likelihood of loss 3.23 = Suggests a higher likelihood of loss 2.75 = Indicates a moderate effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the studies with their respective general conclusions:

<p>Study A = Higher risks associated with densely sintered zirconia FDPs Study B = No significant loss reported Study C = Moderate loss of vitality observed Study D = Severe impact on abutments noted</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the confidence intervals with their respective odds ratios:

<p>(0.26–2.01) = 0.72 (1.50–5.07) = 2.75 (1.12–8.37) = 3.07 (0.49–6.44) = 1.77</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the values with their respective categories of risk:

<p>0.72 = Low risk 1.11 = Neutral risk 2.75 = Moderate risk 3.23 = High risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the studies with their focus area:

<p>Study 1 = Loss of vitality in abutments Study 2 = Effect of zirconia FDPs Study 3 = Comparative analysis of treatment methods Study 4 = Patient outcomes related to vitality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the odds ratio interpretations with their implications:

<p>3.07 = Significant concern for vitality 2.42 = Potential for notable loss 1.39 = Slight risk factors present 0.72 = Lower threshold for concern</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

All-Ceramic or Metal-Ceramic Tooth-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses (FDPs)

  • A systematic review assessed the 5-year survival and complication rates of all-ceramic and metal-ceramic tooth-supported fixed dental prostheses (FDPs).
  • Studies involving at least 10 patients with at least 3 years of follow-up were included.
  • The review analyzed 1796 metal-ceramic and 1110 all-ceramic FDPs.
  • The estimated 5-year survival rate for metal-ceramic FDPs was 94.4% (91.2-96.5%).
  • All-ceramic FDP survival rates differed according to material:
    • Reinforced glass ceramic: 89.1% (80.4–94.0%)
    • Glass-infiltrated alumina: 86.2% (69.3–94.2%)
    • Densely sintered zirconia: 90.4% (84.8–94.0%)
  • No statistical significance was found between metal-ceramic and overall all-ceramic FDP survival rates except in glass-infiltrated alumina FDPs. (p=0.05)
  • Densely sintered zirconia FDPs showed a significantly higher incidence of abutment caries compared to metal-ceramic FDPs.
  • Reinforced glass ceramic and glass-infiltrated alumina FDPs exhibited significantly higher framework fracture rates compared to metal-ceramic and densely sintered zirconia FDPs.
  • Densely sintered zirconia FDPs also showed significantly higher ceramic fracture and loss of retention rates.

Study Methodology

  • Systematic review updated a previous publication.
  • Medline (PubMed), Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched for relevant clinical studies published between 2006-2013.
  • A hand search also was conducted.
  • Studies included those with a mean of at least 3 years of follow-up.
  • Data extraction and analysis were performed by two independent reviewers.
  • Data extracted included: author, year, study design, number of patients, age, materials, and complications.
  • Statistical analysis included Poisson regression models to estimate survival rates.

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Description

Test your knowledge on various aspects of dental reconstructions through matching exercises. This quiz covers materials, methods, trends, and definitions essential for dental professionals. Perfect for students and practitioners looking to sharpen their understanding of dental concepts.

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