Dental Radiography
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Questions and Answers

Which term describes a form of energy carried by waves or a stream of particles?

  • Radiograph
  • X-radiation
  • X-ray
  • Radiation (correct)
  • What is the purpose of dental images in patient care?

  • To limit the dental practitioner to what is seen clinically
  • To identify conditions that can only be seen clinically
  • To detect disease through the use of dental images (correct)
  • To obtain a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional object
  • What is the science or study of radiation as used in medicine called?

  • Radiography
  • Radioscopy
  • Radiology (correct)
  • Radiationology
  • Which scientist is credited with the discovery of x-rays?

    <p>Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first dental radiograph in the United States?

    <p>W. J. Morton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Roentgen name his discovery?

    <p>x-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the first practical use of radiographs in dentistry?

    <p>C. Edmund Kells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which extraoral imaging techniques are commonly used in dentistry?

    <p>Panoramic, cephalometric, skull imaging, and cone-beam computer tomography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main components of an extraoral x-ray machine?

    <p>Tubehead, positioning devices, and exposure control panel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a receptor holder in intraoral dental x-rays?

    <p>To hold and align intraoral dental x-ray receptors in the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a beam alignment device in dental radiography?

    <p>To help the dental radiographer position the PID in relation to the tooth and the receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company manufactured the first prewrapped intraoral films in 1913?

    <p>Eastman Kodak Company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the first machine-made periapical film packets become available?

    <p>1920</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique did F. Gordon Fitzgerald revive in 1947?

    <p>Paralleling technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the control panel of a typical intraoral dental x-ray machine consist of?

    <p>On-off switch, exposure button, and indicator light</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes a beam of energy that has the power to penetrate substances and record image shadows on receptors?

    <p>X-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dental images in patient care?

    <p>To detect disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recording medium used in dental radiography called?

    <p>Image receptor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the discovery of x-rays?

    <p>Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Roentgen name his discovery?

    <p>X-rays</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who made the first dental radiograph in the United States?

    <p>W. J. Morton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the first practical use of radiographs in dentistry?

    <p>C. Edmund Kells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company introduced the first intraoral imaging sensor in 1987?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the position-indicating device (PID) in an intraoral dental x-ray machine?

    <p>To restrict the size of the x-ray beam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for dental x-ray machines manufactured after 1974?

    <p>Specific federal guidelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the timer in an intraoral dental x-ray machine?

    <p>To determine the length of exposure time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common extraoral imaging technique used in dentistry?

    <p>Bitewing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a bite-block in intraoral dental x-rays?

    <p>To separate the anterior teeth for ease of viewing anatomic structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of receptor holder used in intraoral dental x-rays?

    <p>Snap-A-Ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a collimating device in dental radiography?

    <p>To restrict the size of the x-ray beam and limit radiation exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Radiation and Imaging in Dentistry

    • Energy carried by waves or particles is categorized as radiation.
    • Dental images are vital for diagnosing conditions, planning treatments, and monitoring progress in patient care.
    • The study of radiation in medicine is referred to as radiology.

    Historical Contributions

    • Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen is credited with the discovery of x-rays.
    • The first dental radiograph in the U.S. was created by Dr. Edmund Kells.
    • Roentgen referred to his discovery as x-radiation.

    Advancements in Dental Radiography

    • Dr. Kells is acknowledged for the first practical use of radiographs in dentistry.
    • Common extraoral imaging techniques in dentistry include panoramic radiographs and cephalometric projections.
    • An extraoral x-ray machine consists of components such as a tube head, film holder, and a source of radiation.

    Intraoral Imaging Essentials

    • A receptor holder is used to stabilize the x-ray film or sensor during image capture.
    • A beam alignment device ensures the x-ray beam is directed accurately toward the receptor to minimize distortion.
    • The first prewrapped intraoral films were manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company in 1913.
    • The first machine-made periapical film packets became available in the 1920s.

    Techniques and Innovations

    • F. Gordon Fitzgerald revived the technique of bitewing radiography in 1947.
    • The control panel of typical intraoral dental x-ray machines includes settings for exposure time, milliamperage, and kilovoltage.

    Technical Aspects of X-ray Machines

    • A penetrating beam of energy that records image shadows is called x-radiation.
    • The recording medium used in dental radiography is often film or digital sensors.
    • Dexis introduced the first intraoral imaging sensor in 1987.

    Device Functions and Regulations

    • The position-indicating device (PID) in x-ray machines helps to direct the x-ray beam at the receptor.
    • Dental x-ray machines manufactured after 1974 must adhere to specific safety regulations.
    • The timer in intraoral dental x-ray machines controls the duration of the x-ray exposure.

    Additional Imaging Considerations

    • A bite-block aids in holding the receptor in place during intraoral x-rays.
    • Various types of receptor holders include film holders and sensor holders which assist in proper positioning.
    • A collimating device is used to restrict the size of the x-ray beam, enhancing patient safety and image quality.

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    Related Documents

    Radiology Lecture 1.docx

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the history and advancements in dental radiography! Learn about the evolution of film technology and how it has revolutionized the field of dentistry. Discover the improvements in exposure time and film quality, and see how far we've come in capturing accurate dental images.

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