Dental Pulp Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of odontoblasts in the dental pulp?

  • To transmit nerve impulses
  • To defend against pathogens
  • To provide proprioception
  • To produce and maintain dentine (correct)

What are the three key functions of the dental pulp?

  • Sensitivity, production, and maintenance of dentine
  • Nociception, proprioception, and immune response
  • Production, maintenance, and repair of dentine (correct)
  • Sensitivity, immune response, and tooth decay

What is the name of the zone in the pulp where odontoblasts reside?

  • Cell-rich zone
  • Odontoblastic zone (correct)
  • Cell-free zone of Weil
  • Pulp core

What is the primary structure that connects the pulp to the dentine?

<p>Dentinal tubules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of inflammatory cells in the pulp?

<p>To defend against pathogens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the sensation of pain in the dental pulp?

<p>Nociception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of odontoblasts in the pulp?

<p>To produce predentine, which mineralizes into mature dentine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are typically found in the cell-rich zone of the pulp?

<p>Fibroblasts and undifferentiated ectomesenchymal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the odontoblast processes within the dentine tubules?

<p>To provide a link between the pulp and the dentine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic shape of odontoblasts in the pulp?

<p>Long and columnar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of the pulp matrix?

<p>Collagen types I and III (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the undifferentiated ectomesenchymal cells in the cell-rich zone?

<p>To give rise to new odontoblasts or fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cells are predominantly found in the cell-rich zone of the dental pulp?

<p>Fibroblasts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of fibroblasts in the cell-rich zone of the dental pulp?

<p>Forming and maintaining the pulp matrix (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of undifferentiated ectomesenchymal cells in the cell-rich zone of the dental pulp?

<p>To give rise to new odontoblasts or fibroblasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the pulp core?

<p>To contain the principal vascular network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of vessels are also found in the pulp core?

<p>Lymph vessels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Through which hole do nerves and vasculature enter the pulp?

<p>Apical foramen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of nerves enter the pulp through the apical foramen?

<p>Sensory afferent nerves of the trigeminal nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the nerves primarily form a large network in the pulp?

<p>Cell-free zone of the pulp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the nerve plexus formed in the cell-free zone of the pulp?

<p>Plexus of Raschkow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do some nerve endings extend into?

<p>Both the odontoblastic layer and dentine tubules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the nerve endings in the dentine tubules?

<p>To detect changes in temperature, osmolarity, and physical stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cranial nerve associated with the sensory afferent nerves in the pulp?

<p>Fifth cranial nerve (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main argument against Hypothesis 1 of dentine sensitivity?

<p>Nerve endings are not present in all dentine tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proposed role of odontoblasts in Hypothesis 2 of dentine sensitivity?

<p>Acting as receptors for stimuli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hypothesis suggests that fluid movement through tubules is sensed by free nerve endings?

<p>Hypothesis 3: hydrodynamic theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of Hypothesis 2 of dentine sensitivity?

<p>No clear indication of a synaptic connection between nerves and odontoblasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between nerve endings and dentine tubules according to Hypothesis 1?

<p>Some nerve endings extend into the dentine tubules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the structure where free nerve endings are located according to Hypothesis 3?

<p>Plexus of Raschkow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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