Dental Prosthodontics Surveying and Clasp Selection Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an objective of Anna Yi's lecture?

  • To critique the use of retentive undercuts in prosthodontics
  • To debate the effectiveness of different types of dental floss
  • To discuss the differences between various types of major connectors (correct)
  • To perform a live demonstration of prosthodontic procedures

What is the reason provided for the utilization of different clasp designs?

  • To reduce the need for rest seats
  • To achieve ideal survey lines (correct)
  • To enhance aesthetic appeal in prosthodontic treatments
  • To analyze force distribution in dental bridges

According to the lecture objectives, what should students be able to do with regard to retentive clasps?

  • Conduct a comparative study of different restorative materials
  • Select a retentive clasp based on anatomy and location of retentive undercut (correct)
  • Explain the process of enamel bonding for retentive clasps
  • Discuss the history of retentive clasps in dentistry

What is the primary focus when discussing the various types of rests in the lecture objectives?

<p>Correctly select the appropriate rests based on force distribution criteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clasp is indicated when there are no edentulous space on the other side of the arch?

<p>Embrasure Clasp (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the disadvantage of using Hairpin Clasp / C Clasp / Fishhook Clasp / Reverse loop?

<p>Food trap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clasp engages the ML or MB undercut on mandibular molars?

<p>Ring Clasp (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which direction does the Infrabulge clasp approach the undercut?

<p>Gingival direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RPI stand for in the context of Removable Partial Denture (RPD)?

<p>Rest, Proximal Plate and I Bar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Overlay / Onlay Clasp?

<p>To cover the occlusal surface of tilted molars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a contraindication for using Infrabulge clasps?

<p>Lack of facial undercut (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of indirect retention in free-end saddle cases?

<p>To prevent movement of the denture base during function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation is a lingual plate major connector indicated?

<p>When lingual tori are present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the design consideration for fabricating a labial bar major connector?

<p>Must have adequate labial sulcus depth &gt; 7 mm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an interrupted lingual bar major connector used?

<p>When there are diastemata in the anterior teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a sublingual bar from a lingual bar?

<p>The shape and dimensions of the bar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common design of a lingual bar major connector?

<p>Half pear shaped bar with 4 mm in height and 2 mm in width (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for using a Kennedy bar/double lingual bar/cingulum bar major connector?

<p>When space does not allow placement of a lingual bar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a lingual plate from a labial bar major connector?

<p>Superior margin placement near the junction of Middle and Gingival third (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of the Combination clasp?

<p>Flexibility and adjustability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the undercut located for the Reverse loop undercut clasp?

<p>Near zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main disadvantage of the Reverse Circlet / Reverse attachment clasp arm?

<p>Interferes with the occlusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clasp cannot be used if the sulcus depth is shallow?

<p>Roach Clasp / Infrabulge Clasp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment option for Atypical B Survey line?

<p>Recontour tooth to move the survey line (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Overlay / Onlay rest?

<p>To eliminate the need for cast restoration on abutment teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of rest helps prevent food impaction where it is adjacent to the abutment tooth?

<p>Occlusal rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an Interproximal rest?

<p>Embrasure preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of using a Roach Clasp / Infrabulge Clasp?

<p>Engagement with shallow sulcus depth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Cast reciprocal arm in a Combination clasp?

<p>To provide stability to the clasp assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a Rest Seat in dentistry?

<p>To receive the occlusal, incisal, cingulum, or lingual rest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment option for Atypical C Survey line?

<p>Extended arm clasp (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an embrasure clasp?

<p>To provide indirect retention for denture base movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the preparation of marginal ridges and adjacent facial inclines necessary for embrasure clasps?

<p>To provide sufficient metal bulk and avoid clasp fracture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of RPDs require indirect retention?

<p>Kennedy Class I, II, and IV (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred location for placing the retentive clasp terminal to increase retention?

<p>Greater horizontal undercut or angle of cervical convergence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an indirect retainer in RPDs?

<p>To prevent rotation of the denture base (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are incisal rests mostly used on canines?

<p>Canines have a greater distance from the abutment's center of rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when preparing incisal rests?

<p>The depth and width dimensions of the rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential drawback of incisal rests?

<p>They may deliver harmful forces due to greater distance from abutment's center of rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following palatal connectors consists of a thin sheet of metal and may be preferred by patients due to the exposed palate?

<p>U-shaped (horseshoe) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for not using a thin sheet of metal for the U-shaped (horseshoe) palatal connector in distal extension RPD?

<p>Less resistance to flexure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of palatal connector is thinner than the palatal bar and is more comfortable for patients?

<p>Palatal strap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the antero-posterior palatal strap/bar major connector used?

<p>When torus is present and is to be removed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the indications for using a complete palatal plate major connector?

<p>Few anterior teeth are remaining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of a complete palatal plate major connector?

<p>Ultimate rigidity and support for the RPD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when selecting a retentive clasp with respect to material and configuration?

<p>Anatomy and location of retentive undercut (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the variations of the palatal strap major connector?

<p>Anterior palatal strap / Posterior palatal strap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Flex your RPD knowledge muscles' implies considering what aspect when discussing the antero-posterior palatal strap/bar major connector?

<p>'Flexural strength' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cues for discussion points' when examining the complete palatal plate major connector include considering what aspects?

<p>'Pros and cons' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • An embrasure clasp consists of two components joined at their bodies
  • Frequently used for sides without edentulous space
  • Originated as a minor connector between teeth
  • Preparation of marginal ridges and adjacent facial inclines needed for sufficient metal bulk
  • Inadequate preparation can result in thin metal, leading to clasp fracture
  • Occlusal rests should be properly prepared for dentures and to prevent occlusal problems
  • Indirect retainers used to prevent rotation of denture base caused by occlusal forces or sticky foods
  • Indirect retainer functions through lever action on the opposite side of the fulcrum line when denture base moves
  • Indirect retainers reduce tendency for denture base to move in occlusal direction or rotate around fulcrum line
  • Kennedy Class I, II, and IV RPDs require indirect retention, not Class III
  • Various rests can act as indirect retainers: occlusal, cingulum, or incisal
  • Incisal rests are prepared on incisal edges, mostly used on canines
  • Dimensions: 1.5 mm depth x 2.5 mm width, esthetic impact on patient should be considered
  • Incisal rests may deliver harmful forces due to greater distance from abutment's center of rotation
  • Cingulum rest is preferred over incisal rest, mostly used on maxillary canines, dimensions same as incisal rests
  • Lecture objectives: discuss differences between major connectors, choose appropriate one, and understand various clasp designs
  • Selecting retentive clasp based on undercut anatomy and location
  • Placing the retentive clasp terminal in greater horizontal undercut or angle of cervical convergence increases retention
  • Materials used for fabricating RPD: chrome cobalt, wrought wire
  • Original Research Article: Bend testing of wrought wire removable partial denture alloys, J Prosthet Dent. 1996 Nov;76(5):559-65
  • Further reading: Dental Technician, Prosthetic, Navy Training Course; Stewart's Clinical Removable Partial Prosthodontics, 4th Edition; McCracken's Removable Partial Prosthodontics, 12th Edition; Bend testing of wrought wire removable partial denture alloys, J Prosthet Dent. 1996 Nov;76(5):559-65

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