Dental Procedures and Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of alveoplasty?

  • To join parts of a partial denture
  • To reshape and smooth the alveolar crest after tooth extraction (correct)
  • To create a denture base
  • To fabricate a temporary crown

A full denture is a prosthetic device that replaces only some of the teeth in an arch.

False (B)

What is the process of placing wax on the denture base and carving it called?

festooning

An __________ is a removable prosthesis that replaces teeth within the same arch.

<p>partial denture</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Reline = Procedure to resurface the tissue side of a denture Resorption = Process of eliminating existing bone Lateral excursion = Sliding the mandible to the sides of the centric position Post dam = Extension of a denture to seal with the soft palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'edentulous' refer to?

<p>Being without teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define 'coping' in the context of dental procedures.

<p>Thin metal covering or cap placed over a prepared tooth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Protrusion refers to the position of the mandible placed forward relative to the maxilla.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the post dam in full dentures?

<p>To seal the denture with the soft palate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the framework of a removable partial denture?

<p>Framework (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the manipulation of soft tissue to duplicate the contours of the vestibule?

<p>Border molding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What procedure involves the replacement of the entire denture base material on an existing prosthesis?

<p>Rebasing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to specific areas in the mouth that may cause pain due to pressure from a removable prosthesis?

<p>Pressure points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the occlusal rim in denture fabrication?

<p>To establish occlusion and jaw relations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which position is the mandible during lateral excursion?

<p>Moved to the left or right (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of denture is supported by one or more remaining natural teeth or implants?

<p>Overdenture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of an overdenture?

<p>It is removable and retains some natural teeth. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the phenomenon of the body eliminating existing bone structure post-extraction?

<p>Resorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alveoplasty

Surgical reshaping of alveolar ridges after tooth extraction to prepare for dentures.

Baseplate

Temporary resin structure representing a denture base for establishing jaw relationships.

Border molding

Manipulating soft tissue and impression material to create a vestibule impression.

Centric Relation

Maxilla and mandible position producing a centrally related occlusion.

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Connector

Metal parts joining different parts of a partial denture.

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Coping

Thin metal covering placed on a prepared tooth.

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Edentulous

Without teeth.

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Festooning

Placing wax on denture base to reproduce natural contours and aid retention.

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Flange

Portion of a full or partial denture that extends into the vestibule.

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Framework

Metal skeleton of a removable partial denture.

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Full Denture

Prosthesis replacing all teeth in one arch.

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Immediate Denture

Full or partial denture placed immediately after tooth extraction.

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Lateral Excursion

Sliding mandible to the left or right of centric position.

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Mastication

Chewing.

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Occlusal Rim

Wax rim on denture base for arranging teeth and jaw relationship.

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Overdenture

Full denture supported by remaining teeth or implants.

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Partial Denture

Removable prosthesis replacing teeth in one arch.

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Post Dam

Posterior extension for complete seal with soft palate and denture retention.

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Pressure Points

Areas in mouth where removable prostheses may cause pain by rubbing or pressure.

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Protrusion

Mandible forward position relative to the maxilla.

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Rebasing

Replacing the entire denture base material on an existing prosthesis.

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Relining

Resurfacing the tissue side of a denture to improve fit.

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Resorption

Body's bone/tissue removal process.

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Rest

Metal projection on or near a partial denture's retainer.

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Alveoplasty

Surgical reshaping of the alveolar ridge after tooth removal to prepare for a denture.

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Baseplate

Temporary denture base used to position and arrange teeth.

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Border Molding

Creating an accurate impression of the gum line for dentures.

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Centric Relation

Jaw position for central tooth contact.

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Connector

Metal parts joining parts of a partial denture.

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Coping

Metal covering for a prepared tooth.

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Edentulous

Without teeth.

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Festooning

Sculpting denture base for natural contours and fit.

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Flange

Denture part that extends to the gum area.

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Framework

Metal structure supporting a partial denture.

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Full Denture

Denture replacing all teeth in an arch.

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Immediate Denture

Denture placed immediately after tooth removal.

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Lateral Excursion

Jaw movement to the sides.

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Mastication

The process of chewing.

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Occlusal Rim

Wax rim used for setting up teeth position on a denture.

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Overdenture

Denture supported by remaining teeth or implants.

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Partial Denture

Denture replacing some teeth in an arch.

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Post Dam

Posterior denture extension for holding it.

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Pressure Points

Areas where dentures may rub or apply extra pressure causing pain.

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Protrusion

Jaw moving forward.

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Rebasing

Replacing the denture base material.

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Relining

Resurfacing the inner surface of the denture.

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Resorption

The body's process of eliminating bone tissue.

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Rest

Metal part supporting a retainer on a partial denture.

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Study Notes

Dental Procedures and Terminology

  • Alveoplasty: Surgical reshaping and smoothing of alveolar ridges after tooth extraction, preparing for dentures.
  • Baseplate: Temporary resin structure for a denture, aiding in jaw relationship and tooth arrangement.
  • Border Molding: Duplicating vestibule contour and size using soft tissue and impression material.
  • Centric Relation: Maxilla and mandible position producing central occlusion.
  • Connector: Metal parts joining partial denture components.
  • Coping: Thin metal covering placed over prepared tooth.
  • Edentulous: State of being without teeth.
  • Festooning: Wax placement on denture base for carving and retention, creating natural contours.
  • Flange: Part of a denture extending into the vestibule.
  • Framework: Metal skeleton of a removable partial denture.
  • Full Denture: Prosthesis replacing all teeth in an arch.
  • Immediate Denture: Full or partial denture placed immediately after tooth extraction.
  • Lateral Excursion: Movement of mandible to either side of the centric position.

Additional Dental Terms

  • Mastication: Chewing.
  • Occlusal Rim: Wax rim attached to denture baseplate, used for tooth relations of mandibular and maxillary arches.
  • Overdenture: Full denture supported by natural teeth or implants.
  • Partial Denture: Removable prosthesis replacing some teeth in an arch.
  • Post Dam: Posterior extension of full dentures sealing with soft palate.
  • Pressure Points: Mouth areas where a removable prosthesis applies pressure, potentially causing discomfort.
  • Protrusion: Forward position of mandible relative to the maxilla.
  • Rebasing: Replacing the entire denture base material on a denture.
  • Relining: Resurfacing tissue side of a denture to fit more accurately.
  • Resorption: Body's process of eliminating existing bone or hard tissue.
  • Rest: Metal projection near a partial denture retainer.
  • Retainer: Device securing attachments and abutments of removable prosthesis.
  • Retrusion: Posterior position of the mandible from centric position.
  • Template: Clear plastic tray representing the alveolus after teeth extraction.
  • Tuberosity: Rounded bony protrusion behind the last molar in the maxilla.

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